2023学年完整公开课版八年级英语Unit5Internationalch

初二英语Unit5Internationalcharitieswords,phrasesandsentences一.教学内容：8BUnit5Internationalcharitieswords,phrasesandsentences二.教学目标：掌握Unit5的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法8BUnit5Internationalcharities（一）单词：国际的 international口袋 pocket习惯于 beusedtosth./doing采访者 interview较远 farther失明 blindness影响v. affect/influence主要地，大部分地 mostly病例 case治疗/治愈 cure/treat治疗/对待 treatment预防/防止 prevent做手术 operate手术 operation真正地/确实 indeed自豪的/骄傲的proud疾病 illness病人 patient医学的/医疗的medical药 medicine医院 hospital改进，改善 improve志愿者 volunteer继续下去，继续开展carryonwith富有的，丰富的rich同意，协议 agreement发明物，创意invention教育v. educate惩罚 punish丑陋的 ugly战争 war代替，而不是insteadof调查，研究 research【典型例题】一、根据句意，完成句子。1.ORBISneedsmorev_______tocarryon(=continue)withitscareer(事业).2.Thep________werecuredandtheywereveryg_______tothedoctorsandnurses.3.UNICEFisani____________charity.4.Thegovernmenthopestohelpmorestudentsbyt_______moreteachers.5.Smokingcana______yourhealth.It’sh______.6.Therewereanother3c____ofSARSinthecountrylastmonth.7.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoimprovethem______caresystem(系统)inourcountry.8.Themancametohimselfafteran8-houro________.9.Childrenunder16yearsoldarep________fromdrivingintheUS.10.Heneedstogetmores____andk__________togetajobtos_______hisfamily.【答案】1.volunteers2.patients,ernational4.training5.affect,healthy6.cases7.medicial8.operation9.presented10.skills,knowledge,support二、选词填空。1.Manypatientsdonothavetopayfor___(treatment,treat).2.Inthepoorcountry,manypeopleare____,butmostcasesof_____canbecuredorprevented.(blind,blindness)3.Thisgamebrings_____toallthechildrenandthey’reall_____.(happy,happiness).4.Theoldmanis____toallthepeople,andpeoplewillneverforgethis_____.(kind,kindness)5.Jim’sgrandfatherwasbadlybecauseofhis_____.Jimwasverysad.(illness,ill)【答案】1.treatment2.blind,blindness3.happiness,happy4.kind,kindness5.ill,illness（二）短语：重点词组1.失明的病例 casesofblindness2.治愈病人 cureapatient3.医疗 medicaltreatment4.志愿者医生 volunteerdoctors5.施行手术 performoperations6.飞行眼科医院 aflyingeyehospital7.用飞机作为教学中心 usetheplaneasateachingcentre8.教他们新的知识和技能 teachthemnewskillsandknowledge9.通过训练当地的医生和护士 bytraininglocaldoctorsandnurses10.给150个病人做手术 operateon150patients11.过去只做两或三个手术 usedtodoonlytwoorthreeoperations12.现在习惯它了 beusedtoitnow13.真的很感激你 bereallygratefultoyou14.尽我们最大的努力帮助其他人 tryourbesttohelpotherpeople15.继续我们的工作 carryonwithourwork16.通过向ORBIS捐款来支持我们的工作supportourworkbysendingdonationstoORBIS17.全世界 allovertheworld18.去上学，而不是工作 gotoschoolinsteadofworking19.关心 careabout【典型例题】一、根据中文完成句子。1._____(失明)affectsabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworld.2.Thegoodnewsisthat80percentofthecasesofblindnesscan____(治愈或预防的).3.Volunteerdoctors____(进行手术)ontheplane.4.____(通过培训)localdoctorsandnurses.Wehopetohelpmorepeople.5.Duringmylostvisit,I____(做手术)150patientstheplane.6.People______(肯定很感激)you.7.I_____(骄傲)thatIcanhelpsomanypeople.8.我们所需的东西就是有足够的钱来继续我们的工作。_____we____is_________to____________ourwork.