英语阅读理解题20套及解析

【语英阅理题20套(答)解一、英阅读（日常活类）1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Dothinkyourschoolrulesboring?alookattheserules.huggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedrulehuggingin2010.yearslatersomeschoolsinJerseyandