英语音标发音规则汇总

1A）元音字母在单词中的读音元音name,make,plane,grade,cake,date,page,safe,face,gateany,many,anyone,anythingmap,fat,sad,back,hand,catch,hat,bad,glad,black,thank,actwash,want,watch,what在重读闭音节中在w或wh后past,flash,last,glass,pass,class,basket在w后偶尔发water2another,along,asleep,away,among,around在非重读音节中在非重读音节中open,moment,Septemberticket,begin,behind,cinema,在非重读音节中between3在重读开音节中police,machine在非重读音节中April,holiday,beautifuloffice,instead,finish,city,在非重读音节中在重读音节中use,student,duty,excuse,music在重读闭音节中but,cut,up,nut,duck,luck,lunch,sunny在重读闭音节中put,pull,push,full在重读开音节中June,ruler4B）辅音字母在单词中的读音/p/一般不单独发音/s//k//d//f/cupdayflyshjklm/h/jeepkitelatemy/k//l//m//n/xn56C）元音字母组合在单词中的读音元音字例母组合/ei/在个别重读音节词中train,rainwait,waiter7they,hey,obey（遵守）receive/ri′si:v/（收到）/ei/在字母组合eigh中eight,eighteen,weighyoung,country,touch,enough,could,should,wouldzoo,soon,food,cool,tooth,8cook,look,took,good,foot,woodcoat,goat,boatboy,enjoy,joy,toytoilet,oil（油）friend在个别重读音节词中auntio在重读音节中bye9D)辅音字母组合在单词中的读音这类字母组合通常有两个辅音字母组成，大部分辅音字母组合只有一种读音，有少数辅音字母组合有两种或两种以上读音。辅音字例母组合school,chemistry/′kemistri/（化学）辅音字母组合例在词尾在词中sing,song,bring,seeingEnglish,hungry,angry,strongerphysics/′fiziks/（物理）who,whose,whole/w/后为其它元音字母时when,which,why,wherelaugh,enough,coughboth,tooth,fifth,south,thing,think,thick,third名词、动词、形容词、数词中/ð/write,wrong,writertch元、辅音明例字母组合far,park,card,party,hard,非重读音节中popular,similarfarmer,worker,writer,letter,waiter字母组合girl,shirt,first,third,bird,dirty非重读音节q中doctor,visitor（游客）turn,hurt（受伤），Thursday,are重读音节中where,thereereoreireeer重读音节中before,more,score重读音节中tired,hire(雇用)，fire（火）重读音节中deer（鹿），pioneer重读音节中sureurepleasure,picture,非重读音节中宝)eirairour重读音节中their一般读ooral个别词中一般读call,walk,talk,tall,small以al开头的副词also,always,already,almost个别词中half重读或非重读音节中重读音节中一般读/ju:/不规则动词过去式中个别词中一般读三个字母都发音kind,find,mind,behind三个字母都发音sold,told,cold,hold以e结尾的相对开音节词rice,nose构成成音节的-son中gu在词首时在个别词中gue在词尾时lesson,season,personguesseauedialogue,leagueclimb,tomb/tu:m/坟墓light,night,thought,daughtercd在含tch的词中在含dge的词中catch,watch,matchbridge,fridge16字母的音其它answer,hour,island,Wednesday字母及字母组合字母组合eopiecepolicemanpeoplekeyuya/u:/u17o字母及字母组合aaralearauuoalororeourauoarawaroo