一般将来时 【基础精讲+拓展延伸】 人教版八年级英语寒假培优提升

一般将来时八年级英语寒假精品课（人教版）【基础知识】用法详解：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在开始）；inthefuture（将来），inafewdays等。1、基本结构：begoingto＋动词原形2.will＋动词原形一般将来时：begoingto＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：肯定句主语+begoingtodo+其他否定句主语+benotgoingtodo+其他一般疑问句Be+主语+goingtodo+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+be.否定回答No,主语+benot.一般将来时：will＋动词原形用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为：肯定句主语+willdo+其他否定句主语+willnot/won’tdodo+其他一般疑问句Will+主语+do+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+will.否定回答No,主语+won’t.注意：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。常用的标志词有：if，unless，assoonas，when，not…until…，before。如：You’llbelateforschoolifyoudon’ttakeataxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了2.will和begoingto的区别will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有时有区别：含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用willbegoingto根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。3.therebe句型的一般将来式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe它的句式变化为：肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillbe+主语+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主语+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主语+其他一般疑问句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主语+其他？Willtherebe+主语+其他?肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,therewill.否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.No,therewon’t.【考点剖析】考点一：一般将来时begoingto1．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十二中学八年级期中）Mysister________artwhenshegrowsupbecauseshewantstobeanartist.A．studies B．studying C．studied D．isgoingtostudy【答案】D【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后将学习艺术，因为她想成为一名艺术家。考查时态。根据“whenshegrowsup”可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时begoingtodo。故选D。2．（2022·北京通州·八年级期中）—WhatareyougoingtolearninyourEnglishclassnextweek?—We________Unit4.A．learn B．learnedC．arelearning D．aregoingtolearn【答案】D【详解】句意：——下周你的英语课上要学些什么？——我们将要学习第四单元。考查动词时态。根据“nextweek”可知问句是一般将来时，后句答语也要用一般将来时。故选D。考点二：一般将来时will3．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）YoucanborrowthisDVD．Surely,it________youlaughandfeelgreat.A．makes B．make C．willmake D．wouldmake【答案】C【详解】句意：你可以借这张DVD。当然，它会让你开怀大笑，感觉很棒。考查动词时态。根据“YoucanborrowthisDVD.”可知，“借DVD”的动作发生在现在；再根据“Surely,it...youlaughandfeelgreat.”可知，“DVD使人发笑，让人感觉很棒”是将来要发生的动作，故时态要用一般将来时。故选C。4．（2022·北京·东直门中学八年级期中）—Inthefuture,who________moreheavyworkforus?—Robots.A．does B．did C．do D．willdo【答案】D【详解】句意：——将来，谁会为我们做更繁重的工作呢？——机器人。考查一般将来时。does做，第三人称单数形式；did做，一般过去时；do做，动词原形；willdo将会做，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“Inthefuture”可知，时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形。故选D。考点三：therebe的一般将来时5．（2022·福建福州·八年级期中）—It’ssaidthat________afootballmatchtomorrownight.—IhopeIwillhavetimetowatchit.A．therewillbe B．therewillhave C．therearegoingtobe【答案】A【详解】句意：——据说明晚将有一场足球赛。——我希望我有时间看它。考查therebe结构的一般将来时态。根据关键词there和tomorrownight可知，此题为therebe结构的一般将来时态；therebe句型的一般将来时的结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe；therebe句型不能与have一起连用，排除B；由afootballmatch可知，这里应该用thereisgoingtobe，排除C。故选A。6．（2022·重庆南开中学八年级期中）Ifitdoesn’trainnextweek,there________asingingcompetitionandtwoballgames.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohaveC．aregoingtobe D．aregoingtohave【答案】A【详解】句意：如果下周不下雨，将会有一场歌唱比赛和两场球赛。考查一般将来时和Therebe句型。根据“nextweek”可知主句是一般将来时，根据语境和选项可知，考查Therebe句型的一般将来时，begoingto表示预计会发生，应用Thereis/aregoingtobe；根据“就近原则”，“asingingcompetition”是单数，be动词用is，即Thereisgoingtobe。故选A。【真题演练】7．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmand________onforanotheronehour.A．hasbeen B．was C．is D．willbe8．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains9．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas10．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．amgoingtovisit11．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave12．（2022·广西·中考真题）Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains13．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded14．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comes C．come;comes15．（2022·河北·中考真题）Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing16．（2022·天津·中考真题）Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A．thereis B．therewas C．therewillbe D．therehasbeen17．（2022·云南·中考真题）Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered18．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting19．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying20．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A．was B．am C．willbe【过关检测】二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．（2022·浙江·杭州外国语学校八年级期中）—DidyoucallLucyandtellherabouttheparty?—Oh,sorry,I_______(forget).I________(call)herinaminute.22．（2022·上海·八年级单元测试）Myfathersaysthatlightinthedarknesswill________fish.(attraction)23．Wewon’t________(lose)thegame.24．You________(find)outwho’swhointhenewofficesoon.25．There_________(be)aninterestingmovieatthetheaternextweekend.26．—Shallwe________(go)tothemovies?—Goodideas.27．—What________they________(do)nextSunday?—Theywilldosports.28．Ifyoumakeamess,you_________(clean)itupyourself.29．（2021·江苏·常州市教科院附属中学八年级期中）Thestudents_________(choose)anewmonitornextMonday,aren’tthey?30．（2022·云南昆明·八年级期末）Myfamily________hikinginXishanForestParkifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.(go)31．（2021·江苏常州·八年级期中）Lucy,behappyandsmileeveryday,thenyourlife________(be)fullofsunshine.32．（2021·福建三明·八年级期中）Ifyoudon’tleavenow,you________(miss)thetrain.Thetrainwillstartinveryminute.33．It’sgoingto________tomorrowanditwillbe________forafewdays.(rain)34．Shesaysthatshe__________(call)ussoonwhentheycomeback.35．Iwonderwhat________(happen)whentheygettoknowthenews.36．Ihearanumberofvisitors________(take)aboattripinVeniceinthecomingholiday,aren’tthey?37．Idon’tknowifit________(be)afinedaytomorrow.38．Don’twasteanyfoodwehaveasnobodyknowshowlongtheterribleweather________(last).39．Aretheygoing________(make)aplanforatriptoSouthHill?40．What_________(happen)ifIamlateforschooltomorrow?41．Thestudents________(meet)attheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.42．—Where________you________(work)afteryoufinishcollege?—Iamnotsureyet.MaybeBeijingorShanghai.43．There________(be)asoccermatchonSundayafternoon.Besuretowatchitwithmethen.44．________you________(learn)Japanesewhenyougotocollege?45．I________(visit)myuncleinShanghaithissummervacationandIwanttohaveacoolvacationthere.三、划线部分提问46．（2022·重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所八年级期末）I’mgoingtohelpthemcleanthestreetthisSunday.(对划线部分提问)________areyougoingto________thisSunday?47．I’mgoingtobeamusicianwhenIgrowup.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________________whenyougrowup?四、改写句子48．（2022·重庆南开中学八年级期中）Mycousinisgoingtomakeasoccerteamnextyear.(改为一般疑问句)________you