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2018年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷
第一部分听力(共四节,满分5分)第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相
符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1
分,满分5分)
第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时
间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
6.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Nicetomeetyou,too.
B.Goodluck.
C.Letmesee.
7.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Hurryup!
B.Sure,I'dloveto.
C.Sorry,I'mlate
8.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Yes,Ido.
B.No,hedoesn't.
C.Yes,Ican
9.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Noproblem.
B.Hereyouare.
C.Thanksalot.
10.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Fivekilometers.
B.Onceaday.
C.Inthreeweek.
第三节听对话及问题,选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意
听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
11.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Becausetheyarefunny.
B.Becausetheyarecute.
C.Becausethearefriendly.
12.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Lastweek.
B.Lastmonth.
C.Lastyear.
13.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Mike'steacher.
B.Mike'sfriend.
C.Mike'ssister.
14.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Heissad.
B.Hehasacold.
C.Heistired.
15.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Forlessthan7hours.
B.For7hours.
C.Formorethan7hours.
第四节听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒的读题时间,注意
听三遍。(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)
16.(5分)(2018•昆明)(1)Timestables(乘法口诀)maybefor
Englishstudents.
A.difficult
B.easy
C.so-so
(2)WhenwillallstudentsintheUKtaketheChinesetimestabletest?
A.In2000.
B.In2012.
C.In2020.
(3)InChina,thetimestablesgofromnumber.
A.lto9.
B.lto12.
C.lto18.
(4)Whomustremembermorenumberswhenlearningtimestables?
A.Chinesestudents.
B.Englishstudents
C.Americanstudents.
(5)AsforEnglishpeople,whichisnottheopiniononthetimestabletest?
A.TheythinkthetestmaybringpressuretoEnglishstudents.
B.TheythinkthetestwillbehelpfulforEnglishstudentstolearnmath.
C.TheythinkthetestismeaninglesstoEnglishstudents.
第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相
应位置上.
17.(1分)(2018•昆明)-Hi,Lucy.isyourbirthday?
-MybirthdayisonMay2nd.()
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
18.(1分)(2018•昆明)-Tony,don'teatclass.
-Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.()
A.inB.onC.toD.by
19.(1分)(2018•昆明)-Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?
-Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.()
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave
20.(1分)(2018•昆明)-Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?
-.()
A.Heisoutgoing
B.Heisreallytallandthin
C.Heisastudent
D.Heisinhospital
21.(1分)(2018•昆明)Afterwecleaneduptheroom,itlookedthan
before.()
A.tidierB.tidiestC.worseD.worst
22.(1分)(2018•昆明)Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,
Ihavenotlostmylife.()
A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If
23.(1分)(2018・昆明)Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontotheproblemof
heavyextracurricularburdens(课外负担)onprimaryandmiddleschool
students.()
A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve
24.(1分)(2018•昆明)-Readingagoodbookmakesmehappy.
Italsohelpsmealot.()
A.Idon'tthinksoB.Ithinkso
C.I'mafraidnotD.Noway
25.(1分)(2018•昆明)Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthatcan
takeitawayfromyou.()
A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
26.(1分)(2018•昆明)-?
-Yes,I'dlikesomebeefnoodles.()
A.MayItakeyourorder
B.MayIborrowyourruler
C.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin
D.Whatsizewouldyoulike
27.(1分)(2018•昆明)StephenHawing,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill.His
seriousillnessneverhimlivingameaningfulandcolorful
life.()
A.learned;fromB.protected;from
C.saved;fromD.stopped;from
28.(1分)(2018•昆明)-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?
-It'sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.()
A.wherecanIfindthelibrary
B.whereIcanfindthelibrary
C.howfarthelibraryisfromhere
D.howfaristhelibraryfromhere
29.(1分)(2018•昆明)-HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedAmazingChina(《厉
害了,我的国》)?
-Sure,Ihave.greatachievementsourcountryhasmade!.()
A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How
30.(1分)(2018•昆明)Lucyisgettingtobeanoldhandatdrawingpictures.()
A.abighandB.first-hand
C.inexperiencedD.experienced
31.(1分)(2018・昆明)Ican'tgoh汰ingwithyouthisweekendbecauseIhaveother
fishtofry-()
A.Ihavemoreimportantthingstodo
B.Ihavesomefishtoeat
C.I'mfree
D.Ineedtocookfish
第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相
应位置上.
