2020中考英语模拟试题

I.ListeningPart（30分）

（I）.选择与你所听到的句子意思最接近的选项.（6分）

1.A.MissSmithwasfreeandshewouldcometoseeus.

B.MissSmithhadmuchworktodoandshewouldn,tcome

toseeus.

C.MissSmithdidalottotrytovisitus.

2.A.Bothheandhissistercaughttheearlybus.

B.Neitherhenorhissistercaughttheearlybus.

C.Hetookhissistertocatchtheearlybus.

3.A.Theearthisbecomingbiggerandbigger.

B.Thepeopleintheworldrunmuchfasterthanbefore.

C.Thenumberofthepeopleisbecominglargerandlarger.

4.A.Thatboytookustothehospital.

B.Wetooktheboytohospital.

C.Someonetooktheboywesawtohospital.

5.A.Whendidyouseeyouruncleforthelasttime?

B.Whendidyouseeyouruncledie?

C.Whattimedidyouruncleseeyou?

6.A.Shedoesn,tknowwhereshecanspendherholiday.

B.Iwilltellherwheresheisonhisholiday.

C.Shewantstoaskwhenshecanbeginherholiday.

(II).根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案.(6分)

7.A.Bybus.B.OnfootC.Onhisuncle'sbike.

D.Inhisfather'scar

8.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn,t.C.No,hewasn,t

D.Yes,hewas.

9.A.Becausehedidn,tknowthewaytothestation.

B.Becausetherewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.

C.Becausehehadanaccident.

D.Becausethetrainstartedfiveminutesbefore.

10.A.15yuanB.sixtydollarsC.thirtypounds

D.thirtyyuan

11.A.WhenMarytoldhimbeforeshewentfortheholiday.

B.BeforeMarywenttohavetheholiday.

C.AfterMarywasbacktotheUSAandtoldhimwith

herownmouse.

D.WhenMarywasonholidayinAustraliaandtoldhim

bytelephone.

12.A.10minutesB.20minutesC.almostanhour

D.thirtyminutes

(HI).根据所听到的短文，选择正确答案(18分)

(A)

13.Theweatheronthatnightwas

A.cloudyB.rainyC.windyD.

snowy

14.WherewasMissBrowngoing?

A.TohisfatherB.tohaveaholiday.

C.toherfriend'shouseD.Backhome.

15.WhywasMissBrownafraid?

A.Shemighthaveanaccident.B.she

couldn,tgothereontime.

C.ShewouldwearglassesagainbeforeothersD.

Shecouldn,tdrivefast.

16.WhatwasMissBrown'sfirstthingtodo?

A.Shebegantohavearest.B.she

turnedontheradio.

C.ShehadtodrivefasterD.She

startedtotravelslowly.

17.WhichwasMissBrownJsbestidea?

A.Shewenttoahotelandhadagoodsleep.B.

Shestartedtotravelagain

C.ShecalledherfriendforhelpD.

Shedrovebacktoheroffice.

B

18.Jacklikedtotravelwith.

A.alotofgoodfriendsB.nofriendsC.few

goodfriendsD.hisfamily

19.thewomanliketravelingbecauseshewanted.

A.tobealoneB.to

staywithherfriends

C.tokeepawayfromherfamilyandhousework.D.

tomakeothershappy.

20.Thewomantraveledjustto.

A.visitherfriendsB.

leaveherworkandenjoyherself

C.buysomethingshehadnotimetogetwhenshewas

work.

D.spendadaytohavealongwalk.

21.Thethirdpersonlikedtravelingbecausesheliked

A.tovisitfriendsB.to

havearest

C.tohaveatriplongenoughtogethimselftired.

D.tolearnsomethingaboutadifferentwayoflife.

II.单项选择（20分）.

22.Thisisone-wayroad,Thereistraffic

lightsalongthisroad.

A.a,noB.an,noanyC.an,noD.an,

nota

23.Whodidyouseehimintheriver.

A.prevent,toswimB.toprevent,

fromswimming

C.prevent,fromswimmingD.toprevent,to

swim.