【答案】1.Blindness2.becuredorpresented3.performoperations4.Bytraining5.operatedon6.aresurelygratefulto7.amproud8.All,need,enoughmoney,carryonwith二、选用下列表格中词组的适当形式完成句子，每个只用一次.choosetobe,carryonwith,preventfrom,beproudof,loseoneselfinchoosetobe,carryonwith,preventfrom,beproudof,loseoneselfin1.Myparents___________________mebecauseIamthebestinourclass.2.Thestudentsinpoorareasneedmoneyto__________________theirstudy.3.Themothertriedto_______________heryoungson_____________goingouttoswimaloneintheriver.4.Eddieissohappynow.Becausehe_________________thehostofthecharityshowyesterday.5.TheywenttoBeethoven’sconcert.Theyall_________________thebeautifulmusicwhentheywereenjoyingit.【答案】1.areproudof2.carryonwith3.prevent,from4.waschosentobe5.lostthemselvesin三、仿照例句造句。例：beusedtodoingsth./I/drinkwaterbeforelunch.Iamusedtodrinkingwaterbeforelunch.1.beusedto/Theoldman/liveinthecountry.2.beusedto/Myfather/haveawalkaftermeals.3.beusedto/Tom/havelunchatschool4.beusedto/Theteacher/callmeJack5.beusedto/Thegirls/swimintheriver【答案】1.Theoldmanisusedtolivinginthecountry.2.Myfatherisusedtohavingawalkaftermeals.3.Tomisusedtohavinglunchatschool.4.TheteacherisusedtocallingmeJack.5.Thegirlsareusedtoswimintheriver.四、翻译中文1.我爷爷过去曾经是位历史老师。Mygrandpa____________ahistoryteacher.2.我们过去曾经住在农村。We______________inthecountry.3.他过去对我们很友好。He_____________kindtous.4.他过去常常打篮球。He_____________basketball.5.他过去常常帮助我学英语。He____________mewithmyEnglish.6.他太疲劳了而不能再走了。Heis_______________.7.他们太穷了而不能上学。Theyare____________toschool.8.这问题太难，我不会做。Thequestionis______forme_____out.9.苹果太高，她够不着。Theappleis______forher________.10.我女儿太小而不能上学。Mydaughteris______________toschool.【答案】1.usedtobe2.usedtolive3.usedtobe4.usedtoplay5.usedtohelp6.tootiredtowalk7.toopoortogo8.toodifficult,towork9.toohightocarry10.tooyoungtogo（三）句子：1.Wecanhaveabiglunchafterwards.过后我们可以大吃一顿。一日三餐之前一般不加冠词。如：Wheredidyouhavebreakfastthismorning?你今天早上在哪里吃的早饭？但如果breakfast,lunch,supper或dinner之前有形容词修饰时，常加a/an。如：Wehadawonderfuldinnerlastnight.昨晚我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。2.Blindnessaffectsabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworlds,mostlyinpoorcountries.失明影响着全球4500万人，大部分在贫穷国家。affect在这里的意思是“影响”。如：Smokingaffectsyourhealth.吸烟影响你的健康。mostly意思是“主要地”、“大部分地”，注意其与most的区别。如：Theboysinourclassmostlylikesinging.我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。Mostoftheboysinourclasslikeplayingfootball.我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球。3.Thegoodnewsisthat80percentofthecasesofblindnesscanbecuredorprevented.

好消息是80%的失明病例是能治疗或预防的。这是由that引导的表语从句，如：Thebadnewsisthatmanypeopledonothavethemoneyformedicaltreatment.坏消息是很多人没钱进行医疗诊治。cure在这里是“治愈”、“治疗”的意思。如：Themedicinecuredmycold.这药治好了我的感冒。4.Whydon’tyouworkinahospital?=Whynotworkinahospital?(提建议的方式)其他提建议的方式：看电视怎么样啊？What/Howabout_________________?我们看电视怎么样啊？_____wewatchTV?让我们看电视,好吗？Let’s_______TV,_____________?练习：1）为什么不马上回家？________________________gohomeatonce?2）下次我们八点钟见面好吗？_____we________at8:00nexttime?3）礼拜天我们一起去爬山吧！___________climbthehillonSunday!4）明天去划船怎么样？Whatabout__________________tomorrow？5.Weteachthemnewskillsandknowledge.教某人某事__________教某人做某事____________自学__________教某人如何做某事_____________________________1）马先生教我们怎样学好英语。Mr.Ma________us________learnEnglishwell.2）谁正在教你游泳？我自学。Whois________you__________?I’m_____________.6.Bytraininglocaldoctorsandnurses,wehopetohelpmorepeople.通过培训当地的医生和护士，我们希望能帮助更多的人。by在这里的意思是“通过（某种途径）”，后接动词-ing形式。如：(1)Byhelpingeachother,thestudentshaveimprovedtheirgrades.通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。