北京南召中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

北京南召中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.--Doyouwantalifthome?It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock_______.A.doesn’tgooff

B.won’tgone

C.wasn’tgoingoff

D.didn’tgoon参考答案：D

解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据Ioversleptthismorning可知应用一般过去时。2.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_______forus!A.waits

B.waswaiting

C.waited

D.iswaiting参考答案：D3.

I’msorryit’s

mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.overB.beyondC.offD.above参考答案：B4.--Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.--__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere参考答案：A【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：--Kim，上午10点前给我你的报告。—从什么时候你负责这个项目了？题干中缺少时间状语，又用的是现在完成时，四个选项只有介词since自从与现在完成时态连用。故判断选A。5.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot

quietandeasy.A．too

B．much

C．as

D．still参考答案：C6.——Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

——Shefailedandisinlowspirits．

——I'msorryforher．

——____．

A．Thankyou

B．You'rewelcome

C．Iwouldthinkso

D．Nevermind参考答案：A略7.—Hello,MrsJames,IsSallyathome?Iwanttoplaybadmintonwithher.— ______.She’sgoneforawallcacrossthefields.A.I‵msorry B.Holdon C.NoProblem D.Forgetit参考答案：A8.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Theexhibition

inthecitynextweek．A．held

B．tohold

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld参考答案：C9.Healwaysholdsapositiveattitude_________anything.A.with

Bto

C.for

D.on参考答案：B10.Ifyouask

ChinesewhichcityhastheheaviesttrafficinChina,theanswerissuretobeShanghai.A.some

B.every

C.any

D.each参考答案：C11.Planningsofaraheadmakesno________—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.sense B.room C.choice D.effort参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提前这么早计划没意义，到明年很多事情都已经改变。A.sense感觉，道理；B.room房间，空间；C.choice选择；D.effort努力。结合句意可知本句考查短语makesense有意义，故选A项。12.Itwillbelongtime_____sheseesMrWhiteagain,_____businesshehasjuststartedinSwitzerland.A.after;who

B.since;who

C.when;whose

D.before;whose参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查复合句。从题干的所用句型和时态可知前部分是句型Itwillbelongtimebefore加从句；逗号之后是一非限制性定语从句，关系词与先行词是所属关系，要用whose,所以选D项。13.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.

Ahasgone

Bhasbeen

Chasbeengoing

Dgoes

参考答案：C14._______manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreeandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.A.When B.Like C.As D.While参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却喜欢坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A.When当……时；B.Like像；C.As正如，因为，如同；D.While当……时，虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，选项D.While“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故选D。15.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_____forhomebuildings.

A.designing

B.design

C.todesign

D.designed参考答案：D略16.StayawayfromLynch.He’saliar.You’llbecheatedifyoudon’t_______.A.watchout

B.breakout

C.takeoff

D.setoff参考答案：A二、翻译17.短语词组及固定搭配30、______________因(做了)某事向某人道歉 31、_____________合某人的口味(心意)32、______________为某事和某人争论 33、________________赞成;赞同34、______________说服/劝说某人做某事 35、______________拥有;装备36、______________对某人来说是常有的事 37、______________因…感到羞耻/惭愧38、______________帮助某人做某事 39、____________把某物系在;使某物与…相关联40、______________认为…有重要性;重视

41、______________服侍;照料

42、______________知道;意识到

43、______________对…施行禁令;禁止44、______________禁止做某事

45、______________和某人做笔交易;和某人讨价还价46、______________基于…;以…为根据 47、_______________以…为根据;在…基础上48、_______________使遭遇;降临于

49、_______________代表某人;为了某人的利益50、_______________落在…的后面

参考答案：30-40

apolegizetosbforsth

toone’sappetite

arguewithsbaboutsth

approveof

arguesbintodoingsth

bearmedwith

asisoftenthecasewithsb

beashamedof

assistsbindoingsth

attach...to...

Attachimportanceto41-50

attendon

beawareof

placeabanto

bandoingsth

makeabargainwith

bebasedon

bothebasisof

becomeof

onbehalfofsb

fallbehind

三、阅读理解18.Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemuscles(肌肉)ofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwist（扭曲）hasmadeyourneckache.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.[来源:学*科*网]Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats…Well,whatnow…God,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis“apainintheneck”.Another,well—knowntousall,isthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn(爆米花);heischewing（嚼）loudly,ortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddown,backandforth,theygo—foranotherbagofpopcorn,orsomethingtodrink.Then,thereisthemansittingnexttoyouatlunch,smoking.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittoo,andblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwayandsitsdownnexttoyou,justascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandhegetsclosersothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersona“rubberneck”,alwaysgettingclosetowhereitdoesnotbelong,likeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoylearningaboutyourpersonalbusiness.Peoplehaveastrongdislikefor“rubbernecks”.Theyhatebeingwatchedsecretly.60.Accordingtothepassage,howdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?A.disturbed.

B.bored.

C.ignored.

D.relaxed.61.A“rubberneck”often__________________.A.saysbadwordsbehindpeople.

B.quarrelsfaceto