32.(15分)(2018•昆明)Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwitha
humanwassentup(1)spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonly
traveledtospace,(2)manyofthemhavelivedthereinspacestationsfor
sometime.
TheSovietUnion(前苏联)sentthe(3)spacestationintospacein
1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut1.Salyut1(4)asaplacewhere
peoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupof
astronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmore
Salyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStateshad(5)
ownspacestation,calledSkylab.
Astronauts(6)inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,it
wasn'tuntilthelate1980swhenTheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthat
peoplebegantoliveinspacefora(7)time.
Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemany
problems.Oneofthem(8)food.Allthe(9)onspacestation
areputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhasto
lastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredin
cans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruit
andvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods(lO)driedmeat
thatdonotneedspecialcare.
(1)A.intoB.withC.of
(2)A.orB.butC.unless
(3)A.onesB.oneC.first
(4)A.foundB.wasbuiltC.wasbrought
(5)A.themB.theyC.its
(6)A.livedB.playedC.took
(7)A.moreB.shorterC.longer
(8)A.amB.isC.are
(9)A.appleB.vegetableC.meals
(10)A.suchasB.atlastC.nextto
第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分7.5分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正
确错误〃F〃),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.(共1小题:每小题
1.5分,满分7.5分)
33.(7.5分)(2018•昆明)Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincesses
inthemoviesareoftengirl'sfavoritecharacters.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,
everyprincessleavesadeepimpressiononpeople.However,haveyounoticed
thatDisneyprincessarechanging?
IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,Cinderella
andAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.But
theyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyend
uplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.
Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowthey
havetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sothe
princessesinitsnewermoviesdon'tjusthavegoodlooks.
MeridafromBraveisagoodexample.Shewasbornasaprincessandshelikes
goingonadventures.Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery(射箭术),ridingher
horseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewants
totakecontrolofherownlife.
Sometimesago,Disneyevenputuptheir"lOnewrulesforbeingamodern
princess'*.Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Don'tjudgeabook
byitscover;Behonest;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Right
wrongs;Tryyourbest;BeloyalandNevergiveup.
Noneoftherulersareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one'sbeautyis
morevaluable.Don'tyouthinkso?
(1)SnowWhiteisagood-lookingandkind-heartedgirl.
(2)AllDisneyprincessescangetoutofdifficultyandfindhappinessbythemselves.
(3)TheprincessesinDisney'snewermoviesjusthavegoodlooks.
(4)Meridawantstotakecontrolofherownlife.
(5)Disneyhasfounditmorevaluabletohaveinnerbeautythantojusthavegood
looks._______
第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)
34.(10分)(2018•昆明)Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied(欺凌)at
schoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen.She
hadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched(以拳重击).
Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,
whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobe
absentfromherclasses.
Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafter
oneanother.HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,
WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheother
students.Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.
Cindy'sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.Allstudentsinthe
UKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies(政策).Therearemanycharitiesand
organizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingUKandChildine.So
rememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:Ifyouarebeingbullied,don'tput
upwithit-tellsomeone.
(1)HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?
A.About7yearsold.
B.About9yearsold.
C.Aboutllyearsold.
D.About13yearsold.
(2)WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?
A.Becauseshecouldn'tdealwithhertrouble.
B.Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.
C.Becauseshelikedplaying.
D.Becauseshehadtowork.
(3)HowdidCindyreceiverespect?
A.Byfightingback.
B.Bysettingupaspecialplan.
C.Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert.
D.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.
(4)Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"1
A.stand
B.refuse
C.notice
D.miss
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Disadvantagesofbullying
B.Bullyingpolicies
C.Leavebullyingalone
D.Saynotobullying
35.(10分)(2018•昆明)Workingasavet(兽医),Imetafamilywhotaughtme
anunforgettablelesson.TheycametomyclinicwiththeirdyingdogCoco.I
examinedCocoandfoundhewasoldandhadaseriousillness.Itoldthefamilywe
couldn'tdoanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia(安乐死)wouldbebestforthe
dog.
Onthatday,theylittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pettingtheolddogforthe
lasttime,thatIwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.
ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco'sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.Wesat
togetherforawhileafterCoco'sdeath,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthan
humanlives.
Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:"Iknowwhy."
Hesaid,"Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife--likeloving
everybodyandbeingnice,right?"Thesix-year-oldcontinued,"Well,animals
alreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon*thavetostayaslong."
I'dneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesareso
short.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbe
easilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.
(1)WhatwasthematterwithCoco?
A.Shehadastomachache.
B.Shehadaheadache.
C.Shewasoldanddying.
D.Shewashurtbyherfriend.
(2)WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?
A.Somedeliciousfood.
B.Euthanasia.
C.Agoodfriend.
D.Aninterestingtoy.
(3)WhyWasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?
A.Becausehedidn*tknowwhatwasgoingon.
B.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtofaceCoco'sdeath.
C.Becausehehadanotherdog.
D.BecauseheacceptedCoco'sdeath.
(4)HowcanweunderstandEric'swords?
A.Hethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.
B.Hethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.
C.Hedidn'tthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogs.
D.Hedidn'tthinkdogknewhowtolovepeople.
(5)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.
A.thevetdidn'tdoanythingforCoco
B.thevetmakesanefforttolivealife
C.thevethaslivedafullestlife
D.thevetwillkeepmoredogs
第三节根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项.选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.(共1
小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
36.(7.5分)(2018•昆明)AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishof
course.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,thereare
someimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
(1)Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysay
severalwordstogether.Americansmaysay"Idunno"insteadof"Idon'tknow".Or
theymaysay"Whaddyasay?"insteadof"Whatdidyousay?"However,the
Britisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthem
separate.
SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmerican
English.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.(2)Americansdrive
trucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.
(3)InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you
"phonethemup".InAmerica,you"givethemacall".
Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusually
usethehelpingverb"do"whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"Doyouhavea
storybook?"ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.(4)
Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeoplelivein
separateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.Thisiswhathashappened
toEnglish.(5)ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisvery
differentfromtheFrenchofFrance.
A.EnglishiswidelyusedinChina.
B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.
C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.
D.Theysay"Haveyouastorybook?"
E.Englishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsound.
F.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.
G.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.
第四部分写作(共三节,满分5分)第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适
当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上.(共1小题;每小题5分,满
分5分)
37.(5分)(2018•昆明)ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoisthe
AmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhave(l)(information)aboutdifferent
computersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It's
unbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I'vealsolearned
thattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven(2)(well)
thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers(3)(are)ableto
dointhefuture.
I*ve(4)(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,the
InternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust(5)(could)believemyeyeswhen
Isawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum(6)(teach)
peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencourages
governmentsandsocialgroups(7)(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoilets
inthefuture.
LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou(8)(national)TeaMuseum.It's
arelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowto
makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationis
justasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea(9)(it).I'vefinallyrealizedwhymy
grandpalovesdrinkingteaand(10)(collect)teasets.
第二节补全对话根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完
整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)
38.(5分)(2018•昆明)A:(1),Helen?
B:I'mreadingastoryabouttraveling.Iwanttobeatraveler.WhatdoyouWant
tobewhenyougrowup?
A:(2).
B:Doctor?Soundsdifficult.(3)?
A:I'mgoingtostudymedicinehard.
B:Whereareyougoingtostudy?
A:(4).
B:Great!Let'sstudyhardtoachieveourdreams.
A:Iagree.Tomeforclass!Bye.
B:(5).
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
39.(15分)(2018•昆明)Asmallthing
提示:请根据所给题目"Asmallthing"写一篇英语短文,叙述一件你经历过的小事.
要求:
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效.
2018年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力(共四节,满分5分)第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相
符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1
分,满分5分)
Q案
B(
1.(1分)(2018•昆明)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2(1分)(2018*昆明)
AB
【考点】14:听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
®春
t'B
3.(1分)(2018•昆明)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
%
4.(1分)(2018•昆明)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分)(2018•昆明)
【考点】14:听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时
间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
6.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Nicetomeetyou,too.
B.Goodluck.
C.Letmesee.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Hurryup!
B.Sure,I'dloveto.
C.Sorry,I'mlate
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Yes,Ido.
B.No,hedoesn't.
C.Yes,Ican
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Noproblem.
B.Hereyouare.
C.Thanksalot.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Fivekilometers.
B.Onceaday.
C.Inthreeweek.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听对话及问题,选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意
听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
11.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Becausetheyarefunny.
B.Becausetheyarecute.
C.Becausethearefriendly.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Lastweek.
B.Lastmonth.
C.Lastyear.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Mike'steacher.
B.Mike'sfriend.
C.Mike'ssister.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Heissad.
B.Hehasacold.
C.Heistired.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15.(1分)(2018•昆明)A.Forlessthan7hours.
