2017职称英语卫生类A级阅读判断练习题

2017职称英语卫生类A级阅读判断练习题(4)SomesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyousleepTheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration1hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteendrugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthesleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyusethedrugs.LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeofthesedrugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskoflife-threateningallergicreactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsofstrangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfood,eatingandevendrivingwhileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhileasleep.Lastyear,amemberoftheUnitedStatesCongress2saidhehadasleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedy,arepresentativefromRhodeIsland,3crashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwherelawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewasalsobeingtreatedwithastomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinitsannouncementhowmanycasesofsleep-drivingithasdocumented.However,theNewYorkTimes4reportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleepeventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingandsleep-walking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthattheyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarryingouttheactivities.AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficialsaysthattheseserioussideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare.But,healsosaidthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.5Hesaidtheagencybelievestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethedrugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiestoinvestigatetheproblem.词汇：disordern.障碍;紊乱;疾病allergicadj.变应性的，过敏性的incidentn.偶发事件，小事件representativen.代表crashv.(使)碰撞lawmakern.立法者，制定法律者(尤指立法委员或议员)sicknessn.疾病;恶心，呕吐stomachn.胃sleepinessn.昏昏欲睡documentvt.根据…事实材料制作注释：1.UnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)：美国食品及药品管理局2.UnitedStatesCongress：美国国会3.RhodeIsland：罗得岛(美国州名)4.NewYorkTimes：纽约时报5.But,healsosaidthereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.不过，他也说道，可能实际病例要比报导的多。请注意本句中than的用法。than后面连接了一个句子，可是却没有主语，学术界对此有两种说法：一种认为than是关系代词，它本身在从句中作一个句子成分;另一种则认为than仍为连接词，后面省略了句子的适当成分。请看类似的句子：Youspentmoremoneythanwasintendedtobespent.你花去的钱比预计的多。(请比较：Youspentthemoneythatwasintended.)练习1.Therearealtogether13drugstreatingsleepdisordersintheUnitedStates.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned2.FDAconsidersittheproducers’dutytowarntheusersofsleepingpillsabouttheserioussideeffectsandtotellthemhowtousesafely.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned3.Anallergicreactiontosleepingpillsmaysometimescauseausertodie.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned4.AstomachsicknessdrugalonecausedPatrickKennedytocrashhiscarintoasecuritybarrier.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned5.FDAbaseditsorderuponawideinvestigationofsleep-driving.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned6.Sleep-walkingisalsooneoftheserioussideeffectsinducedbytakingsleepingpills.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned7.Theappearanceofoneoranothersideeffectaftertakingsomesleepingpillisunavoidable.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned答案与解析：1.分析文章标题：Somesleepdrugs(安眠药)domorethan(比...多)make(使)yousleep(入睡)文章主题涉及对安眠药作用的讨论2.直接解题：1.Thereare(有)altogether(总共)13drugstreating(治疗)sleepdisorders(紊乱，混乱)intheUnitedStates(在美国).ARightBWrongCNotmentioned1.C.细节题。利用特征结构theUnitedStates/美国和13drugs(13种药)作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：TheUnitedStatesFood(食品)andDrug(药品)Administration(美国食品及药品管理局)hasordered(命令)companies(公司)toplace(放置)strong(强烈的/强大的)newwarnings(警告)onthirteendrugsthattreat(治疗)sleepdisorder(紊乱，混乱).Italsoordered(命令)themakers(制造商)ofthesleepingpills(安眠药)toprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyusethedrugs.Last(最近的，最后的)Wednesday(星期三),theFDA(美国食品及药品管理局)announced(宣布)thatsomeof(一些)thesedrugscanhaveunexpected(意想不到的)anddangerous(危险的)effects(影响).Theseinclude(包括)theriskoflife-threateningallergicreactions.Theyalsoinclude(他们也包括)rareincidentsofstrangebe