2019-2020学年河北省重点高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2019-2020学年河北省重点高一下学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是Co1. Whattimeisitnow?A.5：00. B.6：30. C.7：30.2. Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A. MeetherB. Finishherhomework.C. TakeanEnglishexam.3. WhatdidthemandoonNewYear'sDay?A. Hewasawayonholiday.B. Hestayedathomeallday.C. Heworkedinthepany.4. WhichauthordoesMarylovebest?A.Dickens. B.Hemingway. C.Shakespeare.5. Howlongwillthetriptake?A.Aweek. B.Sixdays. C.Tendays.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhichclassisMichaelin?A.ClassTwo. B.ClassThree. C.ClassFour.7. WhatwilltherebeonnextSaturdayafternoon?A.Afootballmatch. B.Abasketballgame. C.Aswimminglesson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo. B.Onafarm. C.Inabookstore.9. HowmuchdoesZooAnimalscost?A.$10. B.$12. C.$20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Bossandcustomer. C.Teacherandstudent.11. Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takemuchexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorecoldwater.12. Whatdoesthewomandrinkeverynight?A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Coffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhathaveMary'sfamilyandfriendsbeenworriedabout?A.Herjob. B.Herstudy. C.Herhealth.14. WhatdidMary'sfatherwanthertoworkas?A.Asecretary. B.Awaiter. C.Anassistant.15. Whosepanyisinneedofdesigners?A.Mary'sfather's. B.Mary'sfriend's. C.Mary'saunt's.16. WhatwillMaryprobablydonext?A. Leavehome.B. Thinkitoverbeforedeciding.C. Callherfamilyandfriendsback.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhatdidLincoln'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Afarmer.18. WhywasLincolnsadmostofthetime?A. Hislifewastooboring.B. Hisfamilywastoopoor.C. Therewasnoschooltoattendthere.19. WhydidMrsLincolngotothetown?A. Tomeetsomeone.B. TobuyLincolnagift.C. Toattendabirthdayparty.20. WhatdoweknowaboutLincoln?A. Helovedreadingbooks.B. Helikedtogoshoppingwithhismother.C. Hefounditinterestingtoworkonthefarm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题N5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorldEarthDayisonApril22.It'sadaywhenpeoplearoundtheworldworktohelptheplanet,includingkids.Herearewhatfourkidshavedonefortheplanet.SpeakingOutJaysaHunter-Mellers,14,spokeattheCityHalltoaskleaderstoshutthelastcoalpowerstationnearbywhichbroughtheranasthma（哮喘）attack.Shedidn'tthinkthatpeoplewouldlistentoher,akid.Butthecoalpowerstationlatersaiditwouldclose.Jaysalearnedtospeaktoherlocalgovernmentatayoungageandnowshewantstoteachotherstospeakuptoo.HelpingButterfliesWhenAldenWangwas6,helearnedthatlocalbutterflieswereintroublebecausetheyneededakindofgrass,milkweed,tosurvive.Butmilkweedwasdisappearing.SoAldenstartedgrowingmilkweedinhishouse,onwhichthebutterflieslayeggs.Aldenisnow13andhecaresforeggsandletsthemgowhentheyturnintobutterflies.DoingGoodforGorillas（大猩猩）WhenAddyBarrettwasinthefirstgrade,shelearntthatthemountaingorillaswereindanger.ShewantedtoprotectthemandsetupaprogramcalledGorillaHeroes.Sofar,GorillaHeroeshasraisedmorethan$11,000tohelpmountaingorillas.Addysays,“Thefeelingofhavingafineeffectontheworldislikenoother.ItfeelssogoodtoknowthatIammakingadifference.”EducatingtheYouthInthefourthgrade,JeremyClarkandCharlieAbramssawapictureoftheStatueofLiberty（自由女神像）uptoherwaistinwater.Itwasmeanttoshowwhatthestatuewouldlooklikeifalltheiceintheworldisturnedintowater.In2019,theystartedateamcalledAffectedGenerationtourgeyoungpeopletobeeclimateactivists.Thetwoalsowantschoolstoteachaboutclimatechange.21. WhydidJaysacallonthegovernmenttoclosethecoalpowerstation?A. Itmadetoomuchnoise.B. Itcausedhealthproblemstoher.C. Shewantedtosetanexampleforothers.D. Shewantedtowarngovernmentleaders.22. HowdoesAldenWanghelpbutterflies?A. Bycollectingtheireggs.B. Byfeedingthemonmilk.C. Byturningeggsintobutterflies.D. Byplantinggrasstheylayeggson.23. Whosetupateamtoprotecttheenvironment?A.AidenWang. B.AddyBarrett.C.JaysaHunter-Mellers. D.JeremyClarkandCharlieAbrams.B“What'syour'ThingoftheDay'?"Iaskedmyfourteen-year-oldsonashegotapieceofpotatoontohisplate.Thisisaquestionourfourkidsandwhicheverfriendsarestayingforsupperexpecttobeaskedeacheveningatsuppertime.Usually,it'sfollowedwith,“Uhh.…Umm...Wehadpizzaforlunch.”AndthenIhavetorefusetheresponseandaskforsomethingmeaningful—eithersomethinghelearnedorsomethingthathappenedwithhisfriends.But,thisday,mysonsurprisedmeashewentintogreatdetailabouthowhehadbeenhonestlywrongedbyacoupleofclassmatesandlaughedatinfrontoftheclass.Iaskedmorequestionsandlearnedthattheteacherswereawareofthesituation.Theissuehadbeendealtwithasmuchastheteachersandstaffwereableto.Itwasreallyjustamatterofkidsbeingmeananddecidingtoplayatrickonsomeone.Ithoughtaboutthesituationallnight.Ivacillatedbetweenmeetingtheteachers?meetingtheparentsoftheclassmates,andnotdoinganythingsincethestoryhadbeentoldtomeinamatter-of-factway—notoverlyexcitedly.Iwaiteduntilthenextdayafterschool.Onthecarridehome,Iquestionedmysonwhatabouttodayafteryesterday'ssituation.MysonwassurprisedthatIbroughtitupagain.“What?No,it'sover,Mom.They'remyfriends.Theywerejustbeingstupid.Theyapologized.Forgiveandforget,youknow?We'reallgood.Iwasworriedthatperhapshewastryingtohidehisconcernorsadnessaboutthething.ButasIwatchedhimoverthenextdaysandweeks,everythingseemed“normal".Wouldn'titbegreatifeveryonecouldlivethe“forgiveandforget"wayoflife?24. Howarechildren'susualanswerstotheauthor'sdailyquestion?A.Serious. B.Worrisome.C.Meaningless. D.Detailed.25. Whywastheauthorsleeplessthatnight?A.Hersonwasmadefunofunkindly. B.Hersoninvitedhisfriendstodinner.C.Hersonwaspunishedbyhisteacher. D.Hersonliedtoherabouthismistake.26. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillate"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Givesuggestions. B.Makesense.C.Persuadeoneself. D.Beundecided.27. Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthewholestory?A. Itisgoodtoforgiveandforget.B. Itisnecessarytowatchherson.C. Itisdifficulttounderstandchildren.D. Itissurprisingforhersontoapologize.CChurchill,Manitobaisasmalltown.ThenorthernwindsrollthroughitfromCanada'sHudsonBay（海湾）.Itmightbejustanotherpointonthemapifnotforitsseasonalsettlers.Ithappenslikeclockworkeveryfallthathundredsofpolarbearsmaketheirwaythroughthetowntothefreezingbaywheretheyhuntforsealsaftertheicepacksenoughtosupporttheirweight.TheanimalshavebeenconnectedwithChurchillsinceatleast1619.That'swhenNorwegianexplorerJensMunkandhissailorsrecordedmakingamealofonebearwhiletheywinteredinthearea.“Itwasofgoodtasteanddidnotdisagreewithus."That'swhatMunkwroteinhisjournal.Overtheyears,theanimals'inghasearnedthetownthenameof“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld.Today,Churchill'sbearpopulationgoesbeyonditshumanpopulation.Thereusedtobeabout7,000residentsbutnowonly813livingthere.Therewasnosuchthingasanorganizedtourgrouptoseethebearsuntil1980.Thetownmighthavebeeninterriblefinancialhardships.Butthegrowingbeartourismindustryhelped.Today,some10,000touristsetothetowntoseepolarbearsforsixweeksinautumneveryyear.Butthereasonswhytheyearedifferentfrombefore.Everyonewashappierandtheyhadsuchagoodtimeseeingpolarbears.NowthingshavechangedbecausethewordisoutthatthisWesternHudsonBaypopulationofbears,ChurchillBears,aregoingtobethefirstpopulationofpolarbearstodieout.Sowhenthetouristseup,theyallhavealittlebitofalumpintheirthroats（如鲠在喉）becausethey'relookingatabeautifulbear