Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 课时1 Section A 人教版八年级英语下册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破（含答案解析）

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.目标导航目标导航Words1._______________v.欢呼2._______________v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者3._______________n.标志；信号；符号；标牌4._______________n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到5._______________adj.孤独的；寂寞的6._______________prep.几个；数个；一些7._______________adj.强烈的；强壮的8._______________n.感觉；感触9._______________n.满足；满意10._______________n.高兴；愉快11._______________n.物主；主人；所有者12._______________n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程13._______________v.募集；征集；筹集；抬起；举起14._______________n.午夜；子夜15._______________adv.独自地；孤独地；单独16._______________v.修理；修补17._______________v.修理；安装18._______________adj.破损的；残缺的19._______________n.&v.车轮；轮子；旋转20._______________n.信件；函；字母21._______________n.女士；小姐22._______________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的23._______________adj.盲的；失明的；盲目的24._______________adj.聋的25._______________v.想象；设想26._______________n.困难；难题27._______________v.开；打开28._______________n.门29._______________v.拿；提；扛；携带；搬运30._______________v.训练；培训31._______________adj.激动的；兴奋的32._______________n.训练；培训33._______________n.仁慈；善良；亲切；善意34._______________adj.聪明的；聪颖的；机灵的35._______________v.理解；领会；懂36._______________v.&n.变化；改变37._______________n.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注38._______________n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）39._______________n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时；写为Madam）Phrases1.___________________________打扫(或清除)干净2.___________________________（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.___________________________分发；散发4.___________________________想出；提出(主意；计划；回答等)5.___________________________推迟6.___________________________分发7.___________________________打电话给(某人)；征召8.___________________________曾经……；过去……9.___________________________照顾；非常喜欢10.___________________________参加……选拔；试用11.___________________________修理；装饰；修补12.___________________________赠送；捐赠13.___________________________（外貌或行为）像14.___________________________建立；设立15.___________________________影响；有作用Sentences1.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedto.他们给我讲过去的故事以及事情曾经的样子。2.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.当我看到动物病情好转以及它们主人脸上喜悦的神情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。3.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她四岁时就能自己阅读。4.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky。5.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.她与＂动物帮手＂组织联系，试图给我一条经过特殊训练的狗。Grammar1.短语动词；2.动词不定式。【答案】words：1.cheer2.volunteer3.sign4.notice5.lonely6.several7.strong8.feeling9.satisfaction10.joy11.owner12.journey13.raise14.midnight15.alone16.repair17.fix18.broken19.wheel20.letter21.Merest38.sir39.madamPhrases：1.cleanup2.Ceupwith5.putoff6.handout7.callup8.usedto9.carefor10.tryout11.fixup12.giveaway13.takeafter14.setup15.makeadifferenceSectionA知识精讲知识精讲1.cheerv.欢呼；喝彩cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来；cheerup既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。同其他动副短语一样，代词作宾语时应放中间。☞Cheerup!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.振作起来！这消息不是太坏。☞Hetookhertothecinematocheerherup.为了让她高兴起来，他带她去了电影院。学&科网【知识拓展】（1）cheer作不及物动词，意为＂欢呼；喝彩＂。☞Thegirlscheeredasthefamoussingerarrived.当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们为之欢呼。（2）cheer作及物动词，意为＂为……欢呼，高呼＂。☞Thewholevillageturnedouttocheerthehero.全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。（3）cheer作可数名词，意为＂欢呼声；喝彩声＂。常用口语：Cheers!干杯！