英语阅读理解记叙文及答案

英语阅理解记叙文答案（word一、英阅读理解记文（含案详细解析1．阅读理解ITurere.IfromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（边缘）ofNairobiNationalParkof（尼亚）Sinceofhelpedtolookafterfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Iinventions,suchelectronictoysfrompartsotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（器）formyneighbors.Atof13,IinventedthatchangedmyItalsochangedthelivesofmanypeoplemycommunity.Onenight,alionfromparkcameintofamily'sfarmandkilledoneofcows.wasangry.killingthelion,Ithought,notbestwaysolvetheproblem.Instead,IdecidedtoinventasolutionThefirstIgotwastofire,Ithoughtlionswerescaredoffire.cametorealizedidn'treallyhelp,washelpinglionsseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）Ididn'tup.continued.Andsecondideagotwasusescarecrow（稻草人.wastryingtotricklionsintothinking）thatIwasstandingcowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyscarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'lltheysay,thisthingisnothere,italwayshere!Sohejumpsinandtheanimals.Soonenight,Iwalkingaroundthecowshed（电筒,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatafraidofalight.SoIidea.（）wasTurereinterestedhewasachild?A.Trickingneighbors.Lookingaftercows.Playingelectronics.Makingcar（）theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphreferto?A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.Thecow.D.Thecowshed（）thesolutiontodrivinglionaway?A.UsingamovinglightB.UsingtorchC.Usingascarecrow（）wegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallcows.B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.ThelionnolongerlivedintheD.Turere'sinventionwithlions.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备13岁，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。

（）节理解。由Aschild,infreetime.Ienjoyedplayingelectronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。（）词的指题。由上句day,they'lltheysay,thingisnotmovinghere。知是指thing=ascarecrow，稻草人不会动，故选。（）节理解。由AndIdiscoveredthatafraidofalight.可赶狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。（）理判断。由SooneIwaswalkingaroundthecowshedatorch,thatdaythelionsdidn't可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2．阅读下列材料，从、、、四选项中选出最佳答案。CinyeeanartistfromTaiwan,alwayshappytotrynew.Heramazinglotsofprizes."24Solar（气）ispopular.AncientChinesedividedayearintopartsaccordingtooftheweather.24solarterms.notknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuput24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermananimal.Buttheseanimalsnotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.springcomes,waterandfishstartaround.SoCinyeefishasasymbolofofSpringAlso,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivestheoffish.DewfallsonSept.8.Itthebeginningthecoolautumn.arecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhite,Cinyeechosea—asmallanimalthickShewhitespots（圆）ontheraccoonshowdew.Andusedthefruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygaveancientChineseculturealook.（）writergave____examplestoshowCinyee's"24Terms".A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（）Paragraph5,weknowthat____.A.raccoonlikesfishB.ofonaboutDec.8DewtheendtheautumnCinyeewhitespotsshowdew（）thepassage,Picture____can'tbeCinyee's"24Terms".

A.B.（）writermainlytalkabout____.A.whyCinyeeherselfknownB.whodividedayearinto24partsCinyeethe24solartermswhatofDewmean【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：艺家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。（）解归纳题。通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选。

（）节理解。根据文中的语句drewwhite（圆点）theraccoonto理解可知Cinyee用点来显示白露，故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句Cinyeeturnedsolartermanimal.theseanimalsnotjustanimals.Youalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不是来自的十四节气，故选。（）解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了

Cinyee是样展示中国二十四节的，故选C。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。3．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anna28A3-year-oldwaslostinthefortwodayssafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（援）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.saidhewasa—abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.otherchildrenreturnedbutdidnot,familysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeasearchteamlookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.ButtwodayswentbyCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardchildcryingthewoods.PolicefolloweduponinformationfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatHewasgoodhealth.Caseytoldrescuershehungoutablackfortwodays,bearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersseveralnewsagencies.Hesaiddidnotsayhowhecouldsurvivethefortwodaysincold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayheafriendinthethatwasabearwithhim."Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinsearchrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policemembersofthearmy.Doctorsatthemedicalcentergaveexamination.HewasthensenttofamilyonJanuary25.Histalkedreporterseveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson.justwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisuptalkingHe'salreadyaskedtocartoons."（）stayedCaseytheduringtwodays?A.Abear.B.police.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.（）underlinedword"survive"Paragraph6probably▲".A.giveupgetC.asleepD.remainalive（）iscorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

heardchildcrying.b.familystartedtoforCasey.Caseyplayedhisd.policefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dc-b-d-a（）Caseysentbackhewas________.A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedsurprised【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文讲述了三岁的孩子CaseyHathaway在失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。（）节理解，根据saidhewaswithafriendbear.可他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A（）义测题，小男孩丢失了，根据inthewoodsfordaysinthecold,rainyweather，些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测单词的意思是生存，故答案是。（）节排除，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，没有回来，家就开始找他，即b然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即，最后警察发现他状况很好，即d，句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d，答案是。（）节理解，根据HeisuptalkingHe'salreadyaskedtocartoons，知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单词的意思。4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveBritain.Wesomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferenthome.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSAIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishnextdooris

MysisterandIlikelivinghere.

veryfriendlyandkind.areinthesameclass!sisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）Iteachershere.AtteachersseemEverybodyhereisverypolite.Butdon'tabitstrictandserious.arelotrules,understandallyourstrangewords-wesaytoo.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgive"yard"garden,and"apartment"notflat.homework.WestudentsgooutofschoolThefoodbetterhere.There'sChinese,andbuypizzaburgerslunchtime.Wecan'tIndianThai.AthomeweeatmuchdothatPoland.

fastfood.Zinah,Indiatoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.teacherisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovetheclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolsobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromsmallvillageschool.Iit'shardcommunicatewiththem.（）Amongfourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckZinahJarckDaisy（）Zinah'sherteacherIndiamightbe________.A.coldB.strictC.patient（）passageprobablytakenfrom________.A.travelmagazineB.aneducationwebsiteageographytextbookbusinessnewspaper【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了Jarek，，Lucy和Zinah来英国以后自己的学习生活体验。（）节理解。根据文中第一个方框中的语句liketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句loveclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemathsteacherin理可知，认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默故选。（）解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住

关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个项中选择一个正确答案。Ayoungcoupledecidedtocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.TheywentuptomountainsfoundtheperfectplacesettheirAftertheydecidedgofora（足toseemorethemountains.Afterlonghike,theytobuiltafiredinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,Sometimethemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupand"Lookatsky.doyousee?"Herhusbandanswered,seemillionsofHiswife"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsthere,thattheremightalsobeaplanetjustplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeoneofthoseplanets,That'skindexciting!"Hiswifearemeansthatsomeonehasstolentent!"（）youngcouplewenttomountains_____________.A.gofishinghavepartyC.campingcelebratebirthdays（）goinghiking,they______________.A.builtafireB.setupatentC.wenttosleepcookeddinner（）husbandcouldsee____________thesky.A.birdslotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsmillionsofstars（）wifewantedtoherhusband_____________________.A.someonestoletheirtentB.thestarswerebeautifulpeoplelivedotherplanetstherewasaplanetliketheirs（）besttitlethepassage"______________________".A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetAMissingTentD.PerfectNight【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。（）节题。据Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampingthemountainscelebratetheirfirstyearmarriage可一年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。（）节题。据wenttomountainsandtheperfectplacesettheirtent.Afterdecidedtofora（足toseemorethe知去远足

之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选。（）节题。据Herhusbandanswered,"Imillionsofstars可丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。（）节题。据Itmeansthatsomeonestolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选。（）旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissing适合做标题，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、、和D四选项中，选出最佳选项。BlueLightningSallycarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-kartenterfortheGo-GoRace.sheherfor"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirsttomewithadesign."Alater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid.try.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."Overthreeweekendsofwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoreal,workinggo-kartandpaintedlightblue.hertakeforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.AfterdidSallydrovetoDad."Well,"said."NowIwhyyouwantedtoatestdrive.""Oh,dohesaid."Pleaseshare."Ifast,therealotofpushback,"shesaid.thinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（电）"Verygood!"Dadsaid."So,whydidn'tyouaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?"asked.Dadlaughed.thefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifteachtohe'lleatforlifetime."Sallysaid,see.designingishalfthefun!"Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongway."Thatencouragedandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheDadnewgo-kart,henoddedwith

Finallycametherace.wasn'tworriedaboutshe—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingbetterthanbefore.（）thoughtofbuildingago-kart________.A.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.playfriendsD.dosomeresearch（）didSally'sdadaskafterbuiltthego-kart?A.havetestdrive.B.Totakegoodrest.Togiveitcoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.（）storymainlytellsusthat________.A.winningaraceisimportantB.fishingbringsuslotfundrivingexperienceisnecessarylearninghappensduringprocess【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。（）节题。据Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterforGo-Go可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。（）节题。据Dadhertakeitforatestdrive.造卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选。（）旨题。文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选。【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解IntheStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadawiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.Sui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameand（推荐）himself.AndhethekingofChusendthearmyhelpsuccessfully.Zhaosafe.on,MaoSuibecameaheroofthe

Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofcapitalofQin.Hepromisedto10goldpiecesanyonecouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangjoking.headded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedamanhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.Xizhiwasonethefamouscalligraphers（法家）duringEasternJinDynastyofChina.hewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteveryneverstopped.Oneday,inwoodan雕刻师）tocut.theengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（渗透）onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"oftentodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.（）Suicomefromaccordingtothispassage?A.TheStateQin.B.TheStateofC.Stateof（）thepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?A.TheybelievedShangYang.B.afraidofShangYang.ShangYangthemgoldpieces.（）is"RuMuoftentodescribenow?A.Amanofword.B.Sharpideasorusefulviews.Aheroofstate.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本主要介绍三则成语故事。（）节理解。由表格一theWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededtalentedpeopletoaskhelpfromChu.ThenMao—believedhewastherightpersonforthistaskandrecommended（荐）himself.可毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选B。（）节理解。由表格二Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。故选A

（）节理解。由Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的、、、四选项中选出最佳项。InmanyEnglishpeoplefourmealsaday:breakfast,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastattoninethemorning.Theyporridge,orbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchato'clock.Afternoonteaisfromtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheysoups,andthentheyhaveorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerthemiddleofday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperthesemealsarenecessary.（）ManyEnglishpeoplehave________mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourthreeorfour（）________fortheirbreakfast.A.teaeggsB.porridge,eggs,bread,orcoffeeteaandcoffeeandeggs（）havelunchat________.A.anytimenineC.fiveD.one（）don't________fortheirdinner.A.porridgeB.bananasorapplesC.anysoupormeatfish（）manyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes________.A.atoneo'clockB.inthemiddleofC.atnoonD.atnight【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。（）节理解题。根据文中语句InmanyEnglishpeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,and理可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。（）节理解。根据文中的语句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromtonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,orbread.Englishpeopledrinkorcoffeeatbreakfast.理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B（）节理解。根据文中的语句comesatoneo'clock.理可知，英国人经常在一

点吃午饭，故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhaveorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,bananas,applesororanges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。（）节理解。根据文中的语句Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。二、中英语完形填（含答详细解析）9．完形填空Whatisimportantinventionoftime?Iswrittenwordthathelpsrecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeople1alloverworld?Iscarletstravelatgreattomeet2?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitsomethingquitedifferent.Hetheimportantinventionberightfrontyour3.Hetalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.Modernglasseswere4about1,000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientway5.Beforeglasses,writers,scientistsorteachers6couldnotproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotwellenough7couldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldintotheirold8.Peoplesomeinformationcouldandreadit.glassesoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventionsandwereprobably10bythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcars.A.A.otherA.A.A.A.whichA.andA.age

B.B.othersB.B.B.toreadB.whyB.B.name

oftheotherearsfoundwatchingsoclass

abouttheothersinventedreadingbutfriendA.itB.itC.writedownthemD.writethem10.A.

B.bought

sold

worn【答案】（）；（）B；（）；（）D；）B；）；（）；（）；9）B；）；【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大作家UmbertoEco认最重要的发明是眼镜。（）意它是让们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？来自；在.....里面；C.......的；关。和来自全世界的人谈话from来，故选A（）意它让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？其他的，后面接可数名词复数；

其他的人或者事物；两中另一个；D.表特指，其他的人或者事物。meet是物动词，后面接宾语，即其他的人，所以用others，表示特指，故选B。（）意：他说最要的发明可能就在你眼前。眼；B.子；C.耳朵；D.巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用，选A。（）意：现的眼镜大约1000年被发明听见；看C.发现；明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选。（）意：他不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式watch观；读根据后文read可知是读，awaytodo一做事的方式，固定搭配，所以用to，选B（）句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须住一切。

