形容词与副词【思维导图+典题特训+巩固拓展】 新初二 暑假英语衔接提升【含答案解析】

LessonSix形容词和副词专题【课前测试】■单选题1.IthinkIknowher.Shehashair.A.shortblondscurly B.shortcurlyblonde C.blondeshortcurly【答案】B【解析】形容词顺序口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。在修饰头发时，注意：按“长短+卷直+颜色”的顺序表达。2.-Isheheavy?-No,heisalittlebit.A.tall B.thin C.quiet【答案】B【解析】heavy表示重、胖，与thin瘦相对应。3.Sallyusedtobe,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtakingtonewfriends.A.honest B.shy C.outgoing【答案】B【解析】由句意可知，莎丽曾经是害羞的，但是现在她喜欢和新朋友会面和交谈。4.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis.A.happily B.friendly C.ugly【答案】B【解析】由句意判断，来着新疆的学生喜欢呆在学校因为每个人都很友好。5.It'stoclimbthetalltree,becareful.A.danger B.dangerous C.busy D.difficult【答案】B【解析】由句意判断，爬这棵高树很危险，小心。A.danger是名词，危险；B.dangerous是形容词，危险的。6.TodayisTon'sbirthday.Hefeels .A.happily B.terrible C.happy【答案】C【解析】feel是感官动词，后用形容词。可排除A.happily，由句意可知选C。7.Thereisarain.Look,it'sraining.A.heavy,heavily B.heavy,heavy C.big,hard D.big,heavily【答案】A【解析】形容词放在名词前，修饰名词；副词放在动词之后，修饰动词。雨“大”用heavy修饰，不用big。8.Iamwhenpeoplecanplaythisbear.A.surprised,with B.surprised,in C.surprising,in D.surprising,with【答案】A【解析】-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人，而-ing结尾的形容词用于修饰物。故可排除C、D选项，play...with...与……玩耍。9.ItisboringtowatchTVeverynight.A.akindof B.kindsof C.kindof 【答案】C【解析】本题考核kind的用法。akindof一种，kindsof各种各样，都用于修饰名词；kindof有点儿，作为程度副词，用于修饰形容词。■填空题形容词和介词的搭配1.Thegirlisgoodtellingstories.【答案】at【解析】begoodatdoingsth.善于做某事2.Shewasworriedhersoninhospital.【答案】about【解析】beworriedaboutsth./sb.担忧某事/某人3.Lindaisfriendlysmallanimals.【答案】to【解析】befriendlytosb.对某人友好的4.Mymotherisverystrictmeinstudy.【答案】with【解析】bestrictwithsb.对某人严格的5.Thestudentsareveryinterestedthisstorybook.【答案】in【解析】beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣的6.Milkisgoodmyhealth.【答案】for【解析】begoodforsth.对……有好处的7.Iamsurprisedthebadnews.【答案】at【解析】besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊讶的8.TheEnglishteacheriskindus.【答案】to【解析】bekindtosb.对某人友善的【知识脉络】 作定语：前置定语&后置定语 形容词用法及位置作表语 形容词 -ing形容词&-ed形容词 常见形容词用法-ly结尾的形容词 形容词常用词组搭配 频度副词 程度副词 副词分类地点副词 时间副词副词 toomuch,muchtoo also,either,too,aswell 易混副词辨析 howmany,howmuchhowlong,howfar,howoften ago,before 肯定结构 原级比较否定结构 修饰原级常用的程度副词 比较级变化规则：规则变化&不规则变化 形容词、副词等级比较 比较级比较级常用句型 修饰比较级常用的程度副词 最高级变化规则：规则变化&不规则变化 最高级 最高级常用句型【课堂测试】 ■写出比较级和最高级 old busy thin many slow wide fat heavy delicious difficult quicklyhappy easy little largehot goodbadlyfar【答案】old-older-oldestbusy-busier-busiestthin-thinner-thinnestmany-more-mostslow-slower-slowestwide-wider-widestfat-fatter-fattestheavy-heavier-heaviestdelicious-moredelicious-mostdeliciousdifficult-moredifficult-mostdifficultquickly-morequickly-mostquicklyhappy-happier-happiesteasy-easier-easiestlittle-less-leastlarge-larger-largesthot-hotter-hottestgood-better-bestbadly-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest■选择题 1.Youcanfindtheroadwiththemap.A.easy B.easily C.difficult D.difficultly【答案】B【解析】由题意，有地图你可以很容易找到这路。由副词easily修饰动词find。2.JaneisthanBetty.A.lesstaller B.lesstallest C.lesstall D.nottall【答案】C【解析】由than判断用比较级，A、B、D选项都是错误表达，C项中less是比较级，用于修饰形容词tall。3.Thefoodlooks,butitdoesn'tsell.A.good,well B.well,good C.good,good D.well,well【答案】A【解析】第一空前有系动词look，其后用形容词；第二空前有动词sell，用副词修饰。4.-What'stheweatherlikeinfall?-It'scooland.A.rainy B.snow C.sun D.cloud【答案】A【解析】and前后词性一致，and前有形容词cool，and之后也该用形容词。5.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest【答案】B【解析】由句子than判断用比较级，故用clean的比较级cleaner。6.BobneverdoeshishomeworkMary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulas B.ascarefullyas C.carefullyas D.ascarefulas【答案】B【解析】此句考核原级结构，在否定句中用as/so+adj./adv.+as结构，此句中谓语动词时实意动词，用副词修饰，故应选B。7.Ifeelbetterthanyesterday.A.more B.very C.so D.far【答案】D【解析】此题考核比较级前的程度副词。more是比较级不可做程度副词来修饰，very、so都是修饰形容词或副词原形的程度副词，far可修饰比较级。8.Dennisisfunnierthaninhisclass.A.anyotherboy B.anyboy C.anyotherboys D.alltheboys【答案】A【解析】句型“比较级+than+any+单数名词”应用于比较双方在不同范围，句型“比较级+than+anyother+单数名词”应用于比较双方在同一范围内容。此题中比较双方在同一班级，故选A。9.Heisfat,becauseheeatsmeat.A.toomuch,muchtoo B.muchtoo,toomuchC.toomany,toomuch D.verymuch,toomuch【答案】B【解析】toomuch+不可数名词，muchtoo+形容词。句中第一空之后fat是形容词，故用muchtoo，第二空后是不可数名词meat，故用toomuch。10.-Whichis,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcourse,themoonis.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest【答案】D【解析】本句中thesun,themoon,theearth三者比较，用最高级，且需用定冠词the。11.Theturkeytastesthechicken.A.asbetteras B.muchbetterthan C.aswellas D.thebestto【答案】B【解析】由选项可知，A，D选项的结构就存在问题。又根据空格前动词taste是系动词，其后用形容词，故不能用well。12.Nowtheairinourtownisthanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.verygood B.muchbetter C.ratherbad D.evenworse【答案】D【解析】由句意可知，现在我们镇的空气比曾经更差了。一些事必须需要采取来阻止它。用比较级结构，且表示更差了。13.Insummer,thedaybecomes.A.longandlong B.moreandmorelong C.longerandlonger D.morelongandmorelong【答案】C【解析】比较级句型“比较级and比较级”或“moreandmore+形容词/副词”，表示越来越……。14.-IthinkEnglishismath.-Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchimportantthan B.soimportantas C.asimportantas D.asmoreimportantas【答案】C【解析】有四个选项可知，只有B、C选项的形式是正确的，且B是用于否定句，故选C。15.Indiahasthesecondpopulationintheworld.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】C【解析】最高级的句型“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词”，故用最高级largest。16.Wetrytodotheworkwellwithmoneyandpeople.A.less,less B.less,more C.more,fewer D.less,fewer【答案】D【解析】由句意可知，我们用较少的钱和较少的人来尽力把工作做好。Money不可数，用little的比较级less；people是可数名词，用few的比较级fewer。■用所给词的适当形式填空1.YingtianisnotasasYongxian.(tall)【答案】tall【解析】as...as结构用形容词或副词的原形，此句中谓语动词时系动词，故用形容词tall。2.Whichis,ahenorachicken?(heavy)【答案】heavier【解析】此句中ahen与achicken两者比较，用比较级，heavy的比较级变化是heavier。3.Heisatlearningmath.HeismuchatChineseandheistheatEnglish.(bad)【答案】bad,worse,worst【解析】由句意可知，他不擅长学习数学，他更不善于语文，最不擅长的是英语。故用bad及其比较级和最高级。4.AnniesaysSallyisthepersonintheworld.(kind)【答案】kindest【解析】由句中intheworld判断，此句用最高级，kind的最高级是kindest.5.Heisoneofthepeopleintheclass,Ithink.(friendly)【答案】friendliest【解析】此句考核最高级结构oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，friendly的最高级为friendliest。6.Adictionaryismuchthanastory-book.(expensive)【答案】moreexpensive【解析】由句中than可知，该句用比较级，expensive的比较级是moreexpensive。7.MissChenisthanMr.Wang.(popular)【答案】morepopular【解析】由句中than可知，该句用比较级，popular的比较级是morepopular。8.Takingataxiiswaytogettotheairport.(easy)【答案】theeasiest【解析】由句意可知，打的是达到机场最容易的路。此处用easy的比较级easier。9.Englishisspokenintheworld.(widely)【答案】themostwidely【解析】由句中intheworld可知，本句应用最高级，而副词widely的最高级是themostwidely。10.Thisfloweristhanthatone.(beautiful)【答案】morebeautiful【解析】由than可知，本句用比较级，beautiful的比较级是morebeautiful。11.JimcanreadEnglishinhisclass.(loudly)【答案】themostloudly【解析】由句中inhisclass可知，本句应用最高级，而副词loudly的最高级是themostloudly。12.Youcan’trunsoastheboy.(quick)【答案】quickly【解析】由“notso+形容词/副词原形+as”结构可知，句中应有quick或quickly的原形，而此句中谓语动词是run，故用副词quickly修饰。13.Finallyhegotevensuccessthanlasttime.(little)【答案】less【解析】程度副词even之后用比较级less。14.Youhavethebooksofall.(many)【答案】most【解析】由句中ofall可知，用最高级。15.Lucyusuallygoestobed.Yesterdayshewenttobedeven.(late)【答案】late,later【解析】late既可用作形容词，又可以做副词。第一空用late表副词，修饰动词短语gotobed。第二空前有程度副词even，其后用late的比较级later。16.Thisisthestonebridgeinourcountry.(old)【答案】oldest【解析】定冠词the之后用形容词最高级。17.ShespeaksEnglishquite,butshedoesn’tspeakasasMary.(good)【答案】well,well【解析】quite+形容词/副词原级，as+形容词/副词原级+as，故此两空都用形容词/副词原形。且谓语动词均是实义动词speak，故用副词原形。18.Wouldyouspeakalittleplease?(loud)【答案】louder【解析】alittle有点儿，是程度副词，常用于修饰比较级。由句意可知，你能讲大声一点吗？故用比较级。19.Hedoeshishomeworklessthanhissister.(careful)【答案】carefully【解析】此句中谓语动词是does实义动词，应用副词修饰，即carefully。20.Thefootballfanskeptcheeringontheirplayersinanvoice.(excite)【答案】exciting【解析】exciting令人激动的，用于形容事物，excited感到激动的，用于形容人。此句空格后voice声音是指物。故用exciting修饰。21.ItisnotasinKunmingasinNanjing.(hot)【答案】hot【解析】as...as结构中，用形容词或副词原形，此处直接用hot即可。22.Themooncakeswilltastewithsomenuts.(good)【答案】better【解析】由句意可知，有一些坚果的月饼将会尝起来更好。语义中含有比较的意义。【题型训练】■完型阅读A篇WearelearningEnglish,buthowcanwelearnEnglishwell?A.studentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybehecan'tspeakEnglish.Ifyourwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmustgetintotheriver.Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.So,yousee,youcanlearnEnglishwellonlybysuingit.Youmustlistentoyourteacherinclass.Youmustreadyourlessonseveryday.YoumustspeakEnglishtoyourclassmatesandalsoyoumustwritesomething.Thenoneday,youmayfindyourEnglishbecomesverygood.1.YouknowalotaboutEnglishbutmaybe.A.youcanspeak B.youcanstudyit C.youcan'tstudyit D.youcan'tuseit2.Youmustgetintotheriver.A.tocatchafish B.tolearnhowtoswim C.togoboating D.toplaywithwater3.Doyouwanttobeafootballplayer?Please.A.buyagoodfootball B.playfootball C.watchothersplayfootball D.putyourfootballaway4.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.youknowanapplegoodornotifyoueatit. B.youcandoanythingifyoudon'tknowhowtodoit.C.YoumustspeakEnglishbeforeyouknowhowtouseit.D.SwimmingisagoodexampleforyoutolearnEnglish.5.IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustoften.A.speakEnglish B.writeinEnglish C.listentoEnglish D.doallA,BandC【答案】DBBADB篇Manyyearsago,therelivedakinginasmallcountry.Helikedswimming.Whensummercame,healwayswenttoanotherpalaceinaforestwithhisguards(守卫)andreturned1. thecapitalinautumn.Oneafternoon,thekingwent2. (swim)inalakeintheforest,buthe3. (nottell)othersaboutit.Hewasvery4. /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/whenhewasreadytojumpintothewater.Suddenly,heheardagreatnoiseandsawabigbear5.