B.For7hours.
C.Formorethan7hours.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒的读题时间,注意
听三遍。(共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分)
16.(5分)(2018•昆明)(1)Timestables(乘法口诀)maybefor
Englishstudents.
A.difficult
B.easy
C.so-so
(2)WhenwillallstudentsintheUKtaketheChinesetimestabletest?
A.In2000.
B.In2012.
C.In2020.
(3)InChina,thetimestablesgofromnumber.
A.lto9.
B.lto12.
C.lto18.
(4)Whomustremembermorenumberswhenlearningtimestables?
A.Chinesestudents.
B.Englishstudents
C.Americanstudents.
(5)AsforEnglishpeople,whichisnottheopiniononthetimestabletest?
A.TheythinkthetestmaybringpressuretoEnglishstudents.
B.TheythinkthetestwillbehelpfulforEnglishstudentstolearnmath.
C.TheythinkthetestismeaninglesstoEnglishstudents.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相
应位置上.
17.(1分)(2018•昆明)-Hi,Lucy.isyourbirthday?
-MybirthdayisonMay2nd.()
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
【考点】97:疑问副词.
【分析】-你好,露西.你的生日是什么时间?
-我的生日是5月2日.
【解答】根据MybirthdayisonMay2向,可知回答的是时间,用when提问.结
合选项,A.什么B.为什么C.什么时间D.哪里.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉疑问副词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
18.(1分)(2018•昆明)-Tony,don'teatclass.
-Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.()
A.inB.onC.toD.by
【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.
【分析】-汤尼,课上不要吃东西.-抱歉,我不会再吃了.
【解答】根据题干中Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.可知汤尼在课上吃东西,其中
inclass表示在课上.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意常见的介词固定搭配,再根据题干即可作出选
择.
19.(1分)(2018•昆明)-Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?
-Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.()
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave
【考点】Fl:一般过去时.
【分析】-昨天的排球比赛怎么样?
-哦,这真是太棒了!我们很开心.
【解答】根据yesterday,可知是一般过去时,所以回答也用一般过去时.结
合句意:-昨天的排球比赛怎么样?-哦,这真是太棒了!我们很开心.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
20.(1分)(2018•昆明)-Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?
)
A.Heisoutgoing
B.Heisreallytallandthin
C.Heisastudent
D.Heisinhospital
【考点】LP:情境对话.
【分析】--你哥哥长什么样?
--他真的又高又瘦.
【解答】A他外向,B他真的又高又瘦,C他是个学生,D他在住院;根据上句"
你哥哥长什么样?"可知,要用"他真的又高又瘦"回答.其它选项语意不通.
故选:B.
【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句
型和准确的时态.
21.(1分)(2018•昆明)Afterwecleaneduptheroom,itlookedthan
before.()
A.tidierB.tidiestC.worseD.worst
【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】我们打扫完房间后,它看起来比以前更整洁了.
【解答】根据than,可知是比较级,故排除BD;lEtlAfterwecleaneduptheroom
可知,打扫完会更整洁.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
22.(1分)(2018•昆明)Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,
Ihavenotlostmylife.()
A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If
【考点】C2:从属连词.
【分析】虽然我在这场可怕的地震中失去了一切,但我没有失去我的生命.
【解答】because因为;so因此;Although虽然;if如果.根据Ihavelosteverything
inthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.可知虽然我在这场可怕的地震
中失去了一切,但我没有失去我的生命.
故选:C.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,
就可以确定正确答案.
23.(1分)(2018•昆明)Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontotheproblemof
heavyextracurricularburdens(课外负担)onprimaryandmiddleschool
students.()
A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve
【考点】DC:动词的固定搭配.
【分析】政府将采取措施解决中小学生课外沉重负担问题.
【解答】根据Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontotheproblemofheavy
extracurricularburdens(课夕卜负担)onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents可矢口这
里放在to后面用动词原形,而解决问题一般用solve.
故选:D.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答
案.
24.(1分)(2018•昆明)-Readingagoodbookmakesmehappy.
-.Italsohelpsmealot.()
A.Idon'tthinksoB.Ithinkso
C.I'mafraidnotD.Noway
【考点】LP:情境对话.
【分析】--读一本好书让我快乐.
--我认为如此.这对我也有很大的帮助.
【解答】A我不认为是这样,B我认为如此,C我恐怕不能,D没门;根据上句"
读一本好书让我快乐"和下句"这对我也有很大的帮助."可知,要用"我认为如此"
回答.其它选项语意不通.
故选:B.
【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句
型和准确的时态.
25.(1分)(2018•昆明)Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthatcan
takeitawayfromyou.()
A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
【考点】65:不定代词.
【分析】关于学习的最美妙的事情是没有人可以把它从你这里拿走.
【解答】anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人.根
据"Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearning"结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句
话的意思是"关于学习的最美妙的事情是没有人可以把它从你这里拿走."
故选:D.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,
就可以确定正确答案.
26.(1分)(2018•昆明)-?
-Yes,I'dlikesomebeefnoodles.()
A.MayItakeyourorder
B.MayIborrowyourruler
C.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin
D.Whatsizewouldyoulike
【考点】LP:情境对话.
【分析】--我可以帮你点菜吗?
--是的,我要一些牛肉面.
【解答】A我可以帮你点菜吗?B我可以借用你的尺子吗,C你想加入什么俱乐
部,D你要多大型号的;根据下句"是的,我要一些牛肉面"可知,要用"我可以帮
你点菜吗?"提问.其它选项语意不通.
故选:A.
【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句
型和准确的时态.
27.(1分)(2018•昆明)StephenHawing,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill.His
seriousillnessneverhimlivingameaningfulandcolorful
life.()
A.learned;fromB.protected;from
C.saved;fromD.stopped;from
【考点】El:动词短语.
【分析】伟大的科学家斯蒂芬・霍金有着强烈的意志,他的重病从未阻止他过着
有意义和丰富多彩的生活.
【解答】A向某人学习,B保护某人免受,C从…救出某人,D阻止某人做某事;
根据句意"伟大的科学家斯蒂芬・霍金有着强烈的意志,他的重病从未阻止他过着
有意义和丰富多彩的生活"可知,要填"阻止某人做某事其它选项语意不通.
故选:D.
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正
确答案.
28.(1分)(2018•昆明)-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?
-It'sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.()
A.wherecanIfindthelibrary
B.whereIcanfindthelibrary
C.howfarthelibraryisfromhere
D.howfaristhelibraryfromhere
【考点】K5:宾语从句.
【分析】--打扰一下,你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?
--在中央大街和银行对面.
【解答】根据couldyoupleasetellme可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一
般为陈述语序,选项AD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据It'sonCenterStreetand
acrossfromthebank,这里说的应该是地点,用where询问.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考
虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思、,做出选择.
29.(1分)(2018•昆明)-HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedAmazingChina(《厉
害了,我的国》)?
-Sure,Ihave.greatachievementsourcountryhasmade!.()
A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How
【考点】18:感叹句.
【分析】--你看过电影《厉害了,我的国》吗?
--当然,我们的国家取得了多么大的成就啊!
【解答】IS®greatachievementsourcountryhasmade!可知这里考查了感叹句,
本句的中心词是achievements,它是一个可数名词复数,great是一个形容词,
在这里修饰achievements,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+
谓语!这里应该用what.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+
形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主
语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
30.(1分)(2018•昆明)Lucyisgettingtobeanoldhandatdrawingpictures.()
A.abighandB.first-hand
C.inexperiencedD.experienced
【考点】E2:名词短语•.
【分析】露西在画画方面是老手了.
【解答】A.热烈鼓掌B.第一手的C.无经验的D.有经验的,结合句意:
露西在画画方面是老手了.可知划线部分意思和选项D接近.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉名词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
31.(1分)(2018・昆明)Ican'tgohikingwithyouthisweekendbecauseIhaveother
fishtofry.()
A.Ihavemoreimportantthingstodo
B.Ihavesomefishtoeat
C.I'mfree
D.Ineedtocookfish
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】这个周末我不能和你一起去远足,因为我还有别的事要做.
【解答】考查交接用语.A我还有更重要的事情要做.B我有一些鱼吃.C我是
空闲的.D我需要烹调鱼.结合语境”这个周末我不能和你一起去远足,因为我
还有别的事要做.可知,应该是"我还有更重要的事情要做。
故选:A.
【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习
惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相
应位置上.
32.(15分)(2018•昆明)Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwitha
humanwassentup(1)Aspacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonly
traveledtospace,(2)Bmanyofthemhavelivedthereinspacestationsforsome
time.
TheSovietUnion(前苏联)sentthe(3)Cspacestationintospacein
1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut1.Salyut1(4)Basaplacew
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