2022届全国高考核心猜题卷英语试卷（word版）

2022届高考英语核心猜题卷全国卷注意事项：1答题前先将自己的姓名准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATHEBESTHAWKER(叫卖小販)CENTERSINSINGAPORECHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERYoucanfindallthemust-trylocalfoodshere:BeingthelargesthawkercentreinSingaporewithover260foodstands,thiscentreoffersafullrangeoflocaldishesfromchillicrab,blackpeppercrabtolocaljuiceandpopulardesserts.Foodsareofferedatthecheapestprices:Foodpriceshereareveryreasonableandcompetitive.Dinerscanenjoyaplateofchickenriceorabowloflaksaatpricesfrom$2.50to$3.00.OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERSingaporeiconichawkerCentre:Oneoftheoldestandlargestfoodcourtsintheislandcity,servesauthenticdeliciouslocalfoodtomanygenerationsofSingaporeans.Absolutely,youwillfindallthepopularSingaporeandishesthere.OfferingthebestsoyabeancurdinSingapore:Itishometosomeofthebestsoyabeancurdstands.Thebeancurdisofferedat$1.50perbowlfororiginalflavourand$2.00perbowlforalmondflavour.TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTERAcleanandspacioushawkercentre:Decoratedrecently,thiscentreisnowoneofthecleanestandmostspacioushawkercentersinSingapore.Youwilldefinitelyenjoytheairy,comfortableandrelaxingatmospherethere.LocatedrightaboveoneofthebestwetmarketsinSingapore:Thecentreisonthesecondfloor.Onthefirstfloorisafamouswetmarketwithfreshproduce.Thereforeyoucanatonceenjoymouth-wateringSingaporeanfoodsandexperiencetheoriginalfeatureofatypicalSingaporewetmarketduringyourvisit.CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTERAhawkercentrecateringforlatenightdiners:Unlikeotherfoodcentersopeningfrommorningtoevening,thiscenterstartsfrom18:00untillateeveryday.Soifyouwanttohavegoodhawkerfoodatlatehours,comehere.ServingsomeofthebestsatayinSingapore:TomanySingaporeanfoodies,ChompChompFoodCentreisasataymecca,Pork,beef,chickenandmuttonsatayareallavailable.1.Whatdothefirsttwocentershaveincommon?A.Bothfeaturelocaldishes.B.Bothhavealonghistory.C.Bothservethebestdesserts.D.Bothareknownforthelowestprices.2.WhatisspecialaboutTiongBahruMarketHawkerCenter?A.Itoffersthefreshestproduce.B.Ithasbetterdiningenvironment.C.Itisaboveaseafoodmarket.D.It'sfamousforitsbeancurd.3.Whichcentershouldyougotoforamidnightsnack?A.CHINATOWNCOMPLEXFOODCENTERB.OLDAIRPORTROADFOODCENTERC.TIONGBAHRUMARKETHAWKERCENTERD.CHOMPCHOMPFOODCENTERBWhenthediseasefirsthit,nursinghomesacrosstheUnitedStatestriedtoprotecttheneighbors.Theyshuttheirdoorsandbannedvisitors,leavingseniorsseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.16-year-oldHitaGuptathoughtthatlifewouldn'treturntonormalforalongtime.Tosupportlonelyseniorsandremindthemofhowmuchthey'reloved,shebegandeliveringcarepackagestonursinghomesinhertownofPaoli,Pennsylvania."WhenIreceivedacallfromthenursinghome,IknewIneededtoremindthemthattheyaren'talone,andIdideverythingIcouldtomakesuretheyknewthat,"Hitasaid.Theteenager'seffortsareapartofhernon-profitorganizationBrightenADay,whichsheorganizedin2018to"spreadjoytoseniors,childreninthehospital,andfrontlineworkers."Withthehelpofher10-year-oldbrother,DivitGupta,shehassentoutalmost100,000handwrittencardsandpackages—completewithpuzzles,coloringbooks,andcoloredpencils—tonursinghomesincountriesincludingIreland,Australia,andCanada."Theresponsehasbeensoincredible,"Hitasaid."Alotoftheseniorscrywhentheyopenthepackagesandreadournotes.It'schangingpeople'slivesatatimewhentheyneeditthemost."ManyofthenotesarewrittenbyBrightenADayvolunteers,whoalsomakevideoswheretheytelljokes,playmusic,readpoetry,orsing.Thepairandtheirvolunteerscalltheseniorstomakesuretheyhavesomeonetotalkto."Noonecouldimaginesomeonesoyoungcomingupwiththeseideasanddeliveringthemtousacrossthecountry,butHitafoundaway.Seniorsdonotfeelforgottenoralone.Instead,weseetheirexpressionsofjoyandgratitudeknowingthatsomeoneoutthereiscaringforthem,"avolunteersaid."Whatwedoistogivehopeandremindersthattherewerepeopleouttherethattrulycaredaboutthemandtheirwellbeing,"Hitasaid."BrightenADayreallydoesbrightenaday."4.Howdidtheseniorsinnursinghomesfeelwhenvisitorswerenotallowedin?A.Quiet. B.Delighted. C.Comfortable. D.Lonely.5.WhatisthemainaimofHita'sBrightenADayproject?A.Toraisemoremoneyfornursinghomes.B.Todeliverlovetoseniorsatnursinghomes.C.Toteachseniorstocommunicateeffectively.D.Topromotethedevelopmentofthenursingindustry.A.Itoffersitsvolunteersthespecialpackages.B.Itencouragesseniorstousefewersmartdevices.C.Itissupportedbyvolunteersacrossthecountry.D.Itwasstartedduringthediseasefirsthittingthisarea.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHitaGupta?A.Caring. B.Curious. C.Faithful. D.Professional.CWhetheryou'relikelytochoosecoffeeorgreenteaforyourmorningboostcouldbedeterminedbyyourgenes,arecentstudyfound.Toexaminegeneticassociationswithfoodpreferences,researchersstudiedthegeneticdataandfoodpreferencesofmorethan160,000peopleinJapan.Theresearchfoundgeneticlinksfor13dietaryhabitsincludingconsumptionofalcohol,otherdrinksandfoods,andalsocomplexhumandiseasessuchascanceranddiabetes."Weknowthatwhatweeatdefineswhatweare,butwefoundthatwhatwearealsodefineswhatweeat,"saidYukinoriOkada,whoisoneoftheresearchers.TheresearchersuseddatafromtheBioBankJapanProject,launchedin2003withagoaltoprovideevidencefortheimplementationofpersonalizedmedicine.TheprojectcollectsDNAandclinicalinformation,includingitemsrelatedtoparticipants'lifestylessuchasdietaryhabits,whichwererecordedthroughinterviewsandquestionnaires.Theyfoundninegeneticlocationsthatwereassociatedwithconsumingcoffee,tea,alcohol,yogurt,cheese,natto,tofu,fish,vegetablesandmeat.Thosewhoatemorefish,natto,tofuandvegetableshadageneticvariantthatmadethemmoresensitivetoumamitastes,bestdescribedassavoryor"meaty"flavors.Variantsresponsiblefortheabilitytotastebitterflavorswerealsoobserved.Thisassociationwasfoundamongpeoplewholikedtoeattofu;whilethosewithoutthevariantconsumelessalcoholornoneatall.Inordertofindwhetheranyofthesegeneticmarkersassociatedwithfoodwerealsolinkedwithdisease,theresearchersconductedaphenomestudy.ThephenomeinvolvesallthepossibleobservabletraitsofDNA,knownasphenotypes.Sixofthegeneticmarkersassociatedwithfoodwerealsorelatedtoatleastonediseasephenotype,includingseveraltypesofcanceraswellastype2diabetes.Givenallthefindingsthatgeneticdifferencesinfluencenotonlyresponsestofoodsbutpreferencesaswell,expertsthinkconsideringthemcanhelpnutritionistspersonalizedietstoeachperson'sneedsandtasteswhilestillhittingnutritionalrequireents.Thus,furtherresearchisneeded,asOkadasaid,"Byestimatingindividualdifferencesindietaryhabitsfromgenetics,wecanhelpcreateahealthiersociety."8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?A.Byprovidinganexample. B.Byofferinganargument.C.Bypresentingaconclusion. D.Bymakinganassumption.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheBioBankJapanProject?A.Itfoundninegeneticlocations. B.Itprovideddataforthisresearch.C.Itwantedtoachievepersonalizedmedicine. D.ItwasaimedatcollectingDNAofallparticipants.1.WhichisTRUEaboutapersonwhoeatsmorefishandnatto?A.Heconsumeslessalcohol. B.Heismoresensitivetomeatyflavor.C.Heislikelytoeatmoreyogurtandcheese. D.Hisabilitytotastebitterflavorswillbeimproved.1.What'sOkada'sattitudetothepersonalizeddiets?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.DWe'relovingtheseatodeath.Weswimintoit,livenearit,buildbesideit,andevenimagineaboutlivingunderthesea.Formuchofourhistory,wehaveturnedto"hardengineering"tocontrolthemarine(海洋的)environmentandmanageitsinfluenceonus.Webuilddams,seawallsandchannels.Butalltheseeffortsseemtofail,becausewe'venotbeenthinkingaboutdesignofstructureswithrespecttoecology.Somecoastalstructurescreateshade,whichreducesthegrowthofseaweed.Brightlightsatnightcontusespeciessuchasturtles(海龟)That'swhyblueengineeringcomesin.Johnson,amarineecologist,isadvocatingfor"blueengineering"themarineversionofthe"greenengineering"movementonlandthathasseennationslikeSingaporebuildingthewallsandroofsoftheconcretejunglewithplantlife.ResearcherswiththeWorldHarbourProjectarecreatingtiles(瓦片)similartothenaturalstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.Thesemakemoreattractivehomesformarinecreatures.ResearchersarealsoactivelyseedingthesetileswithlocalseaweedsandcreaturessuchastheSydneyrockoyster,whichisparticularlygoodatimprovingwaterquality.Twelveharborsaroundtheworldaretakingpartinthismarinetileexperiment,eachworkingwiththeirownuniquemarinelife.It'safarcryfromthedayswhenhugenumbersofoldtyreswerethrownintotheseatobuild"artificialreefs(礁石)".Thoseearlyattemptsarenowcostingmillionstoremove,showingjusthowfarwehaveyettogoinunderstandinghowbesttoco-habitwiththeunderwaterworld.1.Whatdoweknowabout"hardengineering"?A.Ithasimprovedseaenvironment. B.Itcontrolstheinfluenceofseawell.C.Ithasfailedtoachieveitspurpose. D.Itmakeslivingundertheseapossible.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contuse"inParagraph1mean?A.Injure. B.Heat. C.Defend. D.Involve.1.Whichofthefollowingisaformof"blueengineering"?A.Growingplantlifeonconcretebuildings. B.Buildingrockyshoreswith3Dprinters.C.Creatinganartificialreefwitholdtyres. D.Buildingstructuresbenefitingseacreatures.1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Twowaysofseaengineering B.Thegreenengineeringmovement.C.Constructionofartificialreefs. D.Researchonblueengineering.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Gift-givingisasatisfyingwayofshowingthepeopleinyourlifethatyoucareaboutthem.16 Butdon'tworry.Youcanrefertosomepracticaltips.Identifyyourmessagetotherecipient.Beforeyoustartwrackingyourbrainforwhattogivetheperson,thinkaboutyourrelationshipwiththeperson,howyoufeelabouthim/her,andwhatyouwouldliketotellhim/her. 17Makealistofitemsthatmighthelpyouconveythatmessage.Onceyouhaveidentifiedthemessageyouwanttosend,startmakingalistofgiftsthatcouldhelpyoutosendthatmessage.Behim/heragiftcardfromhis/herfavoriteshopsothathe/shecangooutforshopping.19 Thepersonyouneedtobuyformightlikesomethingspecificthatyoucouldfindoutaboutwithalittledetectivework.Youcanchecktheperson'sFacebook,Twitter,Tumblrandothersocialmediahistoriesforclues(线索).Forexample,ifthepersonpostedaboutafavoritecoffeeshoponthesocialmediaaccount,gethim/heragiftcardforthatcoffeeshop.Talkwithpeoplewhoknowthepersonwelltohelpyouchoose.Ifyouhavetroublecomingupwithideasfortheperson,turntootherpeoplewhoknowhim/herwell.

20 Inthatcase,youcanchoosetheexactgift.Forexample,youcanaskyourbestfriend'smotherifshehasanysuggestions.Foryoursignificantother,youcanquestionyoursignificantother'sbestfriendtoseeifhe/shehasdroppedanyhints.A.Communicatewiththepersononsocialmedia.B.Lookattheperson'ssocialmediaaccountsforclues.C.Thepersonmayhaveletslipwhathe/shewantstothem.D.Forexample,youcanaskyourcolleaguesforsomeclues.E.Howeveritcanbeaheadacheforyoutochoosepropergifts.F.Thiswillhelpyoutonarrowdownthepossibilitiesforthegiftquickly.G.Forexample,youmightchooseasetofcoffeecupsforyourcoffee-lovingfriend.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmajorearthquakestruckHaitiin2010.Shortlyafterthat,mywifeandIdecidedto21astrugglingorphanage(孤儿院)inPort-au-Prince.Thechildrentherebecamelike22tous,especiallyonelittlegirlnamedChika.Butattheageoffive,Chikawasdiagnosedwithararebraintumor.Thoughwenever23adoptedChika,wedecidedtobringherhomewithustoDetroittomakesureshegotthe24medicalcare—justasanyparentwould.Occasionally,ourfriendswouldsay,"It's25whatyou'redoingforachildthat'snotyours."It26metothinktherewouldbeanydifferenceinoureffortsif27ChikahadourDNA.educate,and29thechildren—allthingsparentsaresupposedtodo.But30,itisadocumentof31,notparenthood.We32withthe"Yoursornotyours"questionformanytimesuntilChikaonceasked,"Howdidyoufindme?"Fromtheno,I33myselfshewouldneverfeel34again.Wedidnotbringanyoftheselittlesoulsintotheworld.That35canneverbeoverstated.ButIhavewitnessedthe36connectionbetweenanadoptivemotherandherchild,andIhavealsowitnessedhelplessbabies37 bythosewhobirthedthem.Theoppositealsohappens.Now,I've38thetruth:Lovedeterminesour39.Italwayscomesdowntothat.Wewere—wear—aplaceofloveand40forHaitianchildren.21.A.takeoverB.checkoutC.settleinD.pulldown22.A.friendsB.familyC.audienceD.patients23.A.formallyB.willinglyC.temporarilyD.eagerly24.A.cheapestB.simplestC.toughestD.best25.A.easyB.understandableC.greatD.rewarding26.A.shockedB.excitedC.puzzledD.Embarrassed27.A.somewhatB.somehowC.anywayD.therefore28.A.clarifiedB.discoveredC.evaluatedD.signed29.A.protectB.observeC.punishD.test30.A.bythewayB.intheendC.asaconsequenceD.fornoreason31.A.rightsB.methodsC.processD.responsibility32.A.dealtB.agreedC.wrestledD.ended33.A.confirmedB.forcedC.provedD.promised34.A.annoyedB.lostC.confusedD.forgot35.A.problemB.lessonC.truthD.idea36.A.purestB.strangestC.funniestD.weakest37.A.trainedB.deliveredC.abandonedD.amused38.A.thoughthighlyofB.madepeacewithC.fedupwithD.letgoof39.A.bondsB.beliefsC.goalsD.efforts40.A.dream B.luck C.wisdom D.shelter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,doctorsareusinganewapproachtohealing,whichiscalledtapping.Thisapproachcombines 41

(wise)fromChinesemedicinewithtalktherapy治疗).Bysimplytappingpointsalongthebodywhile

42 (confirm)youremotionalstate,youcanreleasecellularenergy.Byfeelingthoseemotions,youprocessandclearthemthrough43 powerofloveandforgiveness.Tappingprovidesahealthywaytoprocessdifficultemotions,evenfromexperiencesthat

44 (happen)inthedistantpast.Thepracticedrawsfromacupuncture针灸),ahealingmethodfrom

45 (tradition)Chinesemedicinethatdatesfromthousandsofyearsago.Acupunctureopensenergyhighwaysinthebodybystickingthinneedlesintotheskin.Tappingtakesasimilarapproach,butusestouchinsteadofneedles

46 (promote)theflowofenergythroughoutthebody.Itmaysoundstrangeorimpossible

47 firstglance.Butscientistsbelievethatthemethodworksbecauseitexcitesthecentralnervoussystem,48 causesthebodytoreleasehelpfulchemicals.Everyonemayhaveexperiencedsomesortsofemotionaldiscomfortintheirlives.Althoughpainful,it'simportanttodevelophealthywaystoprocesstheir

49 (experience).Healingpracticesliketappinghelpreleasetheseemotions 50

(active),soyoucanprocessandhealfromdifficultemotions.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Irecalledoneofmyearliestmemoryofbaking.Ialwayssitatthekitchentablewhenmymombaked,andIhadobservedmyprocessmanytimes.AsIstartedtotry,Ididn'tknowIshouldn'thandlethedough(面团)withmyhandstoomuchbutImadeamessinthekitchen.Asmymomarrivedathome,thesmelloffreshbakedbreadwelcomedher.Shepraisedmeformyattempt,insteadofblamemeforthestateofthekitchen.Whatsurpriseitwas!Thatnightshetoldmydadhowpleasingshewas,andwhatagoodjobI'ddone.Itisthemostwonderfulexperiencewhichalwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音（tiktok不能自拔，写信向你求助请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解与关心；2.分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；3.提出具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,Idohopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Lookingforwar