音标及拼读规则练习

一．请写出下列每组单词中划线部分所含的相同音素：

1./

/me

he

she

cleanteach

key

yes

read

lamp

meter

2./

/tree

green

3./

/fieldpiecepeople

4./

/deskmessage

/heavybread

mend

5./

head

6./

/mapcat

/thissister

catch

7./

bridge

fridge

Thursday

maystay

8./

/MondayTuesday

Wednesday

9./

/day

/fry

/yes

today

my

10./

11./

12./

13./

14./

15./

16./

17./

18./

19./

20./

21./

22./

23./

24./

25./

26./

27./

28./

29./

30./

31./

32./

33./

34./

35./

36./

37./

38./

39./

40./

41./

42./

43./

fly

your

tidy

these

tastedate

bootroom

by

year

yellow

/familystudy

certainly

field

/key

/table

/blue

meat

make

ruler

/morebeforedoorfloorblackboard

/short

/talk

morning

small

sort

call

north

hall

/daughter

/war

autumncaughtAugust

warmwarn

dark

rather

skirt

earth

murder

/hard

mark

arm

ask

/answer

/bird

can’t

shirt

girl

heard

further

/early

/nurse

learn

turn

/motherbrother

/popularsugar

farmerteacher

cartoonvinegar

/none

brother

above

doctor

cup

come

author

/visitormonitor

/numberunder

dustbin

cousin

/touchyoungcountry

/culturecutcustombus

/makefacegamedate

/wakematetastegrade

/theseteachteamclean

/bikeice

kitetime

/notecokethosejoke

/light

/toilet

/coat

night

noise

brighthigh

voicetoy

boatgoalthroat

/yellowborrowfollowknow

/cowhowflowerdown

/neardearheardeerpioneer

44./

45./

46./

47./

/deer

hear

here

yearappear

/chairhairairplaneunfair

/their

/not

there

pot

wherewear

boxlostcost

48./

49./

50./

51./

52./

53./

54./

55./

56./

57./

58./

59./

60./

61./

62./

63./

64./

65./

66./

67./

68./

69./

70./

71./

72./

73./

74./

75./

76./

77./

78./

79./

80./

81./

82./

83./

84./

85./

86./

/pencilparkpetpain

/beerbalanceblousebiscuit

/exceptminoritysuitpilot

/hardlyhidedealdesign

/hikenapkinporkpancake

/grandmothergunguardground

/pig

leaguedialogue

/mendteamhomelessminute

/noticenodninecountry

/kneeknowknockknew

/singnothingmissingevening

/thinkunclethankthink

/knife

/photophoneelephantenoughlaugh

/vestvisitheavyvictory

/saidnurseserveimpossible

/citynicepencilcinema

finefortyfloor

/zoo

/ears

zerozebra(斑马)