24.Sofar,thepeoplenottopollutethewater

againandagain.

A.havetoldB.haveaskedC.weretold

D.havebeentold

25.ChinaandIndiahavemorethananyother

intheworld.

A.population,countriesB.population,

country

C.populations,countriesD.populations,

country

26.-Ohdear!Ourteamhasagoalagain.一一.

A.CongratulationstoyouB.BadluckC.Iamgladto

hearthat.D.Badlucky

27.Themanborrowedmypenwasverybadlyill.

A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who

28.Weallcanseelotsofflowersonofthestreet.

A.bothsideB.theeithersideC.eitherside

D.everyside

29.IwasbusyreadingabookIforgottolook

atthetime.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.quite,

D.too,to

30.Thegirlsthefarmbythetimethefarmersbegan

tohavelunch.

A.gottoB.hadreachedat

C.willhavearrivedinD.hadreached

31.Thegreenplantsthattobewelllookedafter

don,tgrowverywellalongthebusystreet.

A.needsB.hasC.needD.

must

32.A:Whataretheboysdoing?

B:TheyarelookingforthecagethatPolly.

A.livesB.liveinC.lived

D.livedin

33.Didyouthinkforustolearntobepolite?

A.itnecessaryB.it'snecessary

C.thatgoodD.thatwasgood

manners

34.Iaskedtheoldmanathome.

A.toinsteadofreadingB.insteadofreading

C.toinsteadtoreadD.insteadoftoread

35.Thesand-stormstoppedtheAmericanarmyIraq.

ButtheAmericansdidatlast.

A.toattackB.attacked

C.fromattackingD.atattacking

36.Sheaskedus.

A.wherehelivedinB.whichdoorcouldshe

open

C.whathewastheretodoD.whowewere

broughtthere

37.Myuncletheresinceheleftthereatthe

ageoftwenty.

A.hasbeguntostudyB.hasgone

C.hasleftD.hasn,t

gone

38.shehehasseenanyanimalsinthelast蜜

fewyears.

A.Both,andB.Notonly,but

also哥

C.Either,orD.Neither,nor

39.Iwasmadethedogthedoorofthe&

house.

A.totie,toB.tie,toC.tying,

ofD.totie,on

40.Theygotthefootofthemountainsjust

now.

A.inB.toC.at

D.on

41.Sheranawayyouwhenyouneededhishelpmost,will

youregardhimyourfriend?

A.from,even,asB.from,still,asC.to,even,

forD.to,still,on

IV.完型填空（20分）

1970wasWorldConservation（保护）Year.TheUnited

Nationwantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisin42.

Theyhopethatgovernmentwouldactquicklytoconserve

nature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimethere

were1,300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland

butnowonly866remains.Theothers43bymodernman

andhistechnology（技术）.We44theworld,theair,

waterandeverything45growsandlives.Wecan'tlive

46thesethings.Ifthingsgolikethis,weshalldestroy

ourselves.

What47inthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportant

toask:"Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbeliving

intheworldoftomorrowareyoungoftoday.Alotofthem

knowconservationis48.Manyarehelpingtosaveour

world.Theyplanttrees,buildbridges49riversin

forests,andsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStates,

alargenumberofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometers

oftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservation

througharecordcalled“Noone'sgoingtochangeour

world."It50bytheBeatles,CliffRichardandother

singers.Themoney51itwillhelptoconserveanimals.

