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Section_ⅤProjectFastreadingReadthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatarethedifferenttypesofdrugs?There_are_three_main_classes_of_drugs:the_class_of_drugs_called_uppers,__the_class_of_drugs_called_downers_and_the_class_of_drugs_that_change_the_way_people_think_and_see_the_world,__such_as_LSD.2.Whataretheeffectsofdrugsonthebodyormind?These_drugs_have_different_effects_on_users’_bodies._Some_drugs_may_make_users_feel_happy_and_excited,__while_others_can_make_users_feel_tired_or_see_things_that_are_not_really_there._Although_these_drugs_can_produce_different_reactions,__they_are_all_addictive,__physically_and/or_psychologically.3.Whatarethelegalpunishmentsforcarryingdrugs?The_legal_punishments_range_from_a_small_fine_and_a_few_days_in_prison_to_a_large_fine_and_the_death_sentence_according_to_the_type_and_quantity_of_illegal_drugs_the_person_is_carrying_when_caught_by_the_police.4.Howdoyouthinktakingdrugseffectstheuser’sfamily?Taking_drugs_can_greatly_affect_the_user’s_family._If_a_family_member_is_addicted_to_drugs,__he_or_she_may_spend_a_lot_of_their_money_on_drugs._The_user’s_behaviour_may_also_be_affected_and_he_or_she_may_act_very_strangely._The_family_may_become_very_upset_at_the_user’s_actions._CarefulreadingFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.1.ReasonsforpeopletakingdrugsSomepeopletrythembecausetheyare2.curious.Othersrebelagainsttheirfamiliesorsociety.Mainclassesofdrugs•Upperscanincreasetheheartrateandmakeusersfeelvery3.energeticandhappy.•Downerscan4.decreasetheheartrateandmaymakeusersfeelrelaxedandsleepy.•LSDusersmaycommit5.suicidebecauseofwhattheyseeand/orhear.6.PunishmentsfortakingdrugsDeterminedbythetypeand7.quantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhencaught,rangingfromasmallfineandafewdaysinprisontoalargefineandthedeathsentence.Waystobreakdrugaddiction•Inthefirstplace,neveruse8.illegaldrugs.•Ifaddicted,9.admititandseekhelpfromahospitalordrugclinic•Programmesareofferedtoaddictstohelpbreaktheaddiction.•10.Supportgroupsareoftenneeded.Ⅰ.高频单词1.artificialadj.虚假的;人造的;人为的2.sliden.降低;衰退;滑动vi.&vt.降低,衰退;(使)滑行,滑动3.trapvt.使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住n.陷阱;圈套;困境4.suckvt.抽吸,吮吸5.stainn.污点;污渍vt.&vi.玷污,弄脏;染色6.reactionn.生理反应,副作用;回应,反应→reactvi.反应,回应7.downwardadj.向下的adv.向下→upward(反义词)Ⅱ.重点短语1.end_in_...以……告终2.rebel_against反抗3.be/become_addicted_to上瘾4.classify_sth._as_sth.把……归类为……5.in_quantity/quantities大量地6.inthebeginning开始时7.suckthelifeoutof吸干……的活力8.overagain再,重新9.wipeaway消除,去除10.inthefirstplace首先,第一Ⅲ.经典句型1.[句型展示]Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,each_of_whichhasadifferenteffectonthebody.毒品有三大种类,每一种对身体的影响都各不相同。[典例背诵]Ihavethreeforeignteachers,twoofwhomarefromCanada.我有三个外籍老师,其中两个来自加拿大。2.[句型展示]Whileinthebeginningsomepeoplemayevenenjoyabusingdrugs,intheenddrugusersfind_themselves_trappedinaprisonfromwhichtheycannotescape.尽管最初一些人甚至喜欢滥用毒品,但是最终他们发现自己深陷泥潭而不能自拔。[典例背诵]Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,夜晚来临的时候,我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。