2022年山西省晋城市秦家庄中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省晋城市秦家庄中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____todefendhispetdogfromabigdog’ssuddenattack,Tedhadhisrightarminjuredyesterday.

A.Totry

B.Tried

C.Havingtried

D.Trying参考答案：D2.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：A考查强调句及定语从句。分析句子结构：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主语

主句的谓语

特殊疑问词

强调句结构

从句的主语got

to

knoweachother?宾语从句的谓语---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

强调句

时间状语

定语从句的关系词

定语从句的主语studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定语从句的谓语

定语从句的状语句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？——是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被强调部分in2000后面又跟了一个定语从句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。因此A项正确。3.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto参考答案：B4.---Wouldyoulikemetohelpwithyourdesigningproject?

---Notforthemoment.I’llaskyouforhelp__________.A.ifpossible

B.ifnecessary

C.ifso D.ifever参考答案：B略5.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatif

B.whatfor

C.ifonly

D.onlyif

参考答案：A6.OldersisterMariaalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Shefinishedmedicalschoolwithtopgradesandglowingreferences.SoIwasn’tsurprisedwhenshelandedadreamjobasaconsultantinAustralia.A.found

B.createdC.arrivedat

D.quitted参考答案：A考查动词。句意：姐姐Maria一直想成为一名医生。她毕业于医学院，成绩优异，有着评价很好的推荐信。因此，当她在澳大利亚找到一份梦想中的顾问工作时，我并不感到惊讶。A.找到；B.创造；C.到达；D.停止。故选A.7.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't

yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.agree参考答案：B8.Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the参考答案：B9.WasitattheaidbattleonJune8,1994,______wasledbyCaptainJohnson____Peterlosthislife?A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.that;when参考答案：C10.Heoftengoestothecoffeebar________itrains.A.despite

B.exceptthat

C.exceptwhen

D.besides参考答案：C11.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C12.Themiddleagedmandiedofa

heartattack.Hisdeathshockedallhisfamily

A.always

Bslight

C.often

D.sudden参考答案：D13..----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A14.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear.

A.screamed

B.scream

C.screaming

D.havingscreamed参考答案：C15.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略22.Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway参考答案：B略二、翻译17.句子翻译1.

intheafternoon,I’llshowyouaroundand_____________________(带你参观一些名胜古迹).2.

Itwould____________(对我来说很重要)tolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.3.

I’dliketotellyouthatourschool______________________(已经做出了一个新的规划).4.

Inshort,thestudents_________________(还没有达成一致).5.

Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshould______________________(科学地发展经济).参考答案：1.takeyoutosomeplacesofinterest2.meanagreatdealtome3.hasworkedoutanewprogram4.havenotarrivedat/reachedanyagreementyet5.developitseconomyscientifically三、阅读理解18.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.41.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey________.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighboursB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy42.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity

B.liveinNewYorkcityC.liveinapartments