《大学英语》精读第四册TestYourself选择题及其答案解析

TestYourself1shehadclaimedearlier.shehadclaimedearlier.在里面，在温暖的客厅里，喝着一杯酒和莫扎特在CD上听，她远远没有早些时候所声称的疲倦。AadvocatedBconceivedCclaimedDaccumulatedAadvocatedBconceivedCclaimedDaccumulatedIfyou'veworkedforoneemployerfortwoyearsormorebeforeleavingtohaveyourbaby,youmaybeentitledtomaternitypay（产妇薪酬）yourbaby,youmaybe如果你在离职前为一个雇主工作两年或更长时间，你有资格享受产假。AdrawnonBentitledtoCsettledforDrestedon3.Tonsoffoodwaslaidoutonthebigtableandcratesofbeerwerestacked3.Tonsoffoodwaslaidoutonthebigtableandcratesofbeerwerestackedreadyforconsumption.一大堆食物摆在大桌子上，啤酒桶堆叠起来准备消费。AreservedBexpendedCgeneratedAreservedBexpendedCgeneratedDstacked4.You'dbetterkeepyourleadersinformed4.You'dbetterkeepyourleadersinformedofyouractivitiessothattheycanensureyouareadequatelysupported.你最好让你的领导知道你的活动，这样他们就可以确保你得到充分的支持。AinformedBamusedCoutlinedAinformedBamusedCoutlinedDswallowedshrunkshrunktoAccordingtothelatestpoll,thepresident's43percentsupporthas32percent.根据最新的民意调查，总统43%的支持率已经缩减到32%。AminimizedBshrunkCcitedDpredictedManagersmightnotborrowasmuchastheyshould,iftheywanttoretainalargereserveofborrowingpowerincaseofproblems.如果他们想留住大量的借债权，管理者可能不会借他们应有的钱，以防出现问题。7.ItissaidthatoneconceivesaworkofartandbringsitforthasachildisAdeliveryBburdenCreserveDdeposit7.Itissaidthatoneconceivesaworkofartandbringsitforthasachildisconceivedandbroughtforthintotheworld.conceived据说，一个人构思一件艺术作品，并把它作为一个孩子构想出来并传到世界上来。Areproduces,reproducedBsafeguards,safeguardedexpendedinlegalCtolerates,tolerated Dconceives,conceived8.Ourcaseagainstpiracywaswon,butover$75000hadbeenexpendedinlegal我们反对盗版的案件获得了胜利，但诉讼过程中花费了超过75000美元的法律费用，远远超过法院裁决的赔偿额。9.IftheenvironmentistobeproperlysafeguardedpoliciesmustbeformulatedAadvancedBexpended9.Iftheenvironmentistobeproperlysafeguardedpoliciesmustbeformulatedwhichwillencouragethegreenindustry.如果要妥善保护环境，必须制定政策，鼓励绿色产业。AbluffedBpromotedCsafeguardedDvarnishedAlthoughweareoftensuccessfulinsecuringaccommodationforpeoplewithAIDS,itisaproblemwhichstretchesourresourcetothefullandneedstakencareofimmediately.虽然我们经常成功地为艾滋病患者提供食宿，但这是一个问题，我们的资源被充分利用，需要立即处理。AbonusesBdilemmasCresourceDlimitationsMark'slatestworkdrewonthelearningtheoriesofthe1980saswellashisownexperienceinteachingEnglishtoforeigners.马克的最新作品借鉴了20世纪80年代的学习理论以及他在对外英语教学中的经验。DdrewonAbuiltonBleftoutCbroughtupDdrewon12.Pressedfortheprosandconsofbeingthesonofoneofthefamous,Rock12.Pressedfortheprosandconsofbeingthesonofoneofthefamous,Rockreplies:“IthinkI'mamongthemostblessedofpeoplewhoeverlived.作为一个著名摇滚作家的儿子的利弊，他说：“我认为我是有史以来最幸福的人之一。”AFedonBHeadedforCBroughtdownDpressedfor

