2022-2023学年湖南省永州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1._____hastravelledtoBeijing（）

A.Afriendofher

B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend

D.Hersonefriend

2.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems（）

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

3.Suchanideawouldneveroccur（）me

A.toB.withC.fromD.on

4.Thekeyto（）themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform,saidtheminister

A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved

5.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime（）

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

6.Apple___tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds（）

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

7.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

8.Thesceneinthemovie（）himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

9.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

10.Ontheonehand,hewashighlypraisedbyhisteachers,butblamedbysomeofhisclassmates___________（）

A.onanotherhand

B.atotherhand

C.atsecondhand

D.ontheotherhand

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

15.75.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.73.____（）

18.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

19.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

20.72.____（）

21.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

22.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

23.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Yesterdayafternoon,Imetanoldfriendofminewhosaidthathewouldgoabroadthenextmonth

25.如果你当时意识到问题的严重性并采取措施，结果就完全两样了

26.ThisstyleofarchitectureoriginatedwiththeancientGreek

27.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeatschoolinordertogainmoreknowledge

28.与其等待别人来帮你，不如依靠自己

29.信不信由你，他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动

30.Itwasregrettablethatourappealremainsadeadletter

31.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

32.Hemadesuchawonderfulspeechthateveryonethoughthighlyofhim

33.为了实现他的梦想，他在过去的十年里经历了许多艰辛（）

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Whatmessagecanbelearnedfromthestory（）

A.It'simportanttokeepapromise

B.It'sgreattoshareinotherpeople'shappiness

C.Oneshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers

D.Somethingrareisnotworthalargeamountofmoney

35.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

36.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

37.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis（）

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

38.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemostappropriatetitleforthispassage（）

A.ModernTechnologyandCommunication

B.PeopleTodayintheSmallWorld

C.TheUnnecessaryPeaceTreaty

D.PeopleintheInformationAge

39.Moreandmorepeopletoday______（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

40.Passage2

Nonverbal（非语言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication（）

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

41.Passage2

Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces,itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.

EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks.Ienjoylearningaboutpeople—theirlikes,dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcare,heexplains.Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy.Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers,itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily.Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship,althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,helaughs.

Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothered,forexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife,oriftheywantaglassofwater.Itisalsoimportantforthemtorecognisewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhile.Andallthisshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood,thecustomersareoftennotawareofit.However,ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant,theyusuallyreactveryquickly.

Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,saysEddie,butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals

Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis_______（）

A.veryloweverywhere

B.veryhighintheU.S

C.likethatofaservant

D.differentindifferentcountries

42.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense（）

A.Bottledwaterismuchcleanerthantapwater

B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice

C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway

D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices

43.AccordingtoareportintheHealthTravel,________（）

A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas

B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad

C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists

D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年广州将举办亚运会。你从报纸上得知广州亚运会组织委员会（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）将招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。请你以个人名义给组委会写一封申请信，说明你希望当一位志愿者。信中必须包括：

（1）你申请的理由。

（2）具备的条件。

（3）你有何设想和建议。

写信人：张明（考生不得署自己的真实姓名）

参考答案

1.B

2.B句意：我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。倒装句型题。否定词never置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，因此排除A和C；D项是过去完成时，imagine应为过去分词形式；唯有B项符合倒装结构，故选B

3.A

4.BBthekeytodoingsth.意为做……关键，其中to为介词，其后一般接名词或动名词，所以排除选项A和D。因thekey与solve为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词的主动语态，所以排除C。故选B

5.D句意：遇上交通堵塞了，但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查的主要是选项A和D的辨析，beableto与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力，后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看出这是个客观的事实，因此应选D

6.D

7.D他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前十天完成了任务，这是我们没有预料到的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适，故选D

8.D

9.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；wouldrather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A

10.D[答案]D

[译文]他一方面被他的老师赞扬着另一方面却被他的同学们批评着。

[详解]ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,一方面…另一方面

11.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.A

15.E

16.A

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.昨天下午，我遇到了一位老朋友，他说他下个月要出国

25.Ifyouhadrealizedhowserioustheproblemwasthenandtakenmeasures,theresultwouldhavebeencompletelydifferent

26.这种建筑风格起源于希腊

27.我们应充分利用在校时间获取更多的知识

28.Itisbettertodependonyourselfthanlowaitforotherstohelpyou

29.Believeitornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles

30.遗憾的是，我们的呼吁没有得到回应

31.当体温循环处于高峰期时，这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为Thetimeofday（一天中），系动词是is，表语部分为表语从句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Thetimeofday。energetic意为精力充沛的，bodytemperature意为体温，atsth.’speak意为处于某物的顶峰

32.他的演讲非常精彩，人人都称赞他

33.BB根据题干可知，逗号前的部分可以用不定式表示目的，可译为inordertodo/todo/soastodo结构。实现某人的梦想可译为realizeone'sdream；过去的十年里可译为overthepasttenyears；艰辛可译为hardship。综上分析可知，选B

34.C

35.BB推理判断题。文章开头就指出父母可以管孩子，接着举例说明父母制定规则的好处和应如何有效推行制定的规则，以此来说服父母通过有效的方式管孩子。由此可知，本文主要针对那些对通过制定规则来管孩子有疑惑的父母。故选B

36.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第三句Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.可知，当作者还是一名医学生时，他一直想成为一名作家。故选C

37.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C题干的大意是：现如今在拥挤的汽车或火车上男士对女士