eyespearsoranges

/thankthreeboththrough

/thesemotherrathertogether

/sureshoebrushshine

/measuretreasurepleasureusually

/rightreadproperlyrealize

/writewrongwrotewritten

/hosthelpfulhamburgerharvest

/wholewhosewhowhom

/likelessslimclose

/peopleuncletalltable

/childrenchallengechanceinch

/watch

matchcatchfetch

/orangechangepagepassage

/justjacketjeepjeans

/bridgeporridgefridgeknowledge

/train

treasuretractor

truck

/driverdressdreamdry

/goatscoatskites

/handswordsrides

skirts

birds

war

/worst

want

worm

87./

88./

89./

90./

/whichwherewhatwhy

/whowhosewhomwhole

/yesterdayyesyouryellow

/meanssaysteamspears

二．请找出下列各组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个单词：

1.()thankfanmakechat

2.()eraserlatedancecake

3.()thesehecheckPeter

4.()eraserspendsendforget

5.()minutebutresultculture

6.()bill

dislikecyclistmagazine

7.()menusuchmuchup

8.()modelonce

topmonitor

9.()hidefindlivelymoving

10.()photomostbosstotal

11.()class

can’tanswercamping

dialoganyaccept

host

14.()computerusefulminutecute

15.()napkinfriedsilksimilar

16.()officialovercoatposterrole

17.()busputrushRussian

18.()realizerightvehiclehigh

19.()evenexcepteraserdecide

20.()directiondependeffortexplain

12.()camera

13.()borrowbrokenchose

21.()my

22.()matchwant

23.()tidy

baby

studyfamily

whatwatch

easilyyearmarry

24.()teachereastbread

meat

dead

25.()head

26.()meet

27.()allow

breadidea

seebeedeath

borrowcownow

28.()noodlecookclassroomboot

29.()roundcousincountrytouch

30.()questiondirectioninvention

31.()sweatereasternpleaseleast

composition

taught

32.()thoughtthoughbought

33.()sawdrawcaughtdrew

34.()passagepagestageage

raiseSunday

diefieldseem

yellowknowhow

35.()wait

36.()piece

37.()slow

today

38.()aunt

autumnAugustdaughter

39.()moneymonkeyjourneykey

40.()blousemouthcounttouch

41.()row

nowflowerdown

42.()farmwarwarmshort

43.()talksmallhallhalf

44.()earlyheartlearn

earth

motherteacher

earntearhear

45.()her

46.()dear

father

47.()sciencetiedielie

48.()daughterautumnAugustbecause

49.()kind

mindthinlight

where

50.()theretheirhere

51.()boththosemouththree

52.()namefinemonkeytrain

53.()talkalsoalwaysalmost

54.()thingEnglishmorningevening

55.()fewblewgrewdrew

56.()auntdaughterautumncause

57.()blousehouseroundyoung

58.()whowhatwhosewhole

59.()hourpourfourcourse

60.()tea

61.()headreallybreadread

62.()staymaysaystoday

breakteacher

please

63.()wormworkworsehorse

64.()wantwatchwhatwater

65.()warmcar

66.()cardmarkpopularlarge

67.()topwhowhoseto

fartherstar

68.()shortdoctormonitormotor

69.()cardcarrystartarm

70.()shirtbirdbirthdayspirit

71.()borrownortherncornermorning

72.()basketbusybitterclimb

73.()camelcityceilingcertainly

74.()conditionconfidentcellphonecalm

75.()guessgesturegategreat

76.()autumnniceironinterview

77.()hententuncleaunt

78.()checkchairchurchschool

79.()changeChristmaschestchampion

三．判断下列各词分别含有多少个音节：

1./,sauθ'west/

6./'bskt/

2./'sæld/

3./s'sat/

II

4./'sevn/

5./'næpkn/

I

7./sk'sesfl/8./'dalɑ/9./kn'dɪʃn/10./ri'fridreit/

g

ʒ

I

I

I

11./'hed'mɑ:st/

15./,dɪs'pɔɪntɪd/

12./'kʌmftəbl/

16./smaɪl/

13./'fɪʃl/

14./ɪg'zæmpl/

17./'ɔ:stri/

18./ɪn'vaɪt/

19./'θæŋkfl/20./spitʃ/

21./d'vaɪz/22./'fraɪtnd/

23./ɪ'speʃlɪ/

28./k'sept/

33./dɪ'rekʃn/

38./'pzɪt/

24./s'destʃn/

25./rɪ'fju:z/

26./:t/

θɔ

27./'bɪt/

ʒ

29./bɪ'gɪnɪŋ/30./s'vei/

31./'æltɪtju:d/

36./p'lu:ʃn/

41./'tʃæmpɪn/

32./'bæθtʌb/

ɑ:

34./deθ/

35./'pustk(r)d/

37./'sætisfaid/

42./'hevn/43./ɪ'mɪdɪtlɪ/

D

39./'vɪlɪd/

40./'faɪnl/

ʒ

44./'menju:/

49./'pɪtsə/

53./s'saɪtɪ/

58./'daɪnstɪ/

45./'dentlmn/

46./'ktn/

47./'steɪpl/

51./'sɪlv/

56./'pæsɪdʒ/

48./,ɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/

ʒ

D

50./ɪ'mædɪn/

51./dɪ'pend/

55./'elbu/

52./d'vɑ:ntɪd/

ʒ

ʒ

54./must/

59./tʃɔɪs/

57./'mæn/

60./,dek'reɪʃn/

四．判断下列各音节是绝对开音节还是相对开音节：

1.no

2.student

3.taste

4.she

5.hide

12.refuse13.vehicle

16.Asia17.face18.sacred19.me

6.title7.space

8.scene

9.smile10.able

11.decide

14.science15.final

20.fly21.note22.cute

五．判断下列各词中所提示的音节属于什么音节：（开音节或闭音节）

1.no

2.number

9.she

3.bus

4.jump5.quick6.student7.welcome

8.taste

14.slipper

10.camp

11.narrow

17.land

12.customer

13.catwalk

15.hide

16.Title

18.fortable

20.scene21.upset

26.decide27.trip

22.smile

28.bitter

23.able

24.Strict

30.marry

25.understand

31.hit

29.follow

32.refuse33.affect34.ever35.kill

39.gesture40.final

45.push46.pocket47.sacred

六．判断下列各词中所提示的音节属于什么音节：（r音节、开音节或闭音节）

1.erview7.marriage

8.lower9.husband10.lady11.outside12.pilot13.pork14.player

36.vehicle37.boss

38.science

40.add41.passage42.Asia43.face44.office

48.spit49.village50.satisfy

15.plastic16.spirit

21.except22.bored

17.uniform

23.careful

18.unfair

24.pocket

19.workmate

25.person

20.airport

26.shirt

27.feature

28.correct

29.forward

30.Turn

七．判断下列各词所提示的音节属于什么音节（开音节、闭音节、r音节或字母组合音节）：

1.talk

8.beat

2.there3.survey4.discuss5.crazy6.passenger

7.guard

9.broke10.break11.deep

18.oil

12.cheese13.main14.advice

19.pocket20.pour21.realize

15.lower16.notice17.mood

22.north23.south

28.soft29.test

八．连读现象：

前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这时产生连读。

24.please25.pollution26.sock

27.village

30.rush31.order32.end33.include34.Calm

1.I’manEnglishboy.

3.Letmehavealooka