1.reactionn.生理反应,副作用;回应,反应[教材原句]Althoughthesedrugscanproducedifferentreactions,theycanallmakepeopleaddicted.虽然这些毒品会产生不同的反应,但它们都使人们上瘾。①Hesufferedaviolentreactiontothemedicine.他对这种药物有强烈的不良反应。(1)reactionto对……的反应(2)reactvi.反应,回应reacttosth.对……作出反应/回应reactwith与……起化学反应reactagainst反对;反抗reacton/upon影响;对……起作用②Doeshereacttothesoundsaroundhim?他对周围的声音有反应吗?③Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。[即境活用1]用适当的介词填空①CouldIaskforyourreactiontothispolicy?②Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.2.sliden.降低,衰退;滑动vi.&vt.降低,衰退;(使)滑行,滑动[教材原句]Evenasmallamountofitisenoughtoslowthebrainandthebody’sreactions,andheroinusersusuallybecomeaddictedandbeginadownwardslideafteronlyafewusesofthedrug.使用即使少量的海洛因就足以降低大脑和身体的反应,吸食者通常会上瘾,吸食几次之后他们的身体就开始衰退。①Idon’tthinktheworldeconomyisontheslide.我认为世界经济并没有日益衰退。②Heslidtheglassacrossthetabletop.他将玻璃杯滑过桌面。ontheslide每况愈下的(地)slideintodebt陷入债务之中slideonice滑冰③Thecompanyslidfurtherintodebtlastyear.去年公司进一步陷入债务中。[即境活用2]Whatupsetsthebossisthatprofits________overthelastfewyears.A.slid B.hadslidC.havebeensliding D.aresliding解析:选C。句意:令这位老板感到烦恼的是在过去几年里利润一直在下降。根据时间状语可知应用现在完成(进行)时。3.trapvt.使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住n.陷阱;圈套;困境trapsb.in把某人困在……中be/feeltrappedin被困在……中;陷入……困境o(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事set/layatrap(for)(为……)布好陷阱;(为……)下套①Thebombexploded,trappingvictimsinthebuilding.炸弹爆炸了,把受害者困在楼里。②Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerhisquestions.Youmaybetrappedintogivingawayvitalinformation.回答他的提问时要留神。你可能会中他的圈套,把重要信息泄露出去。③Shesetatrapforhimandhewalkedstraightintoit.她给他设下圈套,他却径直钻了进去。[即境活用3]I________intoadmittingthatIhadliedtothemanager.A.havetrapped B.amtrappedC.wastrapped D.trapped解析:选C。句意:我上了圈套,承认自己向经理撒了谎。odoingsth.“诱骗某人做某事”。I与trap为被动关系;再根据从句时态可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。4.wipeaway消除,去除;(用手或布)擦净[教材原句]Whiletheycannotwipeawaythestainofthepast,theycancertainlymoveforward.尽管他们不能消除过去的污点,但他们肯定可以继续生活下去。①Therainwipedawayallfootprints.雨水把所有的足迹都冲掉了。wipevt.抹去;擦拭wipesth.off/from从……去除;使……从……上消失wipedown(用布)彻底擦净wipeout彻底消灭;擦净……的内部②NearlyDS|20billionwaswipedoffsharesyesterday.昨天股票市场损失了将近200亿美元。③Justwipeoutthefridgewithadampcloth.就用湿布把冰箱里面擦干净。[即境活用4]完成句子①我希望你不要在你的衣服上擦手。Iwishyouwouldn’t_wipe_your_handsonyourclothes!②我们要在2015年前彻底消灭全球的饥饿问题。Wewanttowipe_outworldhungerbytheyear2015.1.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,eachofwhichhasadifferenteffectonthebody.毒品有三大类,每一种对身体的影响都各不相同。1)本句是一个主从复合句,Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs是主句,后面为定语从句。此处为“代词(或名词、数词)+of+which/whom”结构。2)代词(或名词、数词)+of+which/whom结构的用法:(1)一般引导非限制性定语从句(2)指人用whom,指物用which(3)of前表示部分,of后表示整体①Manypeoplecame,5ofwhomwerekids.很多人来了,其中五个是小孩。②Thebookcontains50poems,mostofwhichwerewritteninthe1930s.此书有50首诗,大部分写于20世纪30年代。③Heexplainedthesentencetome,thestructureofwhichisquitecomplex.他给我解释这个句子,句子的结构很复杂。[即境活用1](2012·山东高考)Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them B.thatC.which D.what解析:选C。考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句中的先行词是twonovels,而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句,因此用bothofwhich引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,也不能跟在介词后面;如果选them,则both前需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构(bothofthemmadeinto...)。2.Whileinthebeginningsomepeoplemayevenenjoyabusingdrugs,intheenddrugusersfind_themselves_trappedinaprisonfromwhichtheycannotescape.尽管最初一些人甚至喜欢滥用毒品,但是最终他们发现自己深陷泥潭而不能自拔。find后接复合宾语,trapped在句子中作宾语补足语,表被动。(1)“findoneself+宾语补足语”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种情况中,多表示意料之外的情况,可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。①Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。②Peter,whowasusuallyshy,foundhimselftalkingtothegirls.彼得通常很害羞,但却发现自己不知不觉在跟女孩子们说话。(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice,have等。③Ioftenheardthepoemrecited.我经常听到有人背这首诗。[即境活用2]Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.A.toask B.askedC.tobeasked D.asking解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用asked作find的宾语补足语。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Allthatfreshairandexercisehavegivenmeanappetite(食欲).2.Theproductcontainsnoartificial(人造的)coloursorflavours.3.Webecametrapped(陷入困境)bytherisingfloodwater.4.Thefamily’sreaction(反应)tothenewswasalwaysacombinationofshockandjoy.5.Aftertheaccident,hecouldonlysuck(吸)liquidsthroughastraw.6.Therewasadarkstain(污点)onthecarpet.Ⅱ.完成句子1.她擦干了眼泪继续工作。Shewiped_away_her_tearsandwentonwithherwork.2.癌症正吞噬着他母亲的生命。Canceris_sucking_the_lifeoutofhismother.3.说话是人们交流的主要方式。Speakingisthekeyway(that/in_which)_people_communicate.4.他们很难说服这个老人戒烟。Theyhad_great_difficulty_(in)_persuadingtheoldmantogiveupsmoking.5.我上周买了几本书,其中两本是关于中国建筑的。Iboughtseveralbookslastweek,two_of_whichwereaboutChinesearchitecture.Ⅲ.单项填空1.(2012·四川高考)Inourclassthereare46students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhom B.inthemC.ofwhom D.ofthem解析:选C。考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句;在46个学生当中,表所属关系,应用of。故选C。2.IamreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents’________willbetomypoorexaminationresult.A.expression B.reactionC.appearance D.expectation解析:选B。考查名词辨析。句意:我真的有点担心,因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression“表情”;reaction“反应”;appearance“外表”;expectation“期望”。3.Iftheworldbecomeslessunfairandpeoplehavebettereducation,muchofthepovertycanbe________.A.takenout B.leftoutC.wipedout D.putout解析:选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果这个世界变得更加公平,人们接受的教育能再好点儿,许多贫穷是可以彻底消除的。wipeout意为“彻底消灭”,符合句意。takeout“拿出;取出”;leaveout“遗漏,省略”;putout“熄灭”。4.Somepeoplemayacceptthatexcuse,________itwon’tworkwithme.A.although B.andC.but D.so解析:选C。考查连词辨析。句意:“有些人可能会接受那样的借口,但是我绝对不容许。”因此空白处填but,表转折关系。5.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis________attitudetowardshisjob.A.artificial B.casualC.tough D.violent解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太“随便”。artificial“虚假的”;tough“强硬的,艰苦的”;violent“暴力的”。6.Byquestioningcleverlythey________him________admittinghiscrime.A.trapped;into B.persuaded;intoC.trapped;to D.persuaded;to解析:选A。odoingsth.“使某人陷入做某事的圈套”。7.Hegotdepressedinthefaceoffailureandbegantoletthings________.A.disappear B.damageC.slide D.fall解析:选C。句意:面对失败他意气消沉,得过且过。slide“衰落”,letsth.slide“放任某事,任某事恶化”。8.Itisreportedthatsomedeadwildanimalswerefound________inabigcaveinthemountain.A.tohide B.hideC.hiding D.hidden解析:选D。考查过去分词作主语补足语。句意:有报道说一些死了的野生动物被发现藏在一个大山洞中。此处是sth.befounddone结构。9.Thiswillbeextremelyimportantwork,anditssuccessorfailurewilldependon________wecanfindalotofcapableyoungpeoplenow.A.what B.ifC.why D.whether解析:选D。考查宾语从句。句意:这是一个非常重要的工作,成功与否就看现在我们能不能发现一批能干的年轻人了。由句意可排除A、C两项。在介词后要用whether引导从句,不能使用if。10.________eatingsomesugarisnecessary,eatingtoomuchcanbeharmfultoone’shealth.A.Whether B.SinceC.While D.If解析:选C。句意:尽管摄取一些糖分是必要的,可吃太多了会对人的健康有害。whether“是否”;since“既然”;while“尽管”;if“如果”。根据句意,选择C项。Ⅳ.阅读理解Thereislittledoubtthathumansusedherbs(药草)forhealingwellbeforeanythingcouldbewrittenaboutthem.ManyauthoritiesrecognizeHippocratesasthe“fatherofmedicine”fortheEuropeantradition.ThetreatmentoftheHippocraticphysicianreflectedhisfundamentalapproach.Itwasthetreatmentofanindividual,notadisease,andthetreatmentofthewholebody,notanypartofit.Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown,andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess,ratherthantodirectit.Themainallyofthephysicianinassistingnatureinthisprocesswasdiet.Onlyifdietfailedweredrugsused,andsurgerywasalastresort.ThegreatphilosopherAristotlewasthesonofamedicalmanandamedicalmanhimself,buthismaininfluenceonthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicinewasthroughhisstudent,Theophrastus,calledthe“fatherofbotany(植物学)”.HewasthefirstknownauthorinEuropeofaclassificationsystemforplantswithaccompanyingcommentsabouttheirmedicinalvalue.Hedescribedabout450differentmedicinalplants.However,thistexthasnotcomedownthroughhistory,andisonlynotedinlatercommentaries.ThefirstdocumentofherbalmedicinethatisregardedasamedicalclassicintheEuropeantraditionwasDeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides.Dioscorideswasasurgeonaccompanyingthearmy.Hetraveledfar,collectedmuchinformation,andgainedconsiderablemedicalexperience.Dioscorideshadrecordedherbknowledgefor600plants.Thebook’spictureswereconsideredtheonlyauthoritativeonesforEuropeanmedicinalplantsforover1,000years.TheworkwastranslatedintoEnglishin1655,andcontinuedtobetheprimaryreferenceonEuropeanherbs.GreekmedicinecontinuedtoimproveforseveraldecadesafterDioscorides,butiteventuallybegantostagnate.语篇解读:草药的使用在欧洲也有很长的历史,本文介绍了希腊医学史上的一些重要人物及著作。1.ThetreatmentoftheHippocraticphysician________.A.usuallydidn’tfunctionwellB.wasbasedonthehealingpowerofnatureC.tendedtoreplacedietwithdrugsD.reliedheavilyonsurgery解析:选B。细节理解题。从第二段的Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown,andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess可知B项正确。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheophrastusfromthepassage?A.HewasastudentofHippocrates.B.Heisknownasthe“fatherofmedicine”.C.Heusedasystemtoclassifyplants.D.Hewroteatextthatwasprovedwrongbylatergenerations.解析:选C。细节理解题。从第三段的HewasthefirstknownauthorinEuropeofaclassificationsystemforplants...可知C项正确。3.Accordingtothepassage,DeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides________.A.hasnotcomedownthroughhistoryB.recordedabout450differentmedicinalplantsC.wasoriginallywritteninEnglishD.promotedthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicine解析:选D。推理判断题。从第四段的ThefirstdocumentofherbalmedicinethatisregardedasamedicalclassicintheEuropeantraditionwasDeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides可知D项正确。4.Theunderlinedword“stagnate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.stopdeveloping B.keepgrowingC.enjoyfame D.reduceexpenses解析:选A。词义猜测题。从转折连词but和eventually可知事情向前一分句所描述的相反的方向发展了,前一分句说古希腊的医学持续发展,此处应该是表示“终止、停滞”之类的词语。5.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Theimportanceofherbs.B.ImportantfiguresinthehistoryofGreekmedicine.C.ImportantphilosophersofGreece.D.Usefulmedicinalbooksaboutherbs.解析:选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些希腊医学史上的重要人物。Ⅴ.任务型阅读EmailmarketingEmailmarketing(推销)hasbecomeapopularmeansofmodernadvertisement.Thereceiversmusthaveexpressedtheiragreementtothesenderforaddressuse.Communicationbyemailofferscertainlyasetofadvantages.Smallcosts:Abigpartofthecostsiscausedinclassicalmarketingbytheorganizationandproductionbymeansofadvertising.Thesecostsdon’texistwiththeemploymentofemailmarketing.Naturallycostsherearefeesfortheorganizationandforservicesofansweringemails.Accordingtoexperts’opinion,thismethodcanreducethecostsontheaverage20percentinrelationtowhattheclassicalmarketingmethodsspend.Interactive(互动的)room:Differentfromclassicalinformationmediaormail,emailmarketingoffersdirectfeedback(反馈)possibilities:Customerscangiveupordersimmediatelyorsenddemandstoemailinformation.Thusitpresentsitself,forexample,tocustomers,whowereinformedbyemailaboutnewproductstoaskwhetherthiskindofadvertisementisacceptedbythem-thussomelossescanbeavoided.Exactmarketingcontrol:Withtheclassicalmailing,thesuccessmeasurementisfrequentlydifficult.Thecollectionofdataisoftendifferentandpuzzling.However,withemailmarketing,measuringtheresultisnotasdifficultasclassicalmailingadvertisement.Uptodatedataovermarketandcustomerbehaviormakeitsopossibletohaveagoodunderstandingoftheinformationandtheproductoffers,sothecompanycanmoreexactlymeettheneedsofthetarget(目标)groups.However,aneffectiveemailmarketingmessagemeansthatyoushouldputsomepersonalityintoyourmessagestoshowyouarehonestandpolite,whichcanbedonebywritingfriendlymessages,includingfullnamesandpicturesofwhoyouareandwhoisdoingthewriting.Second,themessagesyousendouthavetobedirectlyconnectedtothepeoplereceivingthem,andprovideinformationthatpeoplewillcareabout,beinterestedinandfinduseful.Third,you’llhaveaneasiertimeprovidingemailmessagesifyourlisthasbeencarefullytargeted.There’snosenseinbuyingalistfullofnamesthatdon’tknowyouandhavenothingtodowithyou.(1)______Emailmarketingispopularontheconditionthatthereceivers(2)______thesendertousetheiremailaddress.(3)______ofemailmarketing▲Withonlysomenecessaryfees,itcan(4)______thecostonadvertising.▲Theinteractiveroommakesit(5)______fordirectfeedbackanditcanavoidsomelosses.▲The(6)______datacollectedbyemailmarketinghelpunderstandtheinformationtheproductoffers.▲Thecompanycanmeettheneedsofthetargetgroupsinamore(7)______way.Whatyoushoulddo▲Yourfriendlymessagesshouldbethemirrorofyourpersonalitytoshowyourpolitenessand(8)______.▲Speaktothe(9)______andprovideinterestingandusefulinformationthatpeoplecareabout.▲Youcanprovideemailmessages(10)______ifyourlisthasbeencarefullytargeted.答案:1.Introduction2.allow3.Advantages4.reduce5.possible6.latest7.exact8.honesty9.point10.easilyⅤ.任务型读写Eatinghealthyisimportant,becauseitcanlowerdiseaserisks,giveusmoreenergy,increaseproductivityaswellasstrengthenourbodies.Itistruethateatinghealthyisexpensive,buttherearetrickstospareyoursavingsaccount.Herearesomewaysweeatmorehealthywhilekeepingitcheap.SwitchtoTapWater.Checkthepriceofwateronyourtapwaterbill.Nowcheckthepriceofbottledwater.Quiteadifference,isn’tit?Sowhynotgiveupthesodaanddrinkwater?EatEggs.Eggsarefullofvitamins,highinproteinsbutlowinprice.BuyTuna(金枪鱼)Cans.Cannedtunaischeapandcontainsasmuchproteinasmeat.BuyOrdinaryFood.Theboxofordinaryfoodmightbelessattractive,butit’scertainlymoreattractivetoyourwallet.Onthecontrary,brandnamefoodisalwaysmoreexpensive.GotoOneGroceryStore.Thisgrocerystoreischeaperformeat,thatgrocerystoreischeaperforvegetables,anothergrocerystoreischeaperforfish...Howmanygrocerystoresareyougoingto,tryingtofindthecheapestfood?Stoplosingadayshopping.Gotoabiggrocerystorenearyourplace.Ithasn’tthelowestpriceforallfoods,butitsavesyourtimeandfuel.EatLess.Itisobviousthatthelessyoueat,theloweryourgrocerybillis.Ifyou’reoverweight,goonadiet.Yourhealthandbankaccountwillthankyou.Don’tBuyJunkFood.Stopbuyinganythingthatcomesoutofabox.It’sexpensive,what’sworse,it’sharmfultoyourhealth!Fromabovewecanseethatallofuscankeepabalancebetweeneatinghealthyandkeepingitcheapaslongaswepayattentiontosometricks.TitleHowtoeathealthywhilekeepingitcheap(1)______ofeatinghealthy▲Reducingourdiseaserisks.▲Makingusmore(2)____andproductive.▲Makingourbodies(3)______.Effective(4)______▲(5)______drinkingbottledwater.▲Eatingeggs.▲Eatingcannedtuna,which(6)________nolessproteinthanmeat.▲Buyingordinaryfoodis(7)______tosavemoney.▲Shoppinginonebiggrocerystorenearbyalthoughsomefoodmaybe(8)______inanotherstore.▲Eatinglessmeansalowergrocerybill.▲Stayingawayfromjunkfoodasitdoes(9)______toyourhealth.(10)______Payattentiontosometricks,andwecaneathealthywhilekeepingitcheap.答案:1.Benefits/Importance/Significance2.energetic3.stronger4.tricks/ways5.Quitting/Stopping6.contains7.certain8.cheaper9.harm10.ConclusionⅤ.阅读填空Takinguparesearchprojectisoneofthebestexercisesinanalyticalthinking.It’sagreatopportunitytochallengeyourmindtothinkoutoftheboxandcomeupwithapossibleexplanationforanyobservablephenomenon.Writingahypothesisisveryimportantinthewholeprocessofresearchandit’sperhapsoneofthehardestpartsofthewholeprocess.Whatisahypothesis?Toputitinthesimplestofwords,ahypothesisisalogical“guess”madetoexplainanyphenomenoninnature.Nowyouwouldsay,“Isn’tthatthesamethingascomingupwithatheory?”No,itisn’t.Ahypothesisandatheoryarequitediffer
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