☞Wecanhearthecheersofstudentsoutsidethegym.我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。Let’s_____________Xiaodong.Heisverysadbecauseofhislostpetcat.A.setup B.cheerup C.putup【答案】B2.giveout分发；散发giveout作＂分发＂讲时与handout同义。其后接代词作宾语时，放在两词中间。☞Herearesomenewpapers.Givethemout.这儿有些新试卷，把它们发下去吧。【知识拓展】（1）giveout还可意为＂用完；耗尽＂，为不及物动词短语，主语是被用光、耗尽之物。☞Ourfoodwillgiveout.我们的食物要吃完了。（2）giveout意为＂发出（光、热等）＂时，与giveoff同义。☞Theflowersinmygardengiveout/offasweetsmell.我花园里的花散发出芬芳的味道。（3）giveout意为＂筋疲力尽＂。☞Thehorsegaveout.马跑不动了。Heplentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea.A．gaveout;togiveupwell B．gaveaway;helpoutthemC．gaveout;givethemup D．gaveaway;tohelpthemout【答案】D【详解】句意“他捐赠了大量的钱给灾区的人们来帮助他们摆脱困境”。giveout分发，发放；giveaway捐赠，赠送。giveup放弃，helpout帮助摆脱困境。第一空处表示“捐赠大量的钱”，排除A和C；第二空处表示目的，用todo，且在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语为人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格要放中间，故选D。3.comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）comeupwith是个短语动词，由＂动词＋副词＋介词＂构成，相当于及物动词，后常跟idea，plan，answer等名词，相当于thinkof。☞Whocancomeupwithanotheridea?谁能再想出一个主意？【注意】comeupwith还可意为＂追赶上；比得上＂，相当于catchupwith。☞Wehavetoworkhardtocomeupwiththem.我们必须努力工作，赶上他们。【知识拓展】与come相关的短语：comefrom来自comeupto达到comeout出来，出版comeon加油（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Theycameup___________agoodideatokeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.【答案】with【详解】句意：他们想出了一个保持教室整洁的好主意。结合“agoodidea...”可知，此处指的是“想出”，英语表达为comeupwith，故填with。4.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的【易混辨析】lonely与alonelonely孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的形容词（adj.）定语或表语alone独自；单独形容词（adj.）或副词（adv.）作形容词时，只能作表语☞Theoldmanlivesinalonelytown.Hehasnochildrenandheisalone.Helivesalone,butdoesn’tfeellonely.这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他没有孩子，是个单身汉。他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。【知识拓展】以-ly结尾的单词未必都是副词，除lonely之外，常见的还有：friendly友好的，motherly母亲般的，monthly每月的等。它们皆为形容词，而不是副词。（2017·四川南充·中考真题）-IknowOldJoelives______.-Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel_______.A．alone,alone B．lonely,lonely C．lonely,alone D．alone,lonely【答案】D【解析】句意：——我知道老乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他，那样他就不感到孤独。alone强调独自一人，lonely指感情孤独。前个空指独自一人居住，所以用alone，后一个指感情孤独，这里用lonely；故答案选D。5.Ihopetoworkoutside.我希望在外面工作。hope意为＂希望；期望＂；后常接动词不定式；构成短语＂hopetodosth＂意为＂希望做某事＂。☞Ihopetoseemypenpal,Lucy.我希望见到我的笔友露西。【易混辨析】hope与wish＂希望＂不同hopehopetodosth＂希望做某事＂hope+(that)从句＂希望……＂，常表示可以实现的愿望wishwishsbsth＂希望某人……＂，表示祝愿wishtodosth＂希望做某事＂wishsbtodosth＂希望某人做某事＂wish+（that）从句＂希望……＂，常表示不可能实现或实现的可能性较小的愿望hope和wish都可作名词，但hope意为＂希望＂；wish意为＂愿望；心愿；祝愿＂。学&科网【误区警示】hope后可接不定式作宾语，但不能接复合宾语。即我们可以表达为：hopetodosth，但不可以表达为hopesbtodosth。（2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室八年级期中）—Ihopewecanwinthegametomorrow.—________A．Ihopeso. B．Thesametoyou. C．Notatall. D．That’sallright.【答案】A【详解】句意：——我希望我们明天能赢这场比赛。——但愿如此。考查情景交际。Ihopeso但愿如此；thesametoyou你也一样；notatall根本不；That’sallright没关系。根据句中的“我们”可知，说话者也要参加比赛。结合选项可知，只有A“但愿如此”符合语境。故选A。2.IhopeIcanseeyouagain.（改为同义句）Ihope__________________again.【答案】toseeyou【详解】句意：我希望能再见到你。题目要求改为同义句，原句为“hope+(that)从句”结构，可用“hopetodosth.”结构去替换，即hopetoseeyou。故填to；see；you。6.howtocareforanimals如何照顾动物们（1）句中＂howtocareforanimals＂是＂疑问词+不定式＂结构作宾语，可以转化成宾语从句howIcancareforanimals。☞Childrenshouldlearnhowtocarefortheold.孩子们应该学习如何照顾老人。【知识拓展】＂疑问词+不定式＂结构的用法（1）构成：＂疑问词+不定式＂结构是英语中常用的一种结构。疑问词是指疑问代词who，whom，what，which，whose和疑问副词when，where，how等。（2）句法作用：这种结构在句中常作主语、宾语和表语。当此结构作宾语时，可与宾语从句进行同义转换。（3）常见的可跟此结构作宾语的动词有tell，know，decide，show，ask，consider，discover，explain，learn，understand等。①请你告诉我如何使用这个电脑程序好吗？Couldyoupleasetellme_______________________________________thecomputerprogram?②我们还没有决定去哪里度假。Wehaven’tdecided_______________________________________onvacation.③问题是下一步该做什么。Theproblemis_______________________________________next.【答案】①howtouse②wheretogo③whattodo（2）carefor意为＂关心，在乎＂，相当于careabout。☞Wemustcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.我们必须互相关心，互相帮助。☞Myparentscareaboutmyhealth.我父母关心我的健康。【知识拓展】（1）carefor还可意为＂喜欢＂，多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短语为befondof。☞Theydonotmuchcareforart.他们对艺术不是很喜欢。（2）carefor可意为＂照料；照顾＂，与takecareof同义。☞Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—YuanLongping________people’sfoodsupply(粮食供应)aroundtheworldduringhislife.—Yeah.Heisregardedasthe“FatherofHybridRice”(杂交水稻之父).A．lookedup B．dependedon C．caredfor D．agreedwith【答案】C【详解】句意：——袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。——是的。他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查动词短语。lookedup查找；dependedon依赖于；caredfor关心；agreedwith同意。根据下文“people’sfoodsupplyaroundtheworld”可知，此处指的是袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。故选C。7.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你可以帮着清洁城市公园。（1）could是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。句中could用于提出建议，比can语气更为委婉。此外，could还常用于有礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求。☞Heaskedifhecouldhaveacupofcoffee.他问是否可以喝一杯咖啡。（2）句中help作动词，意为＂帮助＂，后跟不定式作宾语。☞Laurahelpedmetoplanmytrip.萝拉帮我规划我的旅游行程。【知识拓展】help的不同词性（1）作及物动词，意为＂帮助；援助；促进；对……有帮助＂，其常见用法如下：后常跟名词、代词作宾语☞Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。后常跟动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语，不定式符号to可省略☞Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildren(to)read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。用于某些固定结构中helpsbwithsth＂帮助某人做某事＂helponeselfto...＂自用，自取（食物、饮料等）＂can’thelpdoingsth＂忍不住；情不自禁做某事＂（2）作名词，意为＂帮助；帮忙＂，常用作不可数名词，其常用短语为withthehelpof...＂在……的帮助下＂。①有人能帮我吗?Isthereanybodywhocan__________________________?②你能帮忙打开窗子吗?Couldyou_______________________________________thewindow?③谢谢你帮助我学英语。Thankyoufor_______________________________________myEnglish.【答案】①helpme②helptoopen③helpingmewith8.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。putoff意为＂推迟；拖延＂，是由＂动词+副词＂构成的短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。☞Wecan’tputoffhavingthemeeting.我们不能推迟召开这次会议。【知识拓展】常见put构成的短语1．（2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Jim,pleasehelpme________thetent.—OK.I’mcoming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A．geton B．getoff C．pulldown D．putup【答案】D【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。——好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。考查动词短语辨析。geton上车；getoff下车；pulldown摧毁、拆掉；putup搭起、举起。根据下文“It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.”可知，应是搭起帐篷。故选D。2．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Jimmywantsto_________histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.A．putoff B．waitfor C．preparefor【答案】A【详解】句意：Jimmy想要推迟旅行，因为他忙着学习。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；waitfor等待；preparefor准备。根据“...becauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。故选A。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Mymotherexpectme________(go)hikinginthemountains.2．Theyvolunteered________(care)forthosehomelesspeople.3．Myparentsallowme____________（have）apartyathomethisweekend.4．Whydoeshealwayshavemany________(difficult)answeringthesequestions?5．Hewantshislifetomakeabig________(different)intheworld.6．Theyallvolunteertheirtime________(help)otherpeople.7．Wecan’tputoff_________(have)themeeting.8．The________(die)ofherpetcatmadehercry.9．Jimmyexpectedallhisfriends________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.10．Do

you

mind________(take)

risks?二、多句选词填空careforputupgiveouttryoutcallup11．Mr.Greenhopes________severalschoolstoaskifhecanworkasanEnglishteacher.12．Theoldman________asign“Noparkinghere!”infrontofhishouse.Hethoughtpeoplecouldseeit.13．Thegirl________forSing!Chinabyherselflastmonth.14．Theteacher________testpaperstousandthenhesatdown.15．Theyvolunteeredinahospitalto________learnhowtoasickbaby.三、单项选择16．Weexpect________dosomethingspecial.A．tosee B．seeing C．see D．saw17．—HaveyouheardofZhangZiyi’snewmovie?—Yes,Ican’twait__________it.A．toseeing B．saw C．tosee D．see18．Myfatherpromised________dinnerwithmethismorning.A．have B．having C．tohave D．has19．Tomhopes________hisspokenEnglish,sohepracticesiteveryday.A．toimprove B．improves C．improving D．improve20．—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallJack.He________knowsthebestplacestogo.A．hardly B．always C．only D．never21．Ifyougetthere,please________.A．calluson B．callusup C．callusaway D．callusoff22．Alleggslooksimilar________oneanother,butnotwoeggsarethesame________eachother.A．to;to B．as;as C．to;as D．as;to23．ThoughIliveintheforest________Idon’tfeel_________.A．alone;lonely B．alone;alone C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely24．Yoursuitcaseis________tomine.A．same B．like C．similar D．likely25．Jimmy

has

sixteen

broken

bikes

to

and

give

away

to

kids

who

don’t

have

bikes.A．fix

up B．set

up C．put

up D．cheer

up四、补全对话7选5A:Hey,Bill.Whatareyoudoing?B:26．A:Iworkedtherelastmonth.Doyouneedmyhelp?B:Sure.27．A:Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.B:28．A:AndIalsosanganddancedfortheold.B:29．A:Yes,theythoughtIcouldbringthemhappiness.30．B:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.A．Thatsoundsgood.B．Let'scomeupwithanidea.C．I'mmakingaplantoworkattheoldpeople'shome.D．Whydon'tyoulisttheminyourplan?E.Youareright.F.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofvolunteerworkyoudid?G.Theywereinterestedinthose,right?参考答案一、1．togo2．tocare3．tohave4．difficulties5．difference6．tohelp7．having8．death9．tocome10．taking二、11．tocallup12．putup13．triedout14．gaveout15．carefor【解析】11．句意：格林先生希望给几所学校打电话询问他是否能担任英语教师。根据“severalschoolstoaskifhecanworkasanEnglishteacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是callup“打电话”，此处是结构hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填tocallup。12．句意：老人在他家门前挂了一块“这里不准停车！”的牌子。他认为人们可以看到它。根据“asign‘Noparkinghere!’infrontofhishouse.Hethoughtpeoplecouldseeit.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是putup“挂起，张贴”，结合“thought”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，此处的动词也用过去式，故填putup。13．句意：这个女孩上个月独自参加了《中国好声音》的选拔赛。根据“forSing!China”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是tryoutforsth.“参加……的选拔赛”，是固定短语，结合“lastmonth”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填triedout。14．句意：老师分发试卷给我们，然后他坐下。根据“testpaperstous”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用giveout，表示“分发试卷”。结合“sat”可知，本题时态为一般过去时，所以应用give的过去式gave。故填gaveout。15．句意：他们在一家医院里自愿照顾一个生病的婴儿。根据“Theyvolunteeredinahospitalto...learnhowtoasickbaby.”及所给的词汇可知，此处应用carefor“照顾”，空前to表示目的，所以空处用动词原形，故填carefor。三、16．A【详解】句意：我们期待做一些特别的事情。考查非谓语动词。固定短语expecttodosth.“期待做某事”，故选A。17．C【详解】——你听说过章子怡的新电影吗？——是的，我等不及要看了。考查非谓语动词。can’twaittodosth.表示“迫不及待要去做某事”，因此空格处应用动词不定式“tosee”，在句子中作宾语。故选C。18．C【详解】句意：今天早上我父亲答应和我一起吃晚饭。考查非谓语动词。have表示“有”，是动词，promisetodosth.“答应做某事”，故选C。19．A【详解】句意：汤姆希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。非谓语动词。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。20．B【详解】句意：——今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭？——让我们给Jack打电话，他总是知道最好的去处。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；only仅仅；never从不。根据“Let’scallJack.”可知，Jack总知道去哪吃饭最好，always符合语境，故选B。21．B【详解】句意：如果你到了，请给我们打电话。考查动词短语辨析。callonsb.拜访某人；callsb.up给某人打电话；callsb.away把某人叫到别处；callsb.off把某人叫走。选项A用法错误，故排除；由语境可知，此处表示到了给我们打电话，用callusup。故选B。22．C【详解】句意：所有的鸡蛋看起来都相似，但没有两个鸡蛋是彼此相同的。考查介词。短语looksimilarto...表示“看起来和……相似”，短语thesameas...表示“和……相同”，带入题干后符合语境，因此第一空用to，第二空用as。故选C。23．A【详解】句意：虽然我一个人住在森林里，但我并不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自地，副词；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空修饰动词“live生活，居住”，应使用副词alone。第二空，因为“feel感到”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，因此应使用lonely。故选A。24．C【详解】句意：你的手提箱和我的相似。考查形容词辨析。same相同的；like像，介词；similar相似的；likely可能的。besimilarto意为“与……相似”，是固定搭配。故选C。25．A【详解】句意：Jimmy有16辆坏了的自行车要修理，并送给没有自行车的孩子们。考查动词短语。fixup修理；setup建立；putup张贴；cheerup高兴起来，根据空前的“Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikes”可知，应该是Jimmy有16辆坏了的自行车要修理，故选A。四、26．C27．F28．A29．G30．D【分析】主要是AB两个人谈论做志愿工作的对话。26．根据上文“Hey,Bill.Whatareyoudoing?”可知，回答正在做的事情，选项C“我正在计划自愿去敬老院工作。”符合语境。故选C。27．根据下文“Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.”可知空处问的是干的什么事情，选项F“你能告诉我你做了什么工作”符合语境。故选F。28．根据上文“Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.”可知空处是表达的对此行为的感受，选项A“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选A。29．根据下文“Yes,theythoughtIcouldbringthemhappiness.”可知空处问老人们的感受，选项G“他们对那个感兴趣，对吗？”符合语境。故选G。30．根据下文“That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.”可知空处是一句建议，选项D“你为什么不把它列在你的计划里？”符合语境。故选D。题组B能力提升练五、完型填空Someboysstoodaroundatalltree.“Itwouldbe31toclimbtothetop!”theysaidtoeachother.Theboysthendecidedtoplayagametosee32couldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,33uptheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchild34thegroup.Noonethoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegame35.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.36theyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwashappy37this.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoutrytoreachthetopofthetreeso38?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscared39wereafraidoffallingdown.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,I40goinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourdreams.31．A．interesting B．boring C．important D．difficult32．A．what B．who C．when D．where33．A．putting B．cleaning C．calling D．cheering34．A．to B．at C．in D．on35．A．started B．ended C．came D．went36．A．Because B．Before C．Although D．Unless37．A．see B．tosee C．seeing D．saw38．A．heavily B．nearly C．slowly D．quickly39．A．and B．but C．or D．so40．A．enjoyed B．finished C．kept D．practiced六、阅读单选AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charities(慈善机构)areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:·visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem·walkingdogsatananimalshelter·cleaningupapark.Fund-raising(募捐)Fund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:·makingcakesorbiscuitstosell·doingasponsored(赞助)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.Donating(捐赠)Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:·givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople·givingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?41．Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A．ORBIS. B．Oxfam. C．WWF. D．WTO.42．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A．Visitingasickchild. B．Doingasponsoredwalk. C．Cleaningupalibrary. D．Talkingwitholdpeople.43．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsprobablyreferto?A．Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain. B．Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.C．Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimals. D．Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.44．Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A．Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B．Tosharepersonalexperiences.C．Toexplainreasonsfordonations. D．Tointroducesomeorganizations.45．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine. B．Astorybook. C．Atravelguide. D．Sciencefiction.B“PleasehelpmefindtheRhABnegativeblood(熊猫血)formyfather!”MissHuangfromWuhanaskedforhelponChangjiangDailyonJuly21,2019.Herfatherwasover70andhewasinaserioussituationwhenshetookhimtoahospital.Heneededanimmediateoperation(手术),orhecouldlosehislife.However,therewasnoRhABnegativebloodforhim.Thedoctorshadtoputofftheoperation.“AnoldmanwithRhABnegativebloodisingreatdanger.Weneedsuchbloodforhisoperation!”ShenJianwhoworksintheWuhanBloodCentercalledoutthevolunteersintheirpublicQQgroups.Hecheckedtheirinformationonthecomputerandcalledthemonebyone.YuZhouwasdoinghouseworkwhenhereceivedShen’scallatnineo’clockatnight.Hewenttothecenteranddonated(捐)400mlofbloodatonce.WangBingwasatworkwhenhepickedupthephone.Assoonashefinishedworking,hewenttodonate400mlofbloodaswell.XuHuijundonated200ml.TanPengandLuJuanzhialsodonatedtheirbloodintheclosestbloodcenter.ByJuly22,thefivevolunteersdonated1,600mlofRhABnegativebloodafterpassingexaminations.Thedoctorhadanoperationontheoldmansoon.Justthreepercentofpeopleown(拥有)RhABnegativeblood.WuhanBloodCentersetupthreeQQgroupsforvolunteersin2002.Theygivetheirbloodregularly(定期地)andhavehelpedpeopleintroubleforyears.46．Theunderlinedword“immediate”means“”inChinese.A．重要的 B．综合的 C．紧急的47．Fromthepassage,weknowMr.Huang’sbloodwasn’t.A．common B．cheap C．clear48．wasworkingwhenShenJiancalledhim.A．YuZhou B．WangBing C．XuHuijun49．HowmuchblooddidTanPengandLuJuanzhidonate?A．Theydonated200mlofbloodeach.B．Theydonated400mlofbloodtogether.C．Theydonated600mlofbloodtogether.50．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SaveanoldmanatnightB．ThankstofiveblooddonationvolunteersC．LookforRhABnegativeblood七、短文选词填空get，go，wash，do，dieMrs.Brownlivesinasmalltown.Herhusband51．whenshewasfifty-­eight.Andfiveyearsagoherdaughtergotmarried.Nowtheoldwomanstaysathomealone.“Ihaven'tseenLilyformonths,”theoldwomanthoughtoneday.“Perhapssomethinghashappenedtoher.”“Hello,dear,”Mrs.Brownsaidonthephone.“Howareyou52．alongnow？”“It'stoobad,Mommy,”saidawoman.“MychildrenoftenmaketheirclothesdirtybutIhavenotime53．them.Ihavetolookafterthechildrenandcan'tcleantheroom.Severalfriendswillcometodinnerthisevening,butIcan'tcookforthem.Idon'tknowwhat54．.“Don'tworry,”saidMrs.Brown.“I55．tohelpyousoon.”“It'sverykindofyou!Andhow'sDaddy？”“Daddy?Don'tyourememberyourdaddydiednineyearsago？”Therewasalittlesilence.“Whatnumberdidyoudial(拨号)？”“Oh,sorry,”saidtheoldwoman.“I'vedialedawrongnumber！”“Holdon,please,”shoutedthewoman.“Doesitmeanyouwon'tcometohelpme？”参考答案五、31．A32．B33．D34．C35．A36．C37．B38．D39．A40．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群男孩子比赛爬树，最终个子最矮的David第一个爬到了树顶。当问到他是如何成功时，他说因为其他人总是向下看，因而害怕自己会摔下去，只有他一直只抬头看，这样就知道离目标还有多远。31．句意：爬到树顶一定很有趣！interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Theboysthendecidedtoplayagame”可知，决定玩游戏，所以觉得爬到树顶很有趣，故选A。32．句意：男孩们决定玩个游戏，看谁先爬到树顶。what什么；who谁；when何时；where哪里。根据“...couldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst”可知，是看谁先爬到树顶，故选B。33．句意：他们的母亲就坐在不远处，在孩子们玩耍时给他们打气。putting放；cleaning打扫；calling打电话；cheering鼓舞。根据“Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,...uptheirchildrenastheyplayed.”可知，是为孩子打气，cheerup“鼓舞，振奋”，故选D。34．句意：他是小组里最矮的孩子。to到；at在；in在……中；on在……上。根据“Hewastheshortestchild...thegroup.”可知，此处是“inthegroup”短语，意为“在小组中”，故选C。35．句意：然后比赛开始了。started开始；ended结束；came来；went去。根据“Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.”可知，比赛开始了，故选A。36．句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，但最后他最快地到达了树顶。Because因为；Before在……之前；Although虽然；Unless除非。前后两句构成让步关系，此处用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。37．句意：他的母亲看到这一点很高兴。see动词原形；tosee动词不定式；seeing现在分词/动名词；saw过去式。behappytodosth“很高兴做某事”，使用动词不定式作原因状语，故选B。38．句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？heavily重地；nearly几乎；slowly慢地；quickly快地。根据“hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend”可知，大卫最快地爬到了树顶，故选D。39．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“gotscared”和“wereafraid”构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。40．句意：当我看到自己离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。enjoyed欣赏；finished结束；kept保持；practiced练习。根据“WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,I...goinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”可知，大卫一直坚持爬，“keepdoingsth继续做某事”符合语境，故选C。六、41．C42．B43．D44．A45．A【分析】本文主要介绍帮助别人是件了不起的事，你可以学到新东西，过得开心。帮助别人的方法有很多。你可以帮助有困难的人、动物或环境。也可以捐赠钱或东西来帮助别人，作者还列举了一些帮助别人的方法，希望大家都行动起来。41．细节理解题。根据“Charities(慈善机构)areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.”可知，文中提到了世界自然基金会，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据Fund-raising中的信息“doingasponsored(赞助)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk”可知，做赞助步行活动是筹钱的好方法。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“walkingdogsatananimalshelter”可知，在这里遛狗，即流浪动物收容所。