2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷+2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷

一、听力技能（每小题1分，计20分）

1.（1分）（2018•长沙）Whogavethewatchtotheboy?

A.Hisfather.

B.Hissister.

C.Hisbrother.

2.（1分）（2018•长沙）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheSpringFestival.

B.TheDragonBoatFestival.

C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

3.（1分）（2018•长沙）What'sthematterwithCindy?

A.Shehasafever.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasatoothache.

4.（1分）（2018•长沙）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Tothezoo.

B.Tothepark.

C.Totheairport.

5.（1分）（2018•长沙）WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?

A.Gameshows.

B.Talkshows.

c.Talentshows.

6.（2分）（2018•长沙）（1）WhatdoesEricwanttobe?

A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Anartist.

（2）Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork?

A.Inahospital.

B.Inahighschool.

C.Inacollege.

7.（2分）（2018•长沙）（1）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyand

Patrick?

A.Strangers.

B.Classmates.

C.Workmates.

（2）HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish?

A.Bysingingsongs.

B.Bywatchingmovies.

C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.

8.（2分）（2018•长沙）（1）Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone?

A.Inthebag.

B.Underthebook.

C.Onthetable.

（2）Howmuchisthemobilephone?

A.1,000yuan.

B.1,500yuan.

C.2,000yuan.

9.（3分）（2018•长沙）（1）Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.

B.Thursday.

C.Saturday.

（2）Howoftendothecousinsgettogether?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Onceayear.

（3）HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy?

A.Seven.

B.Nine.

C.Eleven.

10.（3分）（2018•长沙）（1）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?

A.Towatchamovie.

B.Tovisitthemuseum.

C.Tohaveadrink.

（2）Whereisthecoffeeshop?

A.Nexttothecinema.

B.Infrontofthemuseum.

C.Acrossfromthebank.

（3）Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

11.（3分）（2018•长沙）（1）WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing?

A.Becausehisauntisterriblyill.

B.Becausehisauntwillgetmarried.

C.Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby.

（2）WhatwillStevedoinDalian?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gofishing.

C.Goswimming.

（3）WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha?

A.Onthe18th.

B.Onthe19th.

C.Onthe20th.

二、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）

12.（1分）（2018•长沙）-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthis

afternoon.

-Itdoes?We'dbetternow,justincase.（）

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leave

13.（1分）（2018•长沙）-IsthemanoverthereAdam?

-Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.（）

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't

14.（1分）（2018•长沙）-Dothetwinslookthesame?

-No.JaneistallerthanClaire.（）

A.littleB.moreC.alittle

15.（1分）（2018•长沙）-HowmanyapplescanIhave?

-Youcanhavetwo.___areforJim.（）

A.TheothersB.OthersC.Theother

16.（1分）（2018•长沙）Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroadyougetadriver's

license.（）

A.unlessB.ifC.since

17.（1分）（2018•长沙）-Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupin

Russia.

-Really?pleasantsurprise!（）

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

18.（1分）（2018•长沙）BritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoasthe

"smartestmanalive",passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.（）

A.praisedB.waspraised

C.willbepraised

19.（1分）（2018•长沙）Aslongasthewholeofoursocietytrying,wewill

makeourskiesblueagain.（）

A.keepsB.willkeepC.kept

20.（1分）（2018•长沙）Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddayswe

spenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.（）

A.whoB.whatC.which

21.(1分)(2018•长沙)-DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay?

-Guesswhat?I'llwriteapoemformydad.()

A.whenwillyoushopB.whatyouwilldo

C.whereyouwillgo

二、完形填空(共1小题，共10分)

22.(10分)(2018•长沙)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterested

inshopping.Afterawhilebeingjusta

buyer,Iwantedto(1)something.IhadmanythingsthatInolonger

neededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.Sofor

monthsandmonthsI(2)myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount

(账户).

OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown

(3),ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaround

thehousewasn't(4)forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusiness

byrunningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsat

lowpricesandsoldthemat(5)pricestomakemoney.

LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmany

nicethings

tosell.Iwentuptoherandhada(6)withher.Throughthe

communication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeed

herfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadea

decisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid

(7)・AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthI

madeYl,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼

泪)(8).

Ihaveneverfeltso(9)tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscould

beusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould

(10).

(1)A.buyB.sellC.produce

(2)A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished

(3)A.businessB.holidayC.education

(4)A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough

(5)A.higherB.lowerC.half

(6)A.competitionB.fightC.conversation

(7)A.noB.yesC.sorry

(8)A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfully

(9)A.worriedB.stressedC.pleased

(10)A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistake

四、图标理解(共2小题，计10分)

23.(4分)(2018•长沙)

BestGuitarNight

WelcometoEdinburghGuitarClub!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutwhat's

happeningatEdinburgh'sbestguitarclub.

EdinburghGuitarClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,Newington,

Edinburgh.Wehavethebestguitarplayers.Theeventisgreatforeveryone,from

beginnerstoexperiencedplayers.

Joinusandexperienceguitarthewayit'smeanttobe!

•Time：8p.m.-lip.m.

•Tickets：Y6(online)

Y7(atthedoorifthereareanyleft)

•FreeWi-Fiandsnacksprovider

•Drinksnotincludedintheticketprice

（1）TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.drinks

B.snacks

C.freeWi-Fi

（2）Fromtheposter（海报）above,wecanknowthat

A.theeventendsat10p.m.

B.theeventisjustforthebestplayers

C.theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor

24.（6分）（2018•长沙）

NameJonathanSmith

DateofbirthFeb.25,2001

PlaceofbirthNewYork,NY.theUSA

ContactAddress：37GreenfieldRoad,Sydney,Australia

（联系方式）Telephone：0123186225689

E-mail：jonathan@

EducationGED-12,includingEnglishandmath

GreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,Australia

WorkexperienceWaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months；

Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsports

meeting-3times

LanguagesEnglish-firstlanguage

Chinese-secondlanguage

SkillsandSports,singing,drawing,traveling,gardening

interests

（1）Accordingtothechart（图表），howoldisJonathanthisyear?

A.17.

B.27.

C.37.

（2）WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation?

A.InLondon.

B.InNewYork.

C.InSydney.

（3）Thecharttellsusthat.

A.Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperience

B.Jonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslife

C.JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages

五、短文理解（共2小题，计30分）

25.（10分）（2018•长沙）Afterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime,

Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughits

^CLASSICCOMICS

goldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.

Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegate.Tom,

dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightof

awell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubtthe

prince!

Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookat

him.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁士也）.

Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhis

rudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthe

palace.

Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.Theyevenexchangedtheirclothesafter

TomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince,Astheystoodside

bysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylooked

almostliketwins!

Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticeda

bruise(淤伤)onTom'shand.Hesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwho

hadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.He

decidedtopunishtheguard.

However,theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldworn

clothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.

(1)WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace?

A.Totalkwiththeguard.

B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.

C.Tohavealookatarealprince.

(2)HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards?

A.Nervous.

B.Excited.

C.Proud.

(3)WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardgotmadbecauseof.

A.thebadmannersofTom

B.thestrictrulesofthepalace

C.therudebehavioroftheguard

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.

B.Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.

C.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.

(5)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.

A.bloodisthickerthanwater

B.twoheadsarebetterthanone

C.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks

26.（10分）（2018•长沙）Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.African

elephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds（群）・Alloftheelephantsintheherd

takecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheis

thematriarch（族长）.Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100

elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowto

keepthemsafefromcomingdanger.

Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,andalsolearnfrom

life.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownataboutten

yearsold.日ephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.日ephantsaresmartanimalswith

longmemories.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwas

foundinthepast.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafest

placeforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.

日ephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds.Somerumblingsoundsare

solowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem.Elephantshearsoundsnot

onlywiththeirears,butalsowiththeirfeet,andeventrunks（longnosesofthe

elephants）.Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet.If

dangerappears,mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem.