AFedonBHeadedforCBroughtdownDpressedforappealstoPaintingistheartofreachingthesoulthroughtheeyes,butifthepicturetheeyesandneverreachesthesoul,thepainterhasfallenfarshortofhisaim.appealsto绘画是通过眼睛达到灵魂的艺术，但是如果画吸引眼睛，却永远无法触及灵魂，画家就远远落后于他的目标。AappealstoBsettleforCfumbleswithDaimsat14.Acommissionwasappointedtoi14.Acommissionwasappointedtoinquireintotheallegedillegalpaymentsbythefootballclub.一个委员会被委派调查足球俱乐部涉嫌的非法支付。AinquireBbounceCrenderDdeceive15.Underthenormsofinternationallaw,countriesarejustified15.Underthenormsofinternationallaw,countriesarejustifiedinusingmilitaryforceabroadtodefendtheircitizensfromhostilemilitaryaction.在国际法的规范下，各国有理由在国外使用军事力量来保护本国公民免受敌对军事行动的影响。AjustifiedBrefutedCshelteredDidentified16.Statisticsarecited16.Statisticsarecitedtoprovethedepthofpopularmisery:fallingrealwages,risingunemployment,andageneralcollapseoflivingstandards.引用统计数据来证明民众痛苦的深度：实际工资下降，失业率上升，生活水平普遍崩溃。AconcealedBgrabbedCcitedDprojectedrefutedinthisTheclaimthatwomencanneverbeinpositionsofpublicresponsibilitybecauseoftheir“raginghormonal（荷尔蒙的）imbalances"isthoroughlyrefutedinthis由于女性的“荷尔蒙失衡”，女性无法承担公共责任的主张在本文中被彻底驳斥。ApokedBinjuredCrefutedApokedBinjuredCrefutedDpleadedOncetheproblemhasbeenidentified,thecouplecanstartappropriatetreatment,andwiththerighttreatment,Mr.COSWAYpredictsmanymoreinfertileandwiththerighttreatment,Mr.COSWAYpredictsmanymoreinfertile（不育的）coupleswillconceive.一旦问题被确定，夫妇就可以开始适当的治疗，并且通过正确的治疗，科斯韦先生预测，更多的不孕不育夫妇会怀孕。

AexaggeratesBcursesCbetraysAexaggeratesBcursesCbetraysDpredicts19.Everyfewmileshissuitcasebounced19.Everyfewmileshissuitcasebecameannoyedathavingtostopandcollectitallthetime.每隔几英里，他的手提箱就从车背上弹出来，托克因为不得不停下来收集东西而恼火。AaroseBbouncedCcollidedDstrayedWhileIamwaitingonplatform,arailwayemployeeshoutsacrossthetrackthatthe9.49trainiscanceled,andthatthenexttrainwillbeat10.19.当我在站台上等候时，一位铁路员工冲过轨道，宣布取消949班列车，下一班火车将在10.19点。desertdesertedbyherhusbandThedaughterofanIndianlaborer,Mrs.Swamiwasandhadtosupportfourchildrenonherown.Swami是一位印度劳工的女儿，她被丈夫遗弃，不得不独自抚养四个孩子。sankinAfollowedBdesertedCcanceledDscaredsankinPeterreadthelettertwicebeforeitsmeaning彼得把信读了两遍，意思才沉入其中。AcameupBsankinCcaughtonD.turnedup23."Imightjustaswell23."Imightjustaswellpackupandgoifyoucan'tevenlistentothingsreasonably!"如果你甚至听不到合理的东西，我也可以收拾行李去！”AmeanbusinessBmakeconcessionsCpackupDhangup24.Marycursed24.Marycursedherselfformakingthesillymistakeandlettingthegoldenopportunityslipthroughherfingers.玛丽咒骂自己犯了愚蠢的错误，让黄金机会溜走了。DcursedAAmusedBJustifiedCBlessedDcursedminimizeEnvironmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowertoprotectthebirdsandtheimpactoftheoilspill.

minimize环保人士正在尽一切力量保护鸟类，减少漏油事件的影响。AminimizeBswallowCexaggerateDabridge26.Butwhatreallydistorts26.Butwhatreallydistortstheofficialstatisticsisthattheyarebasedalmostentirelyonthestateeconomy.但真正歪曲官方统计数据的是，它们几乎完全基于国家经济。ABurdensBDistortsC.ConfirmsD.Maintains27.Thebrutal27.Thebrutaltruthisthatsomeyoungstersaresooutofcontroltheyhavetobedetained.残酷的事实是，有些年轻人失去控制，不得不被拘留。AThoughtfulBinternalCmature DbrutalMaryadmiredMaxforhiswit,althoughshecouldnottoleratehisphilosophyoflife.玛丽钦佩马克斯的才智，尽管她不能容忍他的人生哲学。A.TolerateBinvadeCrefuteDinterpretrendersThisisamatterwhichcannotbetoocarefullywatchedsincefailuretocomplyyouliabletoheavypenalties.renders这是一件不能仔细观察的事情，因为如果不遵守，你将受到重罚。A.EnablesBrendersCinjuresDflushes30.Theirorganizationneitherusednor30.Theirorganizationneitherusednoradvocatedtheuseofviolenceinitsstruggleforequality.他们的组织既不使用也不提倡在争取平等的斗争中使用暴力。AscatteredB.enrolledCoverheardDadvocatedTestYourself2relevantbuilding31.Itmaybepossibletoclaimdamagesagainstalocalauthorityfornegligentlyfailingtoensurethatconstructionworkcompliedwiththerelevantbuilding有可能因地方政府未能保证建筑工程符合有关建筑条例而向地方当局索取损害赔偿金。AmagnificentBrelevantCartificialDdelicate32.Asubstantialproportionofeducationalcostswas32.Asubstantialproportionofeducationalcostswastransferredtolocalauthorities,althoughthelatterhadneithersufficientfinancialnoradministrativemeanstocarryouttheirnewassignments教育成本的很大一部分转移给地方政府，尽管后者没有足够的财政和行政手段来执行新的任务。AtransferredBwithdrawnChurledDadjusted33.Thesefadsforphysicalfitnessinvariably33.Thesefadsforphysicalfitnessinvariablyleadtotwothings:agreatdealofunnecessaryinjuryandalotofprofittothepeoplebehindthescheme.这些对身体健康的时尚总是导致两件事：大量的不必要的伤害和大量的利润给计划背后的人。AinvariablyBvirtuallyCoriginallyDliterally34.Eachproductmanufactured34.Eachproductmanufacturedbyourcompanyisqualitytestedatleastthreetimes,dependingupontherequirements.我们公司生产的每一种产品都是根据要求进行质量测试至少三次。AderivedBmanufacturedCdemonstratedDconstructed35.Technologicalinnovationisindispensable35.Technologicalinnovationisindispensabletothemodernizationoftheeconomy技术创新是经济现代化的必由之路AuniqueBalienCindispensableDcontinual36.Theessenceofbeinghumanconsistsinthevaluesweplaceon36.Theessenceofbeinghumanconsistsinthevaluesweplaceonourselvesweplaceonourselvesinbeinghumanbeings.人的本质在于我们把自己放在自己身上的价值观。AreachesforBassociateswithCrestsonDconsistsin37.Iftheyareinnocent37.Iftheyareinnocenttheyhavenothingtofear,that'swhattheyalwayssay.如果他们是无辜的，他们就没有什么可害怕的，这就是他们常说的。AinnocentBinherentCattractiveDnotable38.Ifistobeexpectedthathomebuyerswillbelessinclinedtoborrowattoday's38.Ifistobeexpectedthathomebuyerswillbelessinclinedtoborrowattoday'shighrates.如果预期购房者将不会倾向于以目前的高利率借款。dramaticdramaticfallinhisOn6Marchbewassufferingfromskinproblemsandanbloodsugarlevelresultingfromtheearlierhunger-strike.3月6日，BE患上了皮肤问题，他因过早绝食而血糖水平大幅下降。AacuteBintenseCdramaticDtenderBothgirlsquicklyturnedtheirfacesaway,justincasehewouldwanttotakerevengeonthemlaterforhavingwitnessedhishumiliation.两个女孩都很快地转过脸去，以防万一他后来目睹了他的耻辱，他想报复他们。assuredmemeAsequenceBoccupationassuredmemeIhadnoexperienceofteachingarttoanyone,buttheheadmasterthatitsimplyinvolvedgivingtheboyssomepaintstoplaywithandthentellingthemtogetonwithit.我没有向任何人教艺术的经验，但校长向我保证，这只不过是给男孩一些颜料玩，然后告诉他们继续下去。AexertedBassuredCgraspedDaddressedThehotel'srestaurantenjoysagoodreputation,withalovelyfirst-floorterracewhereonfinedaysyoudineoverlookingthelake.酒店的餐厅享有良好的声誉，有一个可爱的一层梯田，在美好的日子，你吃饭俯瞰湖。AvisualizingBpicturingCdippingDoverlookingmobileasasInDiana'swordsthenewinventioncanprovide"disabledpeoplewithfreedomfromthewheelchairtheyspendsomuchoftheirlifein,mobileasas用戴安娜的话说，这项新发明可以为残疾人提供“远离轮椅的自由”，使他们在生活中花费大量的时间，使他们像下一阵风一样移动。AmobileBattractiveChospitableDmarvelousMaterialismhasuntilrecentlybeenvrtuayunknowninConfuciansocieties.