42.A.troubledB.dangerousC.safety

D.danger

43.A.werekilledB.havedestroyed

C.havebeendestroyedD.havebeen

changed

44.A.arechangingB.arebecomingC.arepopulating

D.arebuilding

45.A.whatB.thatC.it

D.who

46.A.withB.withoutC.ifthereare

D.whenwehave

47.A.willhappenB.willseeC.willdo

D.todo

48.A.goodB.importantC.

necessaryD.bad

49.A.onB.aboveC.to

D.across

50.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.was

destroyedD.wasseen

51.A.forB.fromC.about

甯D.with

V.阅读理解：（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出能完成所给的句的

最佳答案。

Weatherhasastrongeffect（影响）onpeople.It

旗influenceshealth,intelligence（智力）and

feelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthern

partoftheUnitedStates.Peoplethereeasilyhave

hearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems

duringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,it

ishotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.People

inthosestateswillhavehearttroubleaftertheweather

changesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,

ina1983studybyscientists,theIQscoresofsomecollege

studentswereveryhighduringstorm,butafterthestorm,

theirscoreswerelow.Stormscanincreaseintelligence.

Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease（减少）it.

StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendobadly

inexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastrongeffectonpeople'sfeeling.

Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeel

coldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduring

coldweather.Inhotsummerweather,ontheotherhand,fat

peoplemayfeelunhappy.Atabout65F,peoplebecome

stronger.

Lowairpressure（气压）makespeoplefeelfree,butit

alsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsand

umbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.There

isa“perfectweathervforworkandhealth.Peoplefeel

bestatatemperatureofabout64Fwith65percenthumidity

（湿度）.

Areyoufeelingsick,sad,tired,forgetful,orvery

intelligenttoday?Theweathermaybethereason.

52.Healthproblemscanbeeasilycausedbyaccording

tothepassage.

A.weatherchangesinthesouthernpartofAmerica

B.hotandwetweather

C.coldanddryweather

D.allkindsofweather

53.Intelligencemaybelower.

A.duringastormB.whentheairpressure

islow

C.onaveryhotdayD.whenyoutakeinan

exam

54.Inthethirdparagraph,“depressed“means.

A.兴奋的B.愉快的C.忧郁的D.担心

的

55.In“perfectweather",.

A.boththefatandthethinarehealthy

B.thestudentsdoverywellinexaminations

C.theairpressureislow

D.thehumidityis65percentandthetemperature

isaboutisabout64F

56.Thepassagemainlytellsus,

A.peopleareforgetfulsometimes

B.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallthepeople

inthesameway

C.thechangeofIQhasnothingtodowiththe

weather

D.weatherinfluencespeople'slife

B

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:they

givehimwoodandotherproducts；theygivehimshade；

andtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandflood.

Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnot

realizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemost

important.Hewantstomakemoneyfromtrees.Hehascut

themdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthem

hehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andbesides,heis

usuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtress.

Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.

Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwherethereare

trees,theirrootsbreakupsoiltoallowtheraintosink

in.Anditcanpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

easily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallson

hardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarrying

awaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,

nothingleftbutdesert.

Twothousandyearsagoarichandstrongcountrycut

downitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtomake

itselfanempire.Itsetuptheempirebut,withoutits

trees,itssoilbecamepooranditgrewweak.Whenthe

empirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffaced

byfloodsandstarvation（饥荒）.

57.Themostimportantserviceoftreestomanis

that.

A.theygivethemwoodandotherproducts

B.theygivehimshade

C.theyhelphimpreventdroughtsandfloods

D.theyhelphimmakemoney

58.Inmanypartsofthewordforestsslowlydisappear

because.

A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman

B.manhasnotplantedenoughtrees

C.newtreesarenotlookedaftercarefully

D.alltheabove

59.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdown

because.

A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoil

B.thereistoomuchrain

C.therearenolongertresstokeeprain

andprotectthetop-soil

D.strongwindsbringalotofsand

60.Thecountrymentioned（提至［J的）inthepassagefaced

floodsandstarvation

because

A.itsetupanempire

B.theempirefelltopieces

C.itbuilttoomanywarships

D.itlostitstrees

61.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TreesandMan

B.HowTreesPreventDroughtsandFloods

C.HowanEmpireFell

D.AStoryofTrees.

C

Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyed

teleshopping一watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.

NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope（欧洲）.Inanumber

ofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsand

shopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyother

things.

TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden,for

example.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferent

kindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andin

oneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwo

teleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20

millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.

InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonly

possibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthe

governmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannels

canopenforteleshoppingcompanyanda24hour

teleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessesarehopingthis

newteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.

Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthem

todotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.With

alltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisan

importantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeans

donotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycall

teleshopping“junk（垃圾）ontheair”.ManyEuropeans

usuallyworryaboutthequality（质量）ofthethingsfor

saleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andthey

believetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthe

thingsonTV.

TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropean

teleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromthe

Americancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecareful

aboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalso

havetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannot

touchorseeinperson.

62.TeleshoppingisinEurope.

A.notpopularB.growing

C.notpossibleD.morepopular

63.Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitis

A.AmericanB.cheaper

C.easierD.more

popular

64.SomeEuropeansdon,tliketeleshoppingbecause

by.

A.don,tliketobuythings

B.don'twatchTV

C.believethethingsoldonTVareexpensive

D.thinkthethingssoldonTVarebadquality

65.InGermany,teleshoppingmay.

A.helpbusinessmengetmoremoney

B.keeptheshopsopenlonger

C.havefewerbuyers

D.bringbetterTVprograms

66.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.AmericanTeleshopping

B.TeleshoppingCompanies

C.TeleshoppinginEurope

D.Teleshopping---JunkontheAir

VI.同义句转换。（每空1分，共20分）

根据A句的意思，在B句填上适当的单词，使A。B两句的意

思相同或相近。

（每空一词，含省略句。）

67.A:Doctorsstopthemanfromsmoking.

B:Doctorshimsmoke.

68.A:Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,youmustfinish

itontime.

B:theworkis,youmustfinishitontime.

69.A:we'dbetterspeakEnglishasmuchaswecan.

B:It'sbetterfortospeakEnglishasmuchas

70.A:1,11havetoasksomeoneelsetofixmytelephone.

B:I'11havetomytelephone.

71.A:Mothersaid,'Tvegotaletterfromyourbrother.'

B:Mothertoldmethatshefrommybrother.

A

72ItissohotthatIcantwearthecoat.

B:Itismetothecoat.

73.A:Howmuchdidyouspendonthenewbike?

B:didthenewbikeyou.

74.A:Pleasedocomeovertomyhomefordinner

today.

B:tocomeovertomyhomefor

dinnertoday,please.

密

75.A:Mrwhitediedsuddenly,anditsurprisedhis

.

考friends.

生

答

题B:Hisfriendswereathimsudden.

封

不

得

超76.A:MylittlebrotherlikeswatchingTVwithout

过

此

线myfamily.

线

B:MylittlebrotherwatchingTVat

home.

VH.短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）

通读短文，根据短文内容，填入所缺单词，每个空格只填

一词。

AnEnglishtouristfoundhimselfinNorway（挪威）77

onlyenoughmoneyinhispockettopayhisjourneyback.As

heknewitwould78himonlytwodaystogettoEngland,

hedecidedthathecouldeasilydo79food.Sohe

80aticketandwentontheship.

Heclosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell.When

dinnertimecame,herefusedtheinvitationtogotoeatwith

oneoftheothertourists,sayingthathedidn't81

well.

Thenextmorninghedidn,tgotobreakfastandatlunch

timeheagainatenothing.Atdinnertimehewasso82

thathecouldnotstanditanylonger.

'Tmgoingtoeat,“hesaid,“evenifthey83

meintotheseaafterwards.”

Atdinnerheateallthatmanservantontheshipputin

frontofhimandgothimselfreadyfor84.

“Bringmethebill,“hesaidtothemanservant.

“Thebill,sir?”saidtheman.

“Yes,"answeredtheEnglishman.

“Thereisn'tanybill,wasthe85,“Ontheship

86arefreeinthejourney.”

0.81.

5.