哪一个；B.为么；C.当.....时；谁定语从句中先行词是teachers，的是人，所以关系词用who，选。（）意大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。和B.或者；C.所以；但。前后句表示顺承，所以用，故选。（）意：眼镜意着人们可以工作到老年。A.年；B.名；班级；朋。戴上眼镜，人们可以工作到老，故选A。（）意想住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。表达错误B.写下它；写它们。把信息写下来，信息，不可数名词，所以用代，故选。（）意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给；买C.被卖；被。主语glasses是作wear的受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是动过去分词wear的过去分词是worn，故选。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10．通下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的、、三选项中选出最佳答案。Thanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.Themenu（谱）hadbeenset.Theshoppingwasmade.seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）.Picturesofdifferentfruitandvegetablescameintomind.Icouldn't2!ThebeforeThanksgivingdadcalledfamilymeeting.Hesaidpracticebeing3."Wegoing4athomelessshelter（收容所）onThanksgivingDay."Icouldn'tbelievewashappening.Sowewouldn'tcookourownThanksgivingdinner?Theholidaywouldn'tsame.Ithoughtthewouldberuined（蹋）.Thenextmorning,weup5.Ifollowedmyfathertheshelterwithsleepyeyes.InogreatexpectationsfeltalltheAssoonasarrived,towork.Therewassomuchtodone.IcouldwasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.However,thosethoughtssoon7.nextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlymealeatthatweek.Forothers,wasthefirsteataThanksgivingmeal.Theshelterwasfilled8.Throughthisexperience,learnedthatThanksgivingatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoothers.IgaveupIIdiscovered

IItismuchbetterto9thanreceive.Inend,thatThanksgivingan10experience.A.A.A.creativeA.rushoutA.earlyA.excited

B.EverythingB.careB.nervousB.helpoutB.lateB.

NothingunderstandthankfulcheckoutsuddenlyA.

B.disappearedC.roseA.stressA.give

B.joyB.take

fearwaste10.A.uncomfortableB.unforgettable【答案】（）；（）；（）C；4B；5）；（）；）B；）；（A；）；【解析】【析】主要讲了作者和爸爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人们的热情款待，作者明白了感恩节不仅仅思考自己，也要考虑祝福他人的方式。（）意：一切似是完美的。A.一事情；所有事情；没事。根据句Themenu（菜谱）hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.知菜谱和购物清单都准备好了，一切似乎是完美的，故选。（）意：我不能等待。等；意；理。根据前句Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火鸡和土豆泥.Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.可知作者甚至可以尝到火鸡和土豆泥的味道，各种蔬菜水果印入脑海，所作者迫不及待，不能等待，故选。（）意他说我们需要练习感恩。A.有造性的B.紧的；C.感谢的根据全文可知主要讲了感恩节，所以要感谢、感恩，故选。（）意我们将在感恩节在收容所帮忙。A.冲去；B.帮解决，帮忙；核查。根据后文Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewasmuchtobedone.可去了收容所帮忙，故选B。（）意：我早起A.早；晚；突然。根据后句Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithsleepy知作者还没有睡醒，所以是早起，故选。（）意我没有多大的期盼，整天都是沮丧的。A.兴的；B.好的；沮丧的。根据前文可知作者一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮忙，也没准备晚饭，所以作者是沮丧的，故选C。（）意这些想法很快消失了。A.出；消失；升起。根据前文可知作者以为有感恩节晚饭，所以是沮丧的，根据watchedhundredsofpeoplethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.可作者看到人们准备饭菜时，以前的想法消失了，故选B。（）意：收所充满了高兴A.压B.高兴；C.害怕。根Forothers,wasthefirsttimetoeatThanksgivingmeal.可知人们第一次吃感节饭菜，所以充满了高兴、愉悦，故选B

（）意：给比接受更好。给带来；浪。根据WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredIhave.可作者放弃了自己想要的，与了他人想要的，故选。（）句意：那次感恩节成为一场难以记的经历。A.不舒服的；B.没理由的；C.难忘记的。根据前文可知作者明白了给与比接受更好，所以让作者难以忘怀，故选。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．形填空Adaysago,ranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaid1him,said,"Excusetoo,Iwasn'tnoticingyou,"2thisstrangerandIwerewewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbyeLaterthekitchenathome,3Iwascookingoursupper,mydaughterBettyuptome,very4.WhenIturnedaround,nearly5herdown."Getoutofway!"Ishoutedangrily.Shecrying.Thatnight,whenI6inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsome7there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepicked8—pink,yellow,yourfavouriteblue."this,Ithoughtdeeply.Whilewithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite.withdaughter,Iwasnot10.feltsadandtearstoThentoBetty's11,"Wakeup,dear,"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled."Ifoundthembythetree,Iknewyoulikedthem,theblueones."I"Iwasso13Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry."Andshesaid,that'sokay--Iloveanyway."kissedandsaid,loveyouandIdolovetheflowers."ThatBettygavemespecial14onhowtogetalongwithotherinthefamily.spentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'timportantfamilylifeIdecidedtodobetterinfuture.A.A.NeitherA.until

B.forB.EitherB.before

atas

withunlessA.possibly

B.quietly

comfortablyD.completelyA.A.liedA.cupA.sheA.meet

B.letB.layB.flowersB.herB.

