2016职称英语答题技巧概括大意与完成句子第1讲

段含明的落 或段落 ；落 其于落一段第征同句词语； 词法概括大意基本 词 词，则包含 段 MultipleSclerosis（多发性硬化症Paragraph Paragraph2 Paragraph Paragraph TherelapsingformofThecauseofTheprimaryprogressiveformofThedefinitionofThedevelopmentofThetreatmentfor典型段 disadvantage/weakness，problem/issue， /disagreement/dispute/doubt/challenge，cause/reason/factor,change/increase/decrease/reduce/rise/fall,different/difference，same/similar/similarity，solution/way/method，important/importance/significance，need/necessary/necessity，effect/influence/affectMultipleSclerosis（多发性硬化症Paragraph TherelapsingformofThecauseofTheprimaryprogressiveformofThedefinitionofThedevelopmentofThetreatmentfor1MultipleSclerosis(MS)isadiseaseinwhichthepatient'simmune（免疫的）systemattacksthecentralnervoussystem.Thiscanleadtonumerousphysicalandmentalsymptoms,asthediseaseaffectsthetransmissionofelectricalsignalsbetweenthebodyandthebrain.However,thehumanbody,beingaflexible,adaptablesystem,cancompensateforsomelevelofdamage,soawithMScanlookandfeelfineeventhoughthediseaseisMultipleSclerosis（多发性硬化症Paragraph2 TherelapsingformofThecauseofTheprimaryprogressiveformofThedevelopmentofThetreatmentfor2MSpatientscanhaveoneoftwomainvarietiesofthedisease:therelapsingform（复发型）andtheprimaryprogressiveform.Intherelapsingform,thediseaseprogressesinaseriesofjumps;attimesitisinremission（减轻）.whichmeansthata 'snormalfunctionsreturnforaperiodoftimebeforethesystemgoesintorelapseandthediseaseagain esmoreactive.ThisisthemostcommonformofMS;80-90%ofpeoplehavethisformofthediseasewhentheyarefirstdiagnosed.Therelapse-remissioncyclecancontinueformanyyears.Eventually,however,Iossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionsstartstotakeceandtheremissions elessfrequent.MultipleSclerosis（多发性硬化症Paragraph B.ThecauseofC.TheprimaryprogressiveformofE.ThedevelopmentofF.Thetreatmentfor3IntheprimaryprogressiveformofMS,therearenoremissionsandacontinualbutsteadylossofphysicalandcognitivefunctionstakesce.Thisconditionaffectsabout10-15%ofsufferersatdiagnosis.MultipleSclerosis（多发性硬化症Paragraph B.ThecauseofE.ThedevelopmentofF.Thetreatmentfor4Theexpectedcourseofthedisease,orprognosis（预后）,dependsonmanyvariables:thesubtypeofthedisease,thepatient'sindividualcharacteristicsandtheinitialsymptoms.Lifeexpectancyofpatients,however,isoftennearlythesameasthatofanunaffected -providedthatareasonablestandardofcareisreceived.Insomecasesanear-normallifespanispossible.概括大意基本概括大意基本思路 句法 段首定义句（AisBAisdefined/viewed/considered/describedasAcalledB；WhatisA?；AmeansB;段首/段尾转折句(but,however,infact,yet,短尾总结句(tosumupallinallinaword,in含有典型段 句段首/段尾处的观点句常是该 句（think,hold,suggest,argue,guesspointoutdiscover，findindicateshow），典型考题分析(2013年综合B/A)：TrafficJamsNoendin 词的选项可能是答案（definition,advantage/strength/better,disadvantage/weakness,change/increase/decrease/reduce/rise/fall,different/difference,same/similar/similarity,solution/way/method,important/importance/significance,need/necessary/necessity,effect/influence/affect）PayingtogetAsolutionwhichisnoChangingworkClosingcitycentersto ngAglobal典型考题分析(2013年综合B/A)：TrafficJamsNoendinPayingtogetAsolutionwhichisnosolutionChangingworkClosingcitycenterstotraffic ng√F.Aglobalproblem

型段 词识别段 Paragraph1 Trafficcongestion(拥堵)affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesboththedevelopedanddevelo world.IntheU.S.,commuters(通勤人员)spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.典型考题分析(2013年综合B/A)：TrafficJamsNoendin√A.PayingtogetAsolutionwhichisnosolutionChangingworkClosingcitycenterstotraffic ng

型段 句的结构(AcalledB)识别段 Paragraph2 Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatacertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough,somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork:Singapore,LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentersthankstocongestionpricing.典型考题分析(2013年综合B/A)：TrafficJamsNoendinB.Asolutionwhichisnosolution√C.ChangingworkD.ClosingcitycenterstotrafficE. ngParagraph3

案（…solution/way/method…） Anotherwaytoreducerush-hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflexitime,whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Employerscanalsoallowmorestaffto mute(workfromhome)assotokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.典型考题分析(2013年综合B/A)：TrafficJamsNoendin√B.AsolutionwhichisnosolutionD.ClosingcitycenterstotrafficE. ng

段首/段尾转折句(but,howeverfact, 句P