(2)WehopepeoplewillsupportourworkbysendingdonationstoORBIS.我们希望人们通过向奥比斯捐助来支持我们的工作。7.I’mproudthatIcanhelpsomanyud后既可跟that引导的宾语从句又可跟不定式或介词of引起的短语。如：I’mproudtobeyourfriend.成为你的朋友我很骄傲。Helenisveryproudofhernewhouse.海伦很为自己的新房子而骄傲。8.ORBISisacharitythathelpsblindpeople.奥比斯是一个帮助盲人的慈善机构。blindpeople=theblind意思为“盲人”，“the+形容词”表示“一类人”。如：theold老人thepoor穷人thesick病人【典型例题】一、据句意选择usedto或beusedto填空。1.Myfather_____workinahospitalinBeijing,2.Mygrandfather___livinginthecountry.3.They_____gooutwithmyfriendsatweekend.4.They____workingatweekend.5.I_____thinkdoctorswereboring.ButnowIwanttobeavolunteerdoctor,too.6.AtfirstI_____not_____travelingaroundtheworld.7.I____buyanewcomicbookeveryweek.8.I_____mylifenowbecauseit’smeaningful.____beblindandshe_____livinginthedarkness.10.They____not__thehotweatherbecausethey____liveinthenorth.【答案】1.usedto2.isusedto3.usedto4.areusedto5.usedto6.am,usedto7.usedto8.amusedto9.usedto,isusedto10.are,usedto,usedto二、选择填空()1.Manypeoplearenotusedto____beforeother.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.bespoken()2.Theyare___busytohavelunch.A.so B.too C.very D.to()3.Myteacherusedtobeverykind____us.A.to B.for C.or D.of()4.Booksmakeushappyandbringus____knowledge.A.many B.much C.lot D.little()5.Wehave___tomakeitbetter.A.timeenough B.enoughtime C.enoughtimes D.enoughlongtime.()husband____totheGreatWallfourtimes.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.hascome D.hasgot()7.—Howmany____havetheygot?—Several.A.boxs B.horse C.sheeps D.sheep()8.Wehavealreadyhadfourbooks.Iwant___books.A.twoother B.othertwo C.anothertwo D.others()9.Arethere____animals_____thefarm?A.manykinds…on B.akindof…atC.severalkindsof…on D.severalkindof…in()10.—Haveyou__beentoWestHillFarm?—-No,I’ve___beentothatfarm_____.A.never;ever…before B.ever;never…beforeC.already;ever…ago D.just;never…before()11.Howmanytimeshaveyou__tothefactory?A.come B.came C.gone D.been()12.—____you_____thesongyet?—Yes,we____itaweekago.A.Did…learned;had B.Have…learned;didC.Have…learned;learnt D.Did…learn;did()13.____yourgrandpa___shoppingyesterdayafternoon?A.Did…do B.Do…does C.Do…do D.Does…does()14.I’lltellhimaboutitassoonasI_____himA.willsee B.amgoingtosee C.see D.haveseen()15.MrBlack____Chinaformanyyears.A.hasbeento B.hascometo C.hasbeenin D.came【答案】BBABBBDCCBDCACC【模拟试题】（答题时间：35分钟）一、根据所给词，用其适当形式填空。1.Youare__________thanI.(luck)2.It’s___________todrinkthepollutedwater.(health)3.Myuncledoes___________inGuangzhou.(busy)4.Footballisan___________gameoffeet.(nation)5.Excuseme,I’dliketoborrowa__________book.(medicine)6.Nothingis_________ifyouputyourheartintoit.(possible)7.Havethepolicemenfoundthat______boy?(lose)8.Thisbookgivesusthe___________ofthetruestory.(present)9.Mymotherisbadlyill.Sheneedsan___________atonce.(operate)10.Weareverygladtoseethefast___________ofourcity.(develop)二、阅读理解Inthepast,eyedoctorsandnursesinpoorcountriescouldnotstudyoutsidetheirowncountriesbecausetheydidn’thavemoneytotravelandpayfortheirschools.DrDavidPatonwasafamouseyedoctorinAmerica.Heknewthatmorethan60percentofblindpeopleareinpoorcountries.Itisimportanttotraineyedoctorsandnursesinthesepoorcountriestocuretheirpatients.Sointhemid-1970s,hesetupORBIS.UnitedAirlines(联合航空公司)donatedaDC-8planetoORBIS.Therewasnewmedicalequipment（设备）insidetheplane.Itisnotacommo