Otheranimalsdon'tusuallyattack（攻击）elephants.However,alionmight

trytoattackasickelephantorababy.Ifthishappens,theadultelephantscircle

aroundthebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwith

theirtrunks.Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd.Shebeats

herearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersherherdandattacks

theenemy（敌人）inabigcloudofdust（灰尘）.

(1)AccordingtoParagraph(段落)One,anelephantherd.

A.hasafatherelephantastheleader

B.ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdanger

C.alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants

(2)Longmemorieshelpelephantsto.

A.choosetheirmatriarch

B.communicatewitheachother

C.findwaterandcrosstheriver

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"mean?

A.低沉的

B.尖细的

C.高亢的

(4)Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies?

A.Tokeeptheirbabiessafe.

B.Towelcometheirfriends.

C.Toattacktheirenemies.

(5)Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.whytheelephantsliveinherds

B.whattheelephants'livinghabitsare

C.howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked

六、语篇补全(共I小题，计10分)

27.(8分)(2018•长沙)Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomes

naturally,whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,

thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometips(贝占土)

foryou.

.(1)_______

Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheones

thatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresults

easilybutstruggle（挣扎）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactive

interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterested

istoaskquestions-themore,thebetter!

♦Repeatthingsinchunks（块）.

Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,

forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.（2）The

followingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：

1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin"groups"or"chunks"repeatedly,andit

becomesmucheasier：1492178919318483.

♦Inventastory.

Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyou

wanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120

wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldrememberabout

90%ofthem.（3）

♦Takephysicalexercise.

Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitincreasesyourheart

rate（心率）andsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain,andthatmakesyour

memoryworkbetter.（4）Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadfor

thememory.

A.Takeaninterest.

B.Exercisealsolowersstress.

C.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!

D.Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest.

E.Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.

七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）

28.（10分）（2018•长沙）InHebei,thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli.Through

thevillage,youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank.However,youcanhardly

imaginethat,about16yearsago,thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds（杂

草）.Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends：Jia

Haixia,whoisblind,andJiaWenqi,whohasnoarms.

Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002.Although

botharedisabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyes

andhands.Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees,theyhadtocollectandplant

cuttings（插枝,插条）.Everymorning,theywenttotheriverbanktogether.Jia

WenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriends

emptysleeves（衣袖）.Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank,JiaHaixiawouldclimb

onhisfriend'sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttings

werethebest.Afterthat,theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttings

together.

Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear,butonlytwosurvived（存活）.They

didn'tgiveup.Instead,theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears.The

riverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees.

Today,thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees,but

theyhavenoplanstostop.Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleinthearea

soastoprotectthevillagefromflooding（洪水）andtoimprovethelocal

environment.

（1）Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

（2）Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago?

（3）Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether?（Nomorethan12words）

（4）Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays?

（5）What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow?

八、语篇翻译(共1小题，计10分)

29.(10分)(2018•长沙)Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodor

badforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferentopinions.

(1)Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningfor

students.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhave

learnedinclass,butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythat

homeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown.(2)Also,it'saskill

whichisusefultotheminfuturelife.

Othersdisagree,though.(3)他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力.And

thetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereading

andplayingsports.Tobackuptheiropinion,theygivetheexampleofFinland(芬

兰).(4)在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemost

educationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworld.

Hereismypointofview(观点)onthismatter.(5)Whetherthehomework

isgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgiving

homework,thestudentswon'tgetanythingfromdoingit,soitshouldnotbe

set.However,Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildren's

learning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandlet

themknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework.

(1)_______

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、补全对话(共1小题，计10分)

30.(10分)(2018•长沙)A：Hey,Emily,how'sitgoing?

B：(1).Youknowwhat?I'vemadesomeprogressinEnglish,andIgot

an"A"inthelastexam.

A：Wow,goodforyou!Youreffortsfinallypaidoff.(2)?

B：Well,Ijustlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass.Besides,readingEnglish

newspapersand

novelshelpedmealot.

A：Nowondergrammarisjustapieceofcakeforyounow.

B：Anyhow,Istillhavealongwaytogo.Bytheway.Icalledyouatnineo'clock

lastnight,but

youdidn'tanswer.(3)?

A：Oh,terriblysorry.IwaswatchingthemovieAmazingChina.(4)?

B：Yes,Ihave.AmazingChinareallyshowsushowamazingChinais!Allthe

Chinesepeopleareproudofourcountry.

A：Ican'tagreemore.I'dliketowatchmoremovieslikethatafterthebigexamin

June.Butnow

Ihavetogoalloutfortheexam.

B：Youareright.Studycomesfirst.Goodluck,myfriend.

A：(5),Thesametoyou!

十、书面表达(计12分)

31.(12分)(2018•长沙)假如你是李华,于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学

校组织的郊游活动.请你以schooltrip为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参

加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等.

要求：(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名.

Friday,April13th

Itwassunnytoday.Wewentonaschooltrip.

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力技能（每小题1分，计20分）

1.（1分）（2018•长沙）Whogavethewatchtotheboy?

A.Hisfather.

B.Hissister.

C.Hisbrother.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1分）（2018•长沙）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheSpringFestival.

B.TheDragonBoatFestival.

C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）（2018•长沙）What'sthematterwithCindy?

A.Shehasafever.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasatoothache.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）（2018•长沙）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Tothezoo.

B.Tothepark.

C.Totheairport.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1分）（2018•长沙）WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?

A.Gameshows.

B.Talkshows.

c.Talentshows.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.（2分）（2018•长沙）（1）WhatdoesEricwanttobe?

A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Anartist.

（2）Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork?

A.Inahospital.

B.Inahighschool.

C.Inacollege.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（2分）（2018•长沙）（1）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyand

Patrick?

A.Strangers.

B.Classmates.

C.Workmates.

（2）HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish?

A.Bysingingsongs.

B.Bywatchingmovies.

C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（2分）（2018•长沙）（1）Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone?

A.Inthebag.

B.Underthebook.

C.Onthetable.

（2）Howmuchisthemobilephone?

A.1,000yuan.

B.1,500yuan.

C.2,000yuan.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.(3分)(2018•长沙)(1)Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.

B.Thursday.

C.Saturday.

(2)Howoftendothecousinsgettogether?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Onceayear.

(3)HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy?

A.Seven.

B.Nine.

C.Eleven.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.(3分)(2018•长沙)(1)Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?

A.Towatchamovie.

B.Tovisitthemuseum.

C.Tohaveadrink.

(2)Whereisthecoffeeshop?

A.Nexttothecinema.

B.Infrontofthemuseum.

C.Acrossfromthebank.

(3)Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

11.（3分）（2018•长沙）（1）WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing?

A.Becausehisauntisterriblyill.

B.Becausehisauntwillgetmarried.

C.Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby.

（2）WhatwillStevedoinDalian?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gofishing.

C.Goswimming.

（3）WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha?

A.Onthe18th.

B.Onthe19th.

C.Onthe20th.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）

12.（1分）（2018•长沙）-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthis

afternoon.

-Itdoes?We'dbetternow,justincase.（）

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leave

【考点】K8：固定句式.

【分析】-天气预报说今天下午有阵雨.

-真的吗？我们最好离开，以防万一.

【解答】根据We'dbetternow,可知hadbetter+动词原形，表示最好做某事，

这是固定用法.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合选项给出答案.

13.（1分）（2018•长沙）-IsthemanoverthereAdam?

-Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.（）

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't

【考点】DB：情态动词.

【分析】--那边那个人是亚当吗？

--不可能是他，他去香港度假了.

【解答】考查情态动词.A必须.B不可能.（:不允许.结合语境-那边那个

人是亚当吗？-是他，他去香港度假了.可知，表示否定推测，用can，t

不可能.

故选:B.

【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构

成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.

14.（1分）（2018•长沙）-Dothetwinslookthesame?

-No.JaneistallerthanClaire.（）

A.littleB.moreC.alittle

【考点】83：形容词词义辨析.

【分析】这对双胞胎长得一样吗？

-不.简比克莱尔高一点.

【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.A.little少量，后接不可数名词；B.more更，

比较级taller前不能用more；C.alittle一点，修饰比较级，起强调作用；根据

题干JaneistallerthanClaire.可知简比克莱尔高一点.

故选：C.

【点评】理解三个选项的含义，根据题干tallerthanClaire.结合选项作答.

15.（1分）（2018•长沙）-HowmanyapplescanIhave?

-Youcanhavetwo.___areforJim.（）

A.TheothersB.OthersC.Theother

【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析.

【分析】--我能有多少苹果？

--你可以有两个，其它的是给吉姆的.

【解答】考查同义词.theothers意思是"其他东西，其余的人".特指某一范围

内的"其他的（人或物）others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"

其余的theother（两个中）另一个.句意"--我能有多少苹果？--你可以

有两个，其它的是给吉姆的.可知，特指其它的苹果.用theothers做主语.

故选：A.

【点评】考查同义词.要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择

合适的同义词形式完成试题.

16.（1分）（2018•长沙）Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroadyougetadriver's

license.（）

A.unlessB.ifC.since

【考点】C2：从属连词.

【分析】除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不能在路上开车.

【解答】选项A意为：除非，选项B意为：如果，选项C意为：自从.结合句

意：除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不能在路上开车.

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查连词的辨析组.理解句意并熟记词的用法是解答本题的关键.

17.（1分）（2018•长沙）-Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupin

Russia.

-Really?pleasantsurprise!()

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

【考点】18：感叹句.

【分析】--妈妈，我买了两张2018年俄罗斯世界杯的门票.

--真的吗？真是个惊喜！

【解答】语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+

主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，

形容词是pleasant,名词surprise可数名词单数，pleasant以辅音音素开头的，

需要加冠词a,应用what来感叹.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+

形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主

语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

18.(1分)(2018•长沙)BritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoasthe

"smartestmanalive",passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.()

A.praisedB.waspraised

C.willbepraised

【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态.

【分析】英国物理学家斯蒂芬・霍金，被赞扬为"活着的最聪明的人"，于2018年

3月14日在英国去世.

【解答】根据题意：英国物理学家斯蒂芬・霍金，被赞扬为"活着的最聪明的人",

于2018年3月14日在英国去世.可知考查被动语态，时态为一般过去时，其结

构为were/was+过去分词.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的基本用法，结合选项给出答案.

19.（1分）（2018•长沙）Aslongasthewholeofoursocietytrying,wewill

makeourskiesblueagain.（）

A.keepsB.willkeepC.kept

【考点】F7：一般现在时.

【分析】只要我们整个社会继续努力，我们就会让我们的天空再次变蓝.

【解答】根据题意：只要我们整个社会继续努力，我们就会让我们的天空再次变

蓝.可知Aslongas引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来.

故选：A.

【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

20.（1分）（2018•长沙）Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddayswe

spenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.（）

A.whoB.whatC.which

【考点】67：关系代词.

【分析】孩子们，尽管是时候说再见了，我希望你们能记住我们在初中时一起度

过的美好时光.

【解答】根据题意：孩子们，尽管是时候说再见了，我希望你们能记住我们在初

中时一起度过的美好时光.可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是olddays,

此处作宾语，故用that/which.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

21.（1分）（2018•长沙）-DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay?

-Guesswhat?I'llwriteapoemformydad.（）

A.whenwillyoushopB.whatyouwilldo

C.whereyouwillgo

【考点】K5：宾语从句.

【分析】-有谁愿意分享在父亲节上要做的事吗？

-猜猜是什么？我要为我爸爸写首诗.

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由「II

writeapoemformydad,可知回答的是要做的事,应该用what提问.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

二、完形填空(共1小题，共10分)

22.(10分)(2018•长沙)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterested

inshopping.Afterawhilebeingjusta

buyer,Iwantedto(1)Bsomething.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneeded

athome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.Soformonths

andmonthsI(2)Bmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount(账户).

OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown(3)

A_.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthe

housewasn't(4)Cforme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessby

runningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthi