高中英语模块综合测评1北师大版必修2

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Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

ResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2，600BC.That'saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.“Clearly，thisisaplacethatwasof

greatimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.

TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls.Itisabout3.2kilometersfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.

Eightofthehouseshavebeendugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metersalongeachside.Therearesignsthattherewerebedsalongthewalls.Therearealsosignsofastorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.

Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothers.Theymayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosedidn'thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.

Stonetools，animalbones，arrowheadsandotherthingswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.

StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.Itisahugecirclemadeoutofstones，whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernEngland.Thestonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthestonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.ScientistshavelongwonderednotonlyhowpeoplebuiltStonehenge，butalsowhy.

【语篇解读】讨论人员发觉了遗迹“巨石阵”的村落遗址，本文就此对“巨石阵”作了主要介绍。

1．Thepassageismainlyabout．

A．researchersworkingatStonehenge

B．avillagesitenearStonehenge

C．thewoodenversionofStonehenge

D．buildersofStonehengeandthehouses

【解析】文章第一段中第一句提到讨论人员发觉了闻名遗迹“巨石阵”附近的一个村落遗址。它可能是“巨石阵”建筑者们居住的村子。故B项概括全面。

【答案】B

2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?

A．Stonehengewasbuiltbefore2，600BC.

B．Stonehengewasbuiltinthevillage.

C．Stonehengewasbuiltforthecommunityleaders.

D．Stonehengewasimportantforthevillagers.

【解析】第一段中其次句表明A项错误；按照其次段其次句可知B项也不对；按照其次段第三句可知C项错误；按照第一、二段最后一句可知D项正确。巨石阵对村庄很重要。

【答案】D

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevillagesite?

A．Thewoodenversionofthestonecirclewasamemorial.

B．Householdrubbishcanbefoundinallthehouses.

C．Peoplecanstillseebedsandstorageunitinthehouses.

D．Eachofthewoodenhousesisabout25squaremeters.

【解析】按照第三段第三句村子里的老房子是正方形的，每边长约5米，可知每个房子的面积约为25平方米。

【答案】D

4.Thestonearcheswasabitliketheshapeof．

【解析】按照最后一段第三句可知石拱是由下面的两块石头，上面再横着放一块石

头建成的，所以应当是字母“n”形的。故选A。

【答案】A

B

SearchingtheInternetmayhelpmiddle-agedandolderadultskeeptheir

memorieslively，USresearcherssaid.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngelesstudiedpeople

doingwebsearchesbyrecordingtheirbrainactivity.“WhatwesawwasthatpeoplewhohadInternetexperienceusedmoreoftheirbrainduringthesearch，”Dr.GarySmall，aUCLAexpertonaging，said.“ThissuggeststhatjustsearchingontheInternetmaytrainthebrainandthatitmaykeepitactive

andhealthy.”“ThisisthefirsttimeanyonehastakenanInternetsearchtaskwhilescanning(扫描)thebrain，”Smallsaid.Histeamstudied24volunteersbetween

theagesof55and76.HalfwereexperiencedinsearchingtheInternetandtheotherhalfhadnowebexperience.However，thetwogroupsweresimilarinage，genderand

education.BothgroupswereaskedtodoInternetsearchandbookreadingtaskswhile

theirbrainactivitywasmonitored.“Wefoundthatinthebookreadingtask，thevisualcortex—thepartof

thebrainthatcontrolsreadingandlanguage—wasactivated，”Smallsaid.“IndoingtheInternetsearchtask，therewasmuchgreateractivity，butonlyin

theInternet-familiargroup.”HesaiditappearsthatpeoplewhoarefamiliarwiththeInternetcanengageinamuchdeeperlevelofbrainactivity.Activitiesthatkeepthebrainengagedcanpreservebrainhealthandthinkingability.Smallthinkslearningto

doInternetsearchesmaybeoneofthoseactivities.

【语篇解读】文章主要叙述了在网上搜寻信息对大脑的好处。

5

．

whenvolunteersweredoingwebsearches.

Researchers

A．studiedtheInternet

B．activatedthebrain

C．monitoredthebrainactivity

D．recordedtheirmemories

【解析】由其次段第一句中的“byrecordingtheirbrainactivity”可知，受试

者在上网时脑部活动受到了监控。

【答案】C

．

6

Thetwovolunteergroupswere

．

A．ofthesameage

B．similarineducation

C．goodatthecomputer

D．booklovers

【解析】由第四段的“thetwogroupsweresimilarinage，genderand

education”可知，两组受试者在年龄、性别、受教导状况方面相像。

【答案】BAccordingtothepassage

7.

，

keepsthebrain

learnthat

wecan

moreengaged.

A．searchingtheweb

B．readingbooks

D．chattingonline

C．watchingTV

【解析】由最后一段可知，在网上搜寻信息，可以使大脑更活跃。

【答案】A

8.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A．Websearchingisgoodforthebrain.

B．Websearchingdamagesthebrain.

C．Activitiesaregoodforthebrain.

D．Activitiesdamagethebrain.

【解析】综观全文可知，讨论者们通过讨论发觉，在网上搜寻信息对大脑有益。

【答案】A

C

Thismaybemusictoyourears.Scientistsdidresearchonabout3，500people.Theyaskedthemtonametheirfavoritekindofmusic.“Wefoundthatthemusicalstylepeoplelikeare

closelylinkedtotheirpersonalities，”Goslingsays.

RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech，somerapperscansaymorethan700

syllables(音节)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop，youareenergetic(精力充足的)andhaveawaywithwords.

whetherit'snewmovesonthedancefloorYouputafreshspinonthings

，

oryourhipstyle.

CLASSICAL

Inthe18thcentury，classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars，Beethoven

andMozart，forexample，playedinpackedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical，youareopentonewideasandlikedebatingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative，youcaneasilyspendmanyhours

scrapbooking，writingorpainting.

COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish，Scottish，andIrish

settlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry，youexpressyouropinionswell，whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.Traditionalandloyal，youenjoyspending

timewithyourfamily.

POP

Popmusicisdesignedtoappealto(吸引)almosteveryone，anditdoes.Each

year，theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop，youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen，likeplanningforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.

ROCK/ALTERNATIVE

Inthe1950s，rockmusiccreatedabrand-newculture.Teenagers，forthefirsttime，hadanidentity(身份)separatefromadultsandchildren.Ifyoulikerock/alternative，youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnofor

ananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge，likedoingverywellinabigexamor

landingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalityprofilesdon'tmatchyou，that'sOK.Thesearejustfor

fun.

【语篇解读】科学家们发觉人们喜爱 的音乐形式与他们的共性有密切的联系。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meanin

thepassage?A．Youcanexpressyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthan

itreallyis.

B．Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers'attention.

C．Youarealwayswillingtocommunicatewithothers.

D．Youarewillingtoexpressyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.

【解析】句意理解题。按照上文的“...andhaveawaywithwords.”可知，喜爱 

这种音乐的人擅长表达，所以A项与该意思相符。

【答案】A

10

Ifyoulikepopmusic

．

．

，

A．youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamily

B．youareeasytoacceptnewideas

C．youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou

D．youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute

【解析】细节理解题。按照该部分的“Ifyoulikepop，youareattractiveto

yourfriends.”可知，喜爱 流行音乐的人会受到伴侣的喜爱 。

【答案】C

．

11

Wecanknowfromthispassagethat

．A．inthe18thcentury，classicalmusicianswerelikepopstars

B．countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheNativeAmericansC．popmusicispopularwiththelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld

D．everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage

【解析】推理推断题。按照“Popmusicisdesignedtoappealto(吸引)almosteveryone，anditdoes.Eachyear，theindustrybringsinabout30billion

dollars！”可知，世界上无数人都喜爱 流行音乐。

【答案】C

12．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Whenmusiccameintobeing.

B．Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.

C．Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.

D．Howtolikemusic.

【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲到人们对音乐形式的爱慕与他们的共性有着紧密的关

系，因此通过你所喜爱 的音乐就可以了解你这个人，所以选B项。

【答案】B

D

TimBerners-LeeisthemanwhowrotethesoftwareprogrammethatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgenerationofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercialcomputersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackagingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980's，scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofe-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerlandTimBerners-Leewroteaprogramme

whichlethimstorethesemessages.In1990hewrotetheHTTP(服务程序所用的协议)andHTML(超文本链接标示语言)programmeswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.

ThenextyearhisprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedhiscodestoworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems.Newthingslikewebbrowsers(扫瞄器)andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100，000.

In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebConsortium(协会)orW3C.Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresented(代表)byW3C.TogethertheymakesurethateveryonecanparticipateequallyontheWeb.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了万维网的发明者：蒂姆·伯纳斯·李爵士(SirTimothyJohnTimBerners-Lee)，他开发出了世界上第一个网页扫瞄器。

13．Themainideaofthispassageis．

A．whentheInternetappeared

B．howTimBerners-LeeformedW3C

C．whycomputersdevelopsorapidly

D．howtheWorldWideWebstarted

【解析】纵观全文从“Inthe1980's，scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofe-mail.”这句话开头，下面的第一段的内容和囫囵其次段都是在讲TimBerners-Lee怎样starttheWorldWideWeb。

【答案】D

14．Scientistsbegantousee-mail．

A．in1980B．afterthe1980's

C．inthe1980'sD．inthe1960's

【解析】从“Inthe1980's，scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofe-mail.”这句话中可以得出答案是80年月。

【答案】C

15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Thenumberofwebpagesroseveryrapidlyinthe1990's.

B．Tim'sprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternetin1991.

C．TheWorldWideWebwillhaveaneffect(影响)onsocialdevelopment.

D．TimBerners-Leemadeagreatcontributiontothecomputerscience.

【解析】从第一段的最后一句话和其次段的第一句话可以看出“Tim'sprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternetin1991”。

【答案】B

Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

按照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2023·河南省洛阳八中高一上学期月考)

Kids'health：Fourstepsforfightingstress

Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.

Somewaysofdealingwith

16

stresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedon'tsolve(解决)much.Butotherways，liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust，canleadyoutosolvingyourproblem

oratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp，reachoutto