lainclothesherselfmet

turnedlaidkniveshers10.A.embarrassedC.humorouspatient11.A.12.A.especially

B.B.gradually

boxexactly

ballhardly

13.A.why14.A.15.A.regret

B.B.lessonB.require

thatmessagereflect

informationrealise【答案】（）；）；（）C；（）；（）；）；7B；（）；（）；（10）；（11）；（）；（）；14）；15；【解析】【析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。（）意：我他说对不起saysorryto和人说对不起，固定搭配，故选。（）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。两都不；或者.或；有；两都。both...and表两者都，固定搭配，故选。（）意：之在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿非常安静地走向我。A.直到B.在之前；当…时；除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以as，选。（）意：之在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿非常安静地走向我。A.可能；安地；C.舒地完全地g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选。（）意：当转身时我几乎撞上她敲；让步行；转。sb.撞某，固定搭配，故选A。（）意那当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。说；躺放置；放。lieinbed躺床上，固定搭配，过去式是，选B。（）意：你在那发现一些花A.杯；花C.衣服；刀。根据后文IloveyoutooandIlove可女儿送的是一些花，故选B。（）意：她自己采摘它们——粉的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。她主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；她自己，反身代词；她，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是，以用其反身代词herself，选C。（）意：当见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的whiledoingsth.当在做某事，固定搭配，故选。（）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心A.失的B.尴尬的；幽的耐心的。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。（）意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒，亲爱。包；床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wakeup醒，可知Betty在上睡觉，故选B（）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的尤其；逐C.切地；几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。（）意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。

为什么；什；连词，无实义；D.哪。形容词或者副词句，表示如此至于......，定搭配，故选C。（）意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡；教训；C.息；D.信息。根据文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了

一课，即一个教训，故选B。（）意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要反映；意到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。12．形填空Froggiewasfrogwhoneverhebeen.Hisbiggestwastofindthebestpondlivelywithoutworryingaboutsnakes.Oneday,Froggiehoppedtoakitchenjumpedintoaofwater.Froggietheburningbeltandburnedoutofthe3hislegscouldcarry“I'malmostdiedthere!”Froggiethought.Adayslater,Froggiewentbackthesame4,totallyforgettinghehadbeenthere.HeagainhoppedintothesameThistheinsidewasHelookedaroundandthought,"there'sno5tryingeatIhavethisplacealltomyself?6,Froggieknewitwashisdreampond.didn'tknowwasthatthewaswarmingupoveralow7.8,thirtyminutes'swimming.Froggiethewaswarmer,thoughtofthisasanicesurprise"Thissurethebestplaceforswimming.Igettohaveahotbath,too.9hiscomfortablebath,keptwarmerandwarmer.Froggiewassocomfortablethathe10.Andheneverwokeup.A.mistakeA.

B.dreamB.salty

achievementdirtyA.aslongasasoftenas

asfastA.

B.

kitchenA.watersnakeB.being

flyingA.Atlast

B.AtthattimesA.A.BeforeA.After

B.heatB.B.Before

priceAfterDuring10.A.asleepB.behind

felldown【答案】（）；（）；）；4）；（）；（6）；（）；）；9）C；）；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本通过温水煮蛙的故事，说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。

（）查名词辨析句意：他最大的梦想是找到一个最好的池塘。mistake错；dream梦想；成。根据findthebestpondtoswimlivelywithoutworryingaboutwater可知这是他的梦想，故选B。（）查形容辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了厨房，跳进了一个装满热水的锅。hot热的；咸；脏的。根据下文Froggiefelttheburningbelt，知水是热的，故选A。（）查副词短语析。句意：青蛙感觉到灼热袭来，飞快地从水里跑了出来。aslongas只，条件asoftenas每当；fastas和一样快。根据almostdiedthere!Froggiethought.可它要尽快逃离，故选C。（）查名词辨析。句意：几天后，青蛙回到了同一个厨房，全忘记了他曾经去过那里。锅；pond水池；厨房，根据前文day,Froggiehoppedtoakitchen，知它又来到这个厨房，故选C。（）查词语辨析。句意：他环顾四周，心“这没有水蛇要我，我可以独享这个地方吗”watersnake水；being人；flying苍；根据开头Hisbiggestdreamwastofindthebestpondtoswimlivelywithoutworryingaboutwatersnakes.可此处指水蛇，故选A。（）查介词语辨析。句意：在那一刻，青蛙知道这是他的梦想池塘last最；B.A