2014 新版 外研版 八年级 下 Module 4 seeing the doctor Unit 1

4SeeingthedoctorModuleWordsandexpressionsinU1cough/kɒf

/咳嗽n.&

v.fever/'fi:və/发烧；发热n.headache/'hedeIk

/头痛n.stomach/'stʌmək/腹部；肚子n.ache/eIk/痛；疼痛n.stomachache胃痛；腹痛toothache/'tu:θeIk

/牙痛n.since/sIns/自…以来prep.&conj.cold/kəʊld/感冒；伤风n.catchacold感冒takeone’stemperature量某人的体温fastfood快餐食品health/helθ/健康（状况）n.4SeeingthedoctorModuleUnit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Guessinggame:B:He/Shehasa…--What’sthematterwithhim?Catchacoldhasacoughhasaheadache.hasafeverhasastomachachehasatoothachehavearunningnosetooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛headache（头痛）backache（背痛）stomachache/stomach

ache（胃痛）ear+ache=earache

（耳朵痛）heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）Matchthewordsandexpressionintheboxwiththepictures.cough□fever□headache□stomachache□toothache□ceabdceabd2.

Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDarning.coughfeverheadacheStomach-achetoothacheBettyDarning √√√√√IllnessHowlongWhattodoWhyastomachacheandaheadacheforthreedays/sinceFridaystop_____________andhave_________everyday,getsome________,take____________eatingfastfoodbreakfastexercisesomemedicine______________________________nobreakfast,eatfastfood,noexercise3.Listen,watchandanswerReadandfindoutthesephrases:1.getastomachache2.caughtacold3.takeyourtemperature4.there’snofever5.beveryharmfultoyourhealth6.notserious7.stopeatingfastfood7.takeit(themedicine)threetimesaday.肚子疼感冒测体温没有发烧对…有害不严重

停止吃快餐每天吃药三次1.

I'vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.

我胃痛，头也痛。注意疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式有：

Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=IhaveapaininmyheadLanguagepoints2.That’stheproblem!

这就是问题所在！注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示“这就是问题所在”，theproblem指造成大明胃病的原因。如果用不定冠词a,意思就相去甚远。3.Doyoudoanyexercise?

你锻炼身体吗？本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.你应该多锻炼。Trytodotwentyminutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.每天要尽量做20分钟的高强度锻炼。4.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

这对健康很不好。

be

harmfulto=doharmto对……有害

所以本句又可表达为：

Itcandoalotofharmtoyourhealth.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.

吸烟有害健康。Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)____________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______，youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)____________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.4.Readtocompletethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturehealthstomachachecoughfevertemperature1.chemicalscanhelptoproducebettercropsbut____theenvironment.A.dobadtoB.doharmtoC.arebadforD.areharmfulto2.Thedoctortoldmeto____themedicinethreetimesaday.

A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.have3.Mostofuswillspendmoretime___lessons.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies4.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygoneExerciseChoosethebestchoiceBCCB1.Youshould______thismedicinethreetimesaday.2.Mygrandpa______________everyday.3.Lindabecameverywellafterashort_____.二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。becomepartofarriveatontheundergroundtakecatchacoldseeadoctorillness takeexercisetaketakesexerciseillness4.Myfriendhasn't_________theairportyet.5.She____________ yesterdayandcoughedalot.6.Shegoestoschool___________________.7.IhadastomachacheandI_____________yesterday.8.Music__________________mylifesofar.arrivedatcaughtacoldontheundergroundsawadoctor

hasbecomepart

ofA:adoctor.B:apatient.Chooseanillness,gotoseethedoctor.6.Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.HeadacheStomachacheFeverCoughtoothache…Usethesephrases:HowcanIhelpyou?Howdoyoufeel?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?DrinkmorewaterTakethemedicine…A:HowcanIhelpyou?B:I’vegotabadcoughA:Howdoyoufeel?B:Ifeelawful.Thereisapaininmythroatanditishardformetobreathe.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwodaysago.A:Well,don’tworry.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Example:根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Haveafever;doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodayscan’tgotoschooltoday;tomorrow;hopegetwell;verysoon;thankyouHomeworkDearMissLin,I’msorrytotellyouthatI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.____________________________________________________