故选D。44．主旨大意题。根据“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo…Howcanyouhelp?”可知，本文主要是介绍一些帮助别人的方法，故选A。45．推理判断题。根据“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo…Howcanyouhelp?”可知，本文主要是介绍一些帮助别人的方法，推测这篇文章可能会来自于一份杂志，其它选项均不符合题意，故选A。46．C47．A48．B49．C50．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖北武汉一位年过七旬的老人入院急需手术，他的血型为罕见的“熊猫血”，血液中心备血不足，在血液中心人员的帮助下，五位爱心志愿者及时为老人捐赠了1600毫升血液，保证老人的手术能及时进行。46．词义猜测题。由第一段中“Herfatherwasover70andhewasinaserioussituation…”及“Heneededanimmediateoperation,orhecouldlosehislife.”可推断，情况紧急，老人需要马上做手术。从而推测“immediate”的意思为“紧急的”。故选C。47．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“PleasehelpmefindtheRhABnegativeblood(熊猫血)formyfather!”可知，女儿登报求“熊猫血”及最后一段第一句“JustthreepercentofpeopleownRhABnegativeblood.”可知，只有3%的人拥有RhAB阴性血。综上所述，可判断，黄先生的血型是不常见的。common意为“普通的，常见的”。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“WangBingwasatworkwhenhepickedupthephone.”可知，沈剑给王兵打电话时，他正在工作。故选B。49．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“ByJuly22,thefivevolunteersdonated1,600mlofRhABnegativebloodafterpassingexaminations.”可知，5位志愿者一共捐献了1600毫升血；通读第二段可知，前面三位志愿者依次捐赠了400毫升、400毫升和200毫升。从而推断，后面两位志愿者一共捐赠了600毫升血。故选C。50．标题归纳题。本文详细讲述了一位老人入院做手术需要“熊猫血”，女儿登报求助，血液中心帮忙，后来五位志愿者以最快速度赶到献血地点积极献血，奉献爱心的故事。整个故事围绕寻找血液展开，所以选项C“寻找熊猫血”是最佳标题。故选C。七、51．died52．getting53．towash54．todo55．willgo【分析】本文主要讲述了Mrs.Brown住在一个小镇，她58时，她丈夫去世了。她很久没有见到她的女儿，所以给她打电话，了解情况，但是后面发现电话打错了。51．句意：她58岁时丈夫去世了。根据后文“Don'tyourememberyourdaddydiednineyearsago”，可知你不记得你爸爸九年前就去世了吗，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是死，且全文是一般过去时，故填died。52．句意：你现在过得怎么样?根据“getalong”表示“与……和睦相处”，且句中有“are”可知此处用doing，结合所给单词，故填getting。53．句意：我的孩子们经常把衣服弄脏，但我没有时间洗。根据“Mychildrenoftenmaketheirclothesdirty”可知我的孩子们经常把衣服弄脏，结合所给单词，可知此处是洗，结合“havenotime”表示此处是缺动词不定式作定语，故填towash。54．句意：我不知道该怎么办。根据“what”接动词不定式，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“todo”，故填todo。55．句意：我很快就去帮你。根据“soon”可知此处应用一般将来时，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是将去，故填willgo。题组C培优拔尖练一、单项选择1．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?—No,Ihaven’t.Iplan________itthisweekend.A．write B．wrote C．writing D．towrite2．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）BecauseofCOVID-19,thegovernmentadvisedus________tothepublicplacesless.A．going B．togo C．nottogo D．go3．（2021·上海·中考真题）Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish4．（2020·四川内江·中考真题）—Don'tforget__________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—OK.I'lldothat.A．turn B．turns C．turning D．toturn5．（2020·河北·中考真题）Somevolunteersaregoingtothecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A．putup B．cleanup C．lookup D．giveup6．（2020·天津·中考真题）I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk二、用所给单词的正确形式填空7．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Mr.Wangaskedme_________（give）aspeechonhowtostudyEnglishlastFriday.8．（2020·江苏淮安·中考真题）Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough_______(explain)howtoregisterHuaishangtong(注册淮上通).9．（2020·湖南永州·中考真题）TouchedbydoctorsandnursesinWuhan,LiMingwants________(be)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.三、完型填空（2020·吉林长春·中考真题）LastSaturday,DuJuancametoaparkwithherredchairandtoolsasusual.Sheputasignsaying"10Haircuts"ontheground.Thenaman,about60yearsold,cameandsatdown.DuJuantookthe11inherhandsandbegantowork.Theytalked12likeoldfriends.DuJuanspokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.Theoldman13hisolddaysandsharedhispresentlifewithher.Hesaidthathewasgoingto14hisson'sgraduationceremonythenextTuesday.Twentyminuteslater,"OK,done,"saidDuJuan.Theoldmanlookedat15inamirror."Ilookgood.Thankyou!"hesaid.SofarDuJuanhas1630suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Allbegan