2022年安徽省六安市荆塘中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年安徽省六安市荆塘中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itmustbevery______towatchaclosegamebetweenthetwotopbasketballteams.A.excited

B.exciting

C.bored

D.boring—参考答案：B2.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D3.Kathy________alotofChinesewhenshewasworkinginBeijingduringthesummervacation.A.tookup

B.pickedup C.broughtup D.turnedup参考答案：BB

考查短语辨析。句意，暑假期间，Kathy在北京工作的时候学到了许多中文。takeup“占据”；pickup“习得，捡起，接送”；bringup“抚养”；turnup“出现”。故选B。4.Forcenturies,peoplehavereported

awildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti,which

alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.A.seeing;issaidtobe

B.tobeseeing;issaidthatC.tosee;issaidthat

D.tohaveseen;issaidtobe参考答案：A5.Westudentsshouldappreciateourteachers,

helpwillcertainlygetustoachieveourdreamssomeday.A.theirB.whoseC.whomD.who参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是ourteacher，关系代词whose指代先行词，并修饰名词help，和help一起在定语从句中做定语。句意：我们应该感谢我们的老师，他们的帮助一定能够让我们在未来的某一天实现我们的梦想。故B项正确。【名师点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose的用法。1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.it B.which

C.this

D.that

参考答案：B7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分）从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer参考答案：DBCCC略8.

,Marysatdownandbegantoread.A.Sheenteredtheclassroom B.OnhavingenteredtheclassroomC.Whensheenteringtheclassroom D.Uponenteringtheclassroom参考答案：D9.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_______consideredtobeagoodhabit.A.is

B.are

C.be

D.were参考答案：A10.Igotoworkby_____carandIusuallydriveat______speedof50kilometersanhour.A.a;＼

B.a;a

C.＼;a

D.＼;＼参考答案：C11.Itisapitythatnoneofthe

stopped

thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A．passer-bys;tohelpB．passers-by;helpingC．passer-bys;helpingD．passers-by;tohelp参考答案：D略12."Weareheretohelpbecauseweareonefamily_____weliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,"saidthevolunteer.A.inthat

B.eventhoughC.sothat

D.asthough参考答案：B【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意：“我们是来帮忙的，因为我们是一家人，即使我们生活在世界不同的地方，”这位志愿者说。inthat因为，由于；eventhough即使，纵然；sothat以便，以致；asthough好像，仿佛。根据语境可知“即使我们生活中不同的地方，我们还是一家人”是让步，本小题是表示让步的，故选B。13.—AMr.Smithiswaitingoutside.hecomein?

—Waitaminute.I’mreadinganimportantpaper.

A.Shall

B.Must

C.Need

D.Should参考答案：A14.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayed

B.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplaying

D.tobefirstplaying参考答案：A15.---Iamsorry,Ibrokeyourcupbymistake．

________,Icanbuyanewone．A．You’rewelcome．B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．NevermindD．Badluck．参考答案：C略16.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein____isnowafamousholidaycenter.(

)A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that

参考答案：A二、翻译17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.4.如果你拨打110，警察几分钟之内就会赶到现场。(dial)______________________________________________________________________5.在事态进一步恶化前，必须采取有效措施。(before)______________________________________________________________________参考答案：4.Ifyoudial110,thepolicewillbeonthesceneinafewminutes.5.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgotworse.三、阅读理解18.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.66.Happinessisfor_________. A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses

B.thosewhohavecarsC.thosewhohavealotofmoney

D.allpeople67.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,_______________.A.youmaycorrecti