,butthey'realsolookingatadying-outbear,whichmakesthewholeattitudetowardthebearsdifferent.Unfortunately，,that'sbeingthemajorpartofthewholeattractionofthetoursaswell.eandseethebearsbeforeit'stoolate.28. WhatcanwelearnaboutChurchillpolarbearsfromthetext?A. TheyhaveeatenupthesealsintheHudsonBay.B. TheyetoChurchillatthesametimeeveryyear.C. TheymovetoChurchilltoescapethenorthernwinds.D. Theyaresodangerousthatmostnativeslefttheirhome.29. WhatdidMunkreportinhisjournal?A.Theyfedmanypolarbears. B.Polarbearsweredangerous.C.Theyhuntedabearforfood. D.Theyfoundsomesealsinthebay.30. HowdopolarbearsbenefitChurchill?A. Theymakemanypeoplesettledown.B. Theyattractmanyhunterstoehere.C. Theybringmuchtouristine.D. Theysupplyfoodtolocals.31. WhatisthemainreasonwhytouristsgotoChurchillnow?A.Tosaygood-byetoChurchillBears. B.Tohelppolarbearsbeehappier.C.TotakephotoswithChurchillBears. D.Tostoppolarbearsgoingtothetown.DEarlierresearchhadsuggestedwe'rebestatlearninggrammarinearlychildhood.Thenwehitadeadendaroundage5.It'ssupposedtobemuchharderforolderkids.Thetimewhenpeoplecanlearntherulesandstructureofalanguagewellappearstolastuntilaroundage17or18.“Butthat'snotso,"sayspsychologist（心理学家）JoshuaHartshorne.HartshorneaskedfriendstotakeanonlineEnglishgrammartest.Afterpletingthetest,volunteersansweredquestionsaboutwheretheyhadlived,thelanguagestheyhadspokenfrombirthandtheageatwhichtheyfirststartedlearningEnglish.HartshornealsoaskedhowlongtheyhadlivedinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Ashehadhoped,peoplesharedthetestwidelyonline.ThisletHartshorne'sgroupstudytheanswersfrom669,498nativeandnon-nativespeakersofEnglish.TheresearchersusedstatisticstofindoutwhenpeoplewithdifferentEnglish-speakingexperiencesreachedtheirtopgrammarability.IfpeoplemovedtoanewcountryandbeganspeakingEnglishbyage10to12,theyfinallyspokeitaswellasfolkswhohadlearnedbothEnglishandanotherlanguagefrombirth.ButbothgroupsscoredalittleworsethanpeoplewhospokeEnglishonly,theresearchersfound.Thetestresultsshowedthataroundage17,people'sabilitytolearngrammartookasharpdrop.AndthosewhostartedlearningEnglishafterage10or12neverreachedthesamelevelofEnglishskillfulnessaspeoplewhostartedyounger.Why?Theresearchersthinkit'sbecausetheyhadfeweryearstopracticebeforetheirskillsdroppedoffat17.Buthere'sthesurprise：Languagelearningdidnotendat17.People'sEnglishskillskeptimprovingalittleuntilaroundage30,thenewstudyfound.AndthiswastrueamongbothnativespeakersandthosewholearnedEnglishasasecondlanguage.Still,mostlanguagelearninghappenedbyage20,thenewstudydecided.32. Whatageperiodisbestforgrammarlearningaccordingtoearlierresearch?A.From17to20.B.From5to12.C.Beforeage5. D.From20to30.33. HowdidHartshornegethisstudystatistics?A.Byexperimentinginthelab. B.Bymakinganonlinesurvey.C.Bystudyinghistoricalrecords. D.Bycollectingearlierstudyresults.34. WhichofthefollowingagreeswithHartshorne'sstudyresults?A. Languagelearningneedsmuchpractice.B. Languagelearningendsattheageof17.C. Themorelanguagesyoulearn,thebetter.D. Itisbesttolearnlanguageafter20yearsold.35. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. HownativespeakerslearnEnglish?B. What'sthebestagetolearnalanguage?C. What'sthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?D. Whynon-nativespeakerscannevermasterasecondlanguage?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canabowlofchickensouphelpfightacold?Maybe.Butwillgoingoutsidewithwethairmakeyousick?No.36Herearesomemore.Feedacold,starveafever.Beingsickoftenmakesyoueatless.Butforce-feedingwon'thelp.Whatwillhelpisdrinkingmorewaterandgettingenoughcalories（热量）.A2008studyfoundthatmicehavingflutooklongertorecoverandweremorelikelytosufferilleffectsiftheyweredieting.37VicksVapoRub（薄荷膏）inyoursockstreatscoughs.AwidelyspreadpostonlineoncesuggestedputtingVicksVapoRubonfeetatnightandcoveringthemwithsockstotreatcoughs.38VapoRubisusuallyusedonachild'schestorthroattoreducecough.Soitwouldnotworkinyoursocks.Still,somefansstandbythistreatment.39Coldsandfluarecausedbyviruses.Theydospreadduringcold-weatherseasons,butyou’remorelikelytopickthemupinsidethanout.Infact,goingoutsideandgettingmorephysicalactivities—andnotjustduringcoldandfluseason—mayhelppreventsickness.Awetheadcanmakeyousick.You'llprobablyfeelcoldifyoudon'tblowyourhairdryonacoldday,butnotmuchelsewillhappen.40Unlessyouaresocoldthatyougetalowtemperature,whichcouldmakeyousensitivetoflu,wethairorclotheswon'tincreaseyourpossibilityofcatchingacold.A. Itbecameaninternetpopularity.B. You'llgetsickifgoingoutwithoutacoat.C. Again,coldsarecausedbyavirus.D. That'sjustanincorrecttraditionalbeliefincold.E. Butyouhavetoactuallywearitforthehealthbenefits.F. Expertssuggestaddingmedicinesthreetimesadaytoyourmeal.G. Theresearchers'suggestionistostopdietinguntilafterfluseason.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ijustendedasix-yearrelationship.Ifoundmyselfalone,feeling41,oftenwithanemptyroomforpany（陪伴）onweekends.Forthefirsttime,IwonderedifIhadamental42.Afterweeksoffeeling43andsittingonmysofacrying,Idecidedtotakeactiontoturnmy44around.IrealizedIdidn'thavedisease.Ijusthadn'tbeenmeetingmybasicneedsina45andbalancedway.Aftertakingactionto46anewdiploma（文凭），Ireflected（思考）onhowmuchbetterafterIwasmeetingmybasicneeds,andhowhappyand47Ifeltasaresult.IalsorecognizedthatIwasmeetingthe48inanewway.PeoplewereamazedwhenItoldthemwhatIwas49Sevenyearslater,Inever50thebasicneed.AtthemomentIam51formythirdmarathon.Peopletellmehow52IamwhenIamrunning.Ifeelveryhappy,soIlookaftermybodybetter.Ihaveachievedagoal,andIgoontodosomething53withmytimetomeetotherneeds.Mydearfriends,asweheadintotheNewYear,I'dliketo54youtospendaneveningtogether,55somemusicyouenjoy,lookateachofthedifferentneedsandcheckhowwellyouaremeetingeachoneofyourneeds.41.A.excitedB.joyfulC.curiousD.lonely42.A.enjoymentB.diseaseC.determinationD.energy43.A.helplessB.cheerfulC.fortunateD.content44.A.bodyB.sofaC.lifeD.title45.A.strangeB.broadC.healthyD.traditional46.A.getB.makeC.sellD.mend47.A.aloneB.aliveC.asleepD.awake48.A.conditionB.friendC.strangerD.need49.A.studyingB.buyingC.teachingD.missing50.A.forgetB.misunderstandC.ruinD.gain51.A.trainingB.searchingC.reportingD.watching52.A.intelligentB.troublesomeC.confidentD.tiresome53. A.generous B. unimportant C.violent D.positive54. A.allow B.invite C.order D.employ55. A.putoff B.putaway C.putdownD.puton第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eventhoughthisisnotthegreatestactofkindness?IstillthinkthatIwasabletomakesomeone'sdaybrighter.MyfamilyandI56(be)togetherenjoyingSundayafternoon.Myfatherhadjustgivenmemyallowance(零花钱)of100dollars,57Iwasplanningtosaveinordertobuyaphonecase.Thatafternoonwewenttochurchsincewehadn'tgoneforalongtime.Weenteredandsatononeofthewooden58(bench).Timewentbyquickly,andsoonwewereleaving.Outsidethechurch,therewas59old,poorwomanaskingformoney.Sheseemedtobe60(home).Noonewasgivingheranymoney,andIfelttheneed61(help)her.Irememberedthatmydadoncetoldme,“Youshouldn'tgiveanymoney62peopleonthestreets.Iftheywantmoneysobadly,theyshouldgetajob."Ithoughttomyself,“there'snowaythiswomancangetajob63(easy).SoIcarefullyapproachedthewomanandgaveherthe100dollarsI64(give)earlier.Intheend,shelookedatmeandsmiledwhile65(say)“thankyou."IreallyfeltlikeIwasabletoimprovethatlady'sday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国网友John来信询问你一周当中最喜欢哪一天。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1.你喜欢哪一天；2.喜欢这一天的原因。注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,...