人教版八年级上册语法专项-复合不定代词讲解+配套练习(含答案)

不定代词的用法不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词,在这些复合不定代词中，除noone以外，其他都要写成一个词。物something某物anything任何事物nothing无物everything每一件事人somebodysomeone某人nobodynoone没有人anybodyanyone任何人everybodyeveryone每人用法：①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。②形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。③复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。✱特别注意：肯定句使用some；疑问句，否定句中使用any①表示请求、建议或征求意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中,应该使用something.常用句型：Whynot.../Wouldyouliketo...②当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。③anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。练习题一、单项选择题()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.is C.be D.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing

()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.

—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby_____.

A.everybody B.somebody

C.anybodyD.nobody

()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing()8．Idon’tlikethiscoat，couldyoupleaseshowme______？A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()9.Therearemanypeopleinthepark，someareplayingcards，somearedancing，and____aretakingawalkinit.A.otherpeoplesB.theothersC.othersD.theotherpeople()10.Ihavetwouncles，oneisadoctorand_____isateacher.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.anotherone()11.Somestudentshopetoenterthebestuniversitieswhile_____simplywantstolearnskills.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother()12.“Doyoulikethesepantssir？”“No，pleaseshowme______.”A.anotherB.someonesC.someothersD.theother()13.IhavetwoTVset，but_____ofthemisingoodcondition.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.every()14.Walkingalongthestreets，youcanseemanybeautifulflowerson_____sideofthestreet.A.everyB.allC.bothD.either()15._____ofmyparentsispoor-educated，theybothleftschoolwhentheywere13.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither()16._____ofusansweredthephone，forwewereallintheyard.A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None()17.——Howmanymonkeysarethereinthecageleft？——_____.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.notsome()18.Somestudentshopetoenterthebestuniversitieswhile_____simplywanttolearnskills.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother()19.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner，but_____ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both()20.Ihadtobuy____thesebooksbecauseIdidn‘tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all()21.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish____intwodays？A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers()22.Bothteamswereinhardtraining；_____waswillingtolosethegame.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother()23．Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing()24．----Look!Wehave____sugar.----Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle()25．Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.A．noB．anyC．some()26．----“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”----“Allright.”A．some;someB．any;anyC．some;anyD．any;some()27．Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany()28．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.bothB．allC．everyD．Each()29．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A．otherB．othersC．theothersD．another()30．Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A．any;someB．any;anyC．some;someD．some;any选词填空some,any,something,someone,somebody,somewhere,anything,anyone,anybody,anywhere,noone,nobody,nothing１.Doyouhave＿＿＿＿questions？２.Maybe＿＿＿＿putmydictionary＿＿＿＿．Ican'tfindit＿＿＿＿．３.I'msothirsty．Shallweget＿＿＿＿todrink？４.Idon'tthink＿＿＿＿knowshernewaddress．５.There's＿＿＿＿inthenewcupboard．It'semptynow．６.＿＿＿＿istoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit．７.Ithinkyoucanfindhim＿＿＿＿intheschool．８.＿＿＿＿canrunfasterthanhe.He'sthewinner．９.Couldyoutell＿＿＿＿differentbetweenthetwopictures？10.Pleasehelpyourselfto＿＿＿＿soup．

参考答案一、单项选择题()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.is C.be D.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing

()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.

—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby_____.

A.everybody B.somebody

C.anybodyD.nobody

()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing()8．Idon’tlikethiscoat，couldyoupleaseshowme______？A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()9.Therearemanypeopleinthepark，someareplayingcards，somearedancing，and____aretakingawalkinit.A.otherpeoplesB.theothersC.othersD.theotherpeople()10.Ihavetwouncles，oneisadoctorand_____isateacher.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.anotherone()11.Somestudentshopetoenterthebestuniversitieswhile_____simplywantstolearnskills.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother()12.“Doyoulikethesepantssir？”“No，pleaseshowme______.”A.anotherB.someonesC.someothersD.theother()13.IhavetwoTVset，but_____ofthemisingoodcondition.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.every()14.Walkingalongthestreets，youcanseemanybeautifulflowerson_____sideofthestreet.A.everyB.allC.bothD.either()15._____ofmyparentsispoor-educated，theybothleftschoolwhentheywere13.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither()16._____ofusansweredthephone，forwewereallintheyard.A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None()17.——Howmanymonkeysarethereinthecageleft？——_____.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.notsome()18.Somestudentshopetoenterthebestuniversitieswhile_____simplywanttolearnskills.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother()19.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner，but_____ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both()20.Ihadtobuy____thesebooksbecauseIdidn‘tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all()21.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish____intwodays？A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers()22.Bothteamswereinhardtraining；_____waswillingtolosethegame.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother()23．Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing()24．----Look!Wehave____sugar.----Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle()25．Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.A．noB．anyC．some()26．----“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”----“Allright.”A．some;someB．any;anyC．some;anyD．any;some()27．Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany()28．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A.bothB．allC．everyD．each()29．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowm