特殊句型专题【思维导图+典题特训+巩固拓展】 新初二 暑假英语衔接提升【含答案解析】

LessonEleven特殊句型专题【课前测试】■单选题1.funplacetogoShanghaiis!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】强调部分是funplace是可数名词短语，故要用whata。2.fasttheboyran!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】强调部分是fast是副词，故要用how。3.Lethertothezoowithustoday.A.going B.go C.goes D.togo【答案】B【解析】使役动词let的用法，letsb,dosth让某人做某事。4.Theremanytreesintheparkbefore.A.are B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】本句考核therebe句型的就近原则，且句尾有时间状语before，用复数be动词were。5.Theresomeinterestingnewsinyesterday'snewspaper.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】本句考核therebe句型的就近原则，news是典型的不可数名词，用be动词is。6.crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.Not B.Won't C.Doesn't D.Don't【答案】D【解析】否定式祈使句，don’t+动词原形。7.lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobe B.Don'tbe C.Notbe D.Benot【答案】B【解析】否定式祈使句，且含有形容词，用否定句式don’t+be+形容词。8.difficultquestionstheyare!Ican'tanswerthem.A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是difficultquestions是复数名词短语，用what引导。9.TheTVistooloud.Please.A.turnitdown B.toturnitdown C.turndownit D.toturndownit【答案】A【解析】动词词组turndown拒绝，当宾语用人称代词代替时，只能放在动词词组中间，且祈使句用动词原形开头。10.deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikesomemore.A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是delicious是形容词，用how引导。■填空题1.thedoor,please.(notopen)【答案】Don’topen【解析】否定式祈使句，用don’t+动词原形。2.NoChineseinEnglishclass.(speak)【答案】speaking【解析】特殊的否定句型：no+doing。3.forthemeeting,please.(notlate)【答案】Don’tbelate【解析】否定式祈使句，且含有形容词，用否定句式don’t+be+形容词。4.Let’sleftatthefirstcrossing.(turn)【答案】turn【解析】使役动词let的用法，letsb,dosth让某人做某事。5.sweetthestrawberriesare!【答案】How【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是sweet是形容词，用how引导。6.alovelygirlsheis!【答案】【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是alovelygirl是单数可数名词短语，用what引导。7.Thereapairofglassesonthedesk.(be)【答案】is【解析】本句考核therebe句型的就近原则，句中中心词是apairof是单数可数名词，用be动词is。8.Don’tjeanswhenyougotoaparty.(wear)【答案】wear【解析】don’t后用动词原形。【课堂测试】■单选题1.finetheweatheris!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是fine是形容词，用how引导。2.excitingfilmwesawyesterday!A.Whata B.Howa C.Howan D.Whatan【答案】D【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是excitingfilm是单数可数名词短语，用whata/an引导。3.-Thereaconcertthisevening.-Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave【答案】B【解析】本句考核therebe句型的一般将来时，句中主语是aconcert是单数可数名词，be动词应该要用is，且therebe句型不可以与have共用，故选B。4.Pleaselookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.A.not B.don't C.aren't D.can't【答案】B【解析】否定式祈使句。Don’t+动词原形。5.dangeroustheanimalsare!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【答案】C【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是dangerous是形容词，用how引导。6.beautifulyournewdressis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是beautiful是形容词，用how引导。7.interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】本句考核感叹句。强调部分是interestingwork是不可数名词短语，用what引导。8.Don'tTVtoomuchafterschool.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.towatching【答案】A【解析】否定式祈使句。Don’t+动词原形。9.hardandyou'llmakeprogress（取得进步）inEnglish.A.Work B.Towork C.Working D.Worked【答案】A【解析】以动词原形开头的祈使句。10.Therenotmilkinthecuponthetable.A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much【答案】D【解析】句中milk是不可数名词，遵循therebe句型的就近原则，用be动词is，且用much修饰不可数名词milk。11.TheresnowinCanadaeveryyear.A.hasmany B.hasmuch C.aremany D.ismuch【答案】D【解析】句中snow是不可数名词，遵循therebe句型的就近原则，用be动词is，且用much修饰不可数名词snow。■选词填空（What/Whata/Whatan/How）1.nicegirlsheis!2.carefultheboyis!3.beautifulflowerstheyare!4.deliciousthefoodtastes!5.interestingfilmwewillsee!6.goodnewsitis!7.thetimeflies!【答案】1.Whata2.How3.What4.How5.Whatan6.What7.How■句型转换1.WatchTVonschoolnights.(改为否定句)【答案】Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.【解析】否定式祈使句，don’t+动词原形。2.Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon.(改为否定句)【答案】Let’snotgoshoppingthisafternoon.【解析】let的否定句，句型：letsb.notdosth.让某人不要做某事3.Pleasebequietnow.(改为否定句)【答案】Pleasedon’tbequietnow.【解析】否定式祈使句，don’t+be+形容词。4.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(改为感叹句)【答案】Howcarefullythestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher!【解析】How+adj./adv.+简单句部分（主语+谓语+其他）!5.Couldyoupleasenotlistentomusicintheclassroom?(改为祈使句)【答案】Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.【解析】否定式祈使句。6.Thechildrenareworkinghard.(改为感叹句)【答案】Howhardthechildrenareworking!【解析】How+adj./adv.+简单句部分（主语+谓语+其他）!7.Canyoupleasebringsomethingstoschool?(改为祈使句)【答案】Bringsomethingstoschool.【解析】Do型祈使句：以动词原形开头。8.Thisstory-bookisveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)【答案】Howinterestingthisstory-bookis!【解析】How+adj./adv.+简单句部分（主语+谓语+其他）!【题型训练】■完形阅读A篇Manypeoplelikepandasverymuch.Theyarevery1.mostofthemliveinSichuan2.They3whitehair,buttheirshoulders,legs,earsandeyesare4.Pandasareusuallyheavy,buttheyfaceclimbtreeslike5animals.Pandas'favoritefoodisbamboo6.Butlongago,pandaslikedtoeatmeat.Ittakespandasalotoftimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull,theylike7.Theyrelaxmanyhourseveryday.However,thereare8pandasintheworldtoday.9somepeoplecutdowntoomanybambootreesandpandascannotfindenough(足够的)food.Ithinkwemust10them.1.A.ugly B.lazy C.lovely2.A.China B.SouthAfrica C.Australia3.A.are B.like C.have4.A.white B.black C.big5.A.another B.other C.others6.A.roots B.leaves C.branches7.A.relax B.relaxing C.running8.A.alittle B.notone C.notmany9.A.So B.Because C.But10.A.like B.visit C.help【答案】CACBBBBCBCB篇DoyouknowGeorge?Helivesinadeepforest(森林).Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortcoming(缺点).heiscurious.Onedayanoldmanwentbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofhats.Georgesawtheman,andthemansawGeorge,too.Theoldmansaidtohimself,"Whatalovelymonkey!Iwilltakehimhome."Themansatdownandthoughtover.Georgesawandalsosatdown.Themanhadanidea.Heputahatonhisheadandputotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretend(假装)tosleep.Georgewascuriousandlookedatthehats."IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead."Georgethought.Thenheclimbeddownfromthetree,pickedupahatandputiton.ThehatwastoobigandcoveredGeorge'seyes.Georgecouldn'tsee.Andthemangotupatonceandcaughthimquickly.1.AboutGeorge,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.Heisamonkeyinadeepforest. B.Helikesclimbingtrees. C.Heisclever.2.Theoldman.A.didn'tseeGeorge B.lostsomehats C.wanttocaughtGeorge3.Theunderlinedword"covered"means.A.伤害 B.遮盖 C.保护4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断). A.theoldmanisfoolish B.theoldmanisclever C.Georgeisclever5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Georgeisverycurious B.ThemanthoughtGeorgewaslovelyC.Themanputahatonbecauseitwashot.【答案】CCBBC■语法填空Hello,I'mBruce.Ihavethreegood1.(friend).Wearedifferent2.eachother.Jackisthirteenyearsold.Heisoneyear3.(old)thanme.Andheismuchtallerthananyoneofus.Heistalentedforsports.Andfootballishisfavoritesport.Tomisastallasme.Heisvery4./ˈfʌni/andoutgoing.Heoften5.