86.

vni.书面表达。(共io分)

“袋鼠族"(TheKangarooGroup)这个词最早出现在1998

年法国新闻类周刊《快报》的一篇文章中，它用来比喻那些到

了就业年龄，但以薪水少等理由仍依赖父母的二十多岁的年轻

人。目前，我国也有65%以上的家庭存在着这样“老养小”的

现象。据调查，“袋鼠族”主要有六类人：1、毕业不就业，父

母怀里享安乐；2、怕累不工作，等着天上掉馅饼；3、创业不

成功，崽花爷钱心不疼；4、跳槽拣肥缺，竹篮打水一场空；5、

下岗丢饭碗，游手好闲蹭老爸；6、文化技能低，后悔少小不

努力。对这类现象，解决的办法主要是：1、社会帮一把；2、

家庭推一把；3、自己撑一把。

请你联系自己的实际,以^TheKangarooGroupinMyEyes^

为题写一篇短文谈谈你对这种社会现象的看法。

要求：

1.词数：80—100词。

2.书写规范，语句通顺，行文流畅，结构完整，语法正确。

3.要点齐全，但不可逐字逐句翻译。

TheKangarooGroupInMyEyes

听力材料及参考答案

I.Listeningmaterials

(I).选择与你所听到的句子意思最接近的选项.

1.MissSmithwastoobusytovisitus..

2.Hecaughttheearlybusandsodidhissister.

3.Theworld?spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.

4.Theboywesawwastakentohospital.

5.Whenwasthelasttimeyousawyouruncle?

6.Shewantstoknowwhereshecantravelforholiday.

(II).根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案.

7.W:Dad,mybikeisbroken,Couldyoudrivemetoschool

thismorning?

M:It'sstillearly.Whynotwalkthere?

Q:Howwillthegirlgotoschool?

8.W:Bill,whereisJack?Hedidn,tcometoschooltoday.

M:He'sathome,MrsBlack.Hewashurtinan

accidentyesterday.

W:Iamsorrytohearthat.Isitserious?

M:Luckily,hewasn,thurtbadly,orhemustbe

inhospitalnow.

Q:WasJackbadlyhurtintheaccident?

9.W:Youmeanyoumissedthetrain.

M:Yes,thoughIstartedveryearly.

W:Howcouldithappen?

M:Ididn,tknowthewaytothestationwasso

busy.

Q:Whydidthemanmissthetrain?

10.W:Excuseme,Howmuchisthiskindofskirt?

M:Itwas60yuaneachlastmonth.Butnowyou

canpayonlyhalfforit.

Q:Howmuchistheskirtnow?

11.M:Maryit'syou!You,vecomebacktoNewYorkso

soon.Didyouenjoyyourselfduringtheholiday?

W:Verymuch.Ivisitedalotofplacesof

interestinAustralia.

M:Australia?IthoughtyouhadbeentoCanada.

Q:Whendidthemanknowthewomanhadbeento

Australia?

12.W:Youarelate,MrSmith.

M:Iamsorry,butdoesn,tthemeetingbeginat

2:30?

W:Yes,butitisalready2:45now.

M:Mywatchisjust2:15.Theremustbesomething

wrongwithit.

Q:HowmanyminuteslatedidMrSmithgotothe

meeting?

(HI).根据所听到的短文，选择正确答案

(I)

Itwaslateatnight.Thetrafficwasusuallybadat

themomentinthecity.MissBrownwantedtobeontime

toherfriend?shouse.Shewasafraidbecauseitwas

raining,andthetrafficintherainwasworsethanusual.

MissBrownalsohadbadeyes.Shedidn,tthinkshelooked

beautifulwhensheworeglasses,soshedidn,twearher

glassesanymore.Shewastryingtoreadtheroadsigns,

butshecouldn,tseethem.Thefirstthingshedidwas

thatshestartedtodriveslowly.Thesecondthingshe

didwasthatsheturnedontheradio.Whenshelistened

totheradio,shedidn,tfeelafraidoralone.Thethird

thingshedidwasthatshewenttoahotelandslept.

Shedrovetoherfriend,shousethenextmorningwhen

thetrafficwasgood.Thethirdthingshedidwasthebest

idea.Shedidn,twanttolosetime,butshereallywant

tomakeherselfsafe.

(II)

(M:)Travelisalwaysinteresting.Manypeop