唯物论直到最近才在儒家社会中几乎是未知的。AnormallyBvirtuallyCinvariablyDincreasingly45.Somelawyerssaythelawofdeceptionmustbeadjusted45.Somelawyerssaythelawofdeceptionmustbeadjustedtoincludedeceptionofmachinesratherthanjustpeople.一些律师说，欺骗法必须加以调整，包括欺骗机器，而不仅仅是人。AreflectedBunifiedCadjustedDloosenedtomeetthesteadypredictableThebuildingmaterialsindustrygeareditselfdemandofthehouse-buildingindustry,thuseliminatingoneofthechiefobstaclestotheoutputofhouses.tomeetthesteadypredictable建材工业的发展符合房屋建筑业稳定的可预测需求，从而消除了房屋产出的主要障碍之一。AboundBintegratedCgearedDloweredAsageneralrulevegetableoilsaremuchbetterforyouthanfatsthatarederivedfromanimals.derivedfromanimals.一般来说，植物油比动物的脂肪要好得多。AderivedBenrichedCcurledDdetached48.Thecriticalmomentforharvestvaries48.Thecriticalmomentforharvestvariesfromyeartoyearandfromoneplanttothenext.收获的关键时刻是年复一年，从一个植物到另一个植物。ArenewsBenviesCbafflesDvaries49.Iflefttoreachtheirnaturaldimensions49.Iflefttoreachtheirnaturaldimensions,manyplantspecieswilleventuallytakeoverawideareaofgroundandshouldbeavoidedinsmallgardens.如果留下来达到它们的自然尺寸，许多植物将最终占据广阔的地面，应该避免在小花园里。AcapacitiesBoccupationsCsuspicionsDdimensionsspeakingtocertainpeoplewho'vehadfameandthenlostif.50.Fameisthemostf50.FameisthemostfascinatingsubjectintheworldandI'mkeenlyinterestedin名声是世界上最吸引人的话题，我很想和某些名人交谈，然后就失去了。AoverwhelmingBfascinatingCrewardingDmisleadingInterestinglyenough,havingonceenteredtheprofessionitself,ageceasestobeabarrier,foractorsofanyagemayeasilyteacheachothersomethingandshareemotionshonestly.有趣的是，一旦进入职业本身，年龄就不再是一个障碍，因为任何年龄段的演员都可以很容易地互相教导和分享情感。AnecessityBpursuitCbarrierDconcessionAnothermysteryishowtheyachtdriftednorth-westwhenprevailingconditionswouldnormallyhavesentittowardsSouthAmerica.另一个谜团是游艇漂流西北时，当时的情况通常会把它送到南美洲。AinquiryBdilemmaCmysteryDriskThecompanyisbasedonanovelconceptofdirectselling,whichinvolvesrepresentativesknockingondoorssellinghouseholdgoods.该公司是基于一个新的概念直销，涉及代表敲门出售家庭用品。AextentBaspectCsymptomDconceptItismyexperiencethatmanystudentsofEnglishLiteraturewithgoodA-levelresultsdislikepoetry,oratleastfeelbaffledbyif,andcangothroughathree-yeardegreecoursewithoutthisattitudebeingradicallychanged.我的经验是，许多英语水平很高的学生都不喜欢诗歌，或者至少对IF