2023年湖南省邵阳市新邵县第四中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年湖南省邵阳市新邵县第四中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;Wanting

C.Determine;Wanted

D.Determine;Wanting参考答案：A2.Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaitingto______A.pickup

B.pickingupC.bepickedup

D.beingpickedup参考答案：C略3.Mylectureisonlytwoweeksaway.

hascomeforme

it.

A．Time;toprepare

B．Thetime;toprepare

C．Time;topreparefor

D．Thetime;topreparefor参考答案：D4.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoffC.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A5.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might B.could C.shall D.will参考答案：C6.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_________roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：B试题分析句意：小心！别靠近那个屋顶在维修的房子。此处是定语从句修饰house，先行词和名词roof之间存在所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中whose+名词=ofwhichthe+名词。选B。考点：考查定语从句7.Thesoldierssoonreached________wasonceanoldtemple________thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,where B.where,which

C.what,which

D.what,where参考答案：C8.AsfarasIknow,thesportsmeethasbeen_________untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putback

D.putoff参考答案：D9.PoorTim!Hehadhispocket_____onhiswaytothetheatre．

A．robbed

B．stolen

C．lost

D．picked参考答案：D略10.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：A11.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：A12.Thedeadlineforapplicationsis30April.Doyouthinkyoucan______it?

A.set

B.reach

C.grasp

D.meet参考答案：D略13.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour

D.threehours参考答案：C14.Thecustom________soundstrangetoyoubutithasbeenkeptinourtownforthousandsofyears.A.may B.must C.will

D.should参考答案：A15.---Haveyoueverpersuadedyourfathertogiveupsmoking?---SurelyIhave，buthe

takemywordsseriously．A．can’t

B．won’t

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：B16.Themotherfeltherself____coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.

A.grow

B.grew

C.grown

D.togrow参考答案：A二、翻译72.这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。(comment)_____________73.住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。(enable)_____________74.最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern)_____________75.正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)_____________参考答案：72.This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.

73.Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.

74.Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.

75.Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。【72题详解】考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+从句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对…作出评价”可用固定搭配，可译成“makecommentson”或“commenton”，故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。【73题详解】考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事，可译为“enablesb.todosth”。故本题可译为“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。【74题详解】考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对….视而不见”可译为“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可译为“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.

”【75题详解】考查强调句。这是因为….，可译为“Itis/wasbecause….that…”此句为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住….的诱惑为“failtoresist

thetemptationof…”。因此本句可译为“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.”三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元）inourbrains.

Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions，theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains，butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages，andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:"Thehandtookholdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动).Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.67.

Mirrorneuronscanexplain_____.A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseeso