2022-2023学年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

2.One’slifehasvalue（）onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers

A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat

3.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

4.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

5.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

6.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

7.waterresourceshavebeenseverelywastedorpolluted（）

A.Theyarescarce

B.Scarcetheyare

C.Scarceastheyare

D.Asscarcetheyare

8.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

9.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

10.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible（）

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

二、选词填空题(10题)11.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

12.3.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.

6.____

15.72.____（）

16.

6.____

17.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

18.73.____（）

19.70.____（）

20.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

21.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

22.75.____（）

23.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

四、翻译(10题)24.在加工过程中，会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质，但却未必和原来的一样健康（）

25.我们应该尽快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在这儿等

26.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelsheloveslasttime

27.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的

28.毫无疑问,在反复练习后,他会做得更好

29.他毕业后接替他父亲当了公司的总裁。结果证明他比他父亲更成功

30.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

31.近来制作了很多好影片，但我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣（）

32.如果你仍当小职员的话，就别指望能买房子。如今的房价贵多了

33.成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用

五、阅读理解(10题)34.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______（）

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

35.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______（）

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

36.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT（）

A.mathematicalmodeling

B.computersimulations

C.advancedtelescopes

D.largespacecrafts

37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.TeamBuilding

B.ProblemSolving

C.CommunicationSkills

D.CompanyManagement

38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________（）

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

39.Passage3

Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandtheneedlethatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.

Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,wewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture（酷刑）isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.

Butthereisawaytohandlepain.SomeIndianmonkscansitonabedofnails.Fakirs（苦行僧）canputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.

Thebigthinginstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsaysthiswillhurtalittle,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation（感觉），wecanhandlethepaincalmly.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife

TheworddeadensinParagraph1probablymeans_______（）

A.increasesB.restrainsC.improvesD.excites

40.ThekeywordinParagraph4is_______（）

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress（）

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

42.Inbungeejumping,you_______（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

43.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics（儿科学）academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________（）

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

参考答案

1.B因为销售额下降，商店不得不解雇大量员工。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展开；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一边，积蓄（金钱等）；laydown：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选B

2.A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值，他的生命就有价值。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Aaslongas:只要；nomatterhow:无论如何；sothat:以便；exceptthat:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处后面为条件状语从句。故选A

3.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空处应用which，指代前面句子的内容。what，that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

4.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式，表示被动。故选C

5.B到这学期末，我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B

6.AAcallfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考虑到；carefor：照顾，喜欢；applyfor：申请。根据句意可知，选A

7.C尽管水资源很缺乏，却仍遭到了严重的浪费和污染。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C结合选项并分析句子结构可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提前。本句中要将表语scarce提至句首，其他成分仍为陈述语序。故选C

8.BBbeg：乞求，请求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：寻找，搜索。根据句意可知，选B

9.A他的父母上周去世了，所以这个孩子没有人照顾。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语Hisparents之间是主谓关系，而且die所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

10.D

11.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

12.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句应是接待来访者所说的Canlhelpyou之类的话。故选C

15.A

16.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.BYes,that’sright

24.AA在加工过程中可译为duringprocessing。加入可译为addin。未必和……一样可译为beunlikely/notlikelytobeas…as。原来的可译为theoriginal，而B项和D项中origin意为起源，与题干意思不符。综上分析可知，选A

25.Weshouldfindoutthecauseoftheaccidentassoonaspossibleratherthansitherewaiting

26.看到书柜里的书，玛丽想起来自己已经一个月没有读过那本她心爱的小说了

27.Thissuitisverysatisfyingexceptforitscolour.【精析】本句考查介词的译法。颜色与衣服的关系属于具体细节与整体的关系，所以除了应用exceptfor表示，指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修正，其后可直接加名词或代词。令人满意的可译为satisfying

28.Thereisnodoubtthathewilldoabetterjobafterpracticingitoverandoveragain

29.Hetookoverfromhisfatheraspresidentofthecompanyaftergraduation.Itturnedoutthathewasmoresuccessfulthanhisfather．【精析】本句考查固定句型和常用短语的翻译。结果证明可译为Itturnsoutthat…；毕业后可译为aftergraduation;接替可译为takeover（fromsb.）。根据题干可知，本句应译为过去时

30.然而，他还表示，当女生与男生竞争荣誉、名牌大学和好工作时，她们必须付出更多的努力

31.DD近来可译为recently；好影片可译为goodmovies/films；更有趣应译为moreinteresting。根据分析可知，D项比较符合题意。A项将第一个分句的主语错译为I，并且interesting的比较级是在其前加more，不是much，故排除；B项将好影片错译为newfilms，故排除；C项将表示转折关系的连词但错译为表示因果关系的连词so（因此），故也排除。故选D

32.Don’texpectthatyouareabletobuyahouseifyoustillworkasajuniorclerk.Housesarefarmoreexpensivethesedays

33.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

34.C由第三段最后一句可推知：芜湖是作者的家乡，他回去是要看望自己的祖父母，故选C

35.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段描述可推知，随着图像技术的发展，越来越多的人会更加喜欢看声图并茂的电视节目而非阅读印刷出的文字，故正确答案为A

36.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段倒数第二句Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulationstofindtheplanet.以及最后一段第一句…theyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopes…可知，只有选项D是没有被提到的。故选D

37.A主旨大意题。本题询问最适合全文的标题是什么？文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital（团队合作的技能尤为重要），接下来的第二段和第三段内容围绕的是培养团队合作的途径——团队建设活动及其主要内容。由此可见，全文的中心内容应为团队建设，因此，本题应选A

38.A［考点］推理判断题

根据第四段第一句Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.可知，对第九颗行星的真正确认将会是令人震惊的消息。由此可推知，还未能真正确认第九颗行星。故选A

39.B［考点］词语理解题

【精析】B根据文章第一段可知，牙医使用医用钻头修补牙齿时会引起疼痛，所以我们要求注射药物来麻痹牙齿周围的神经。由此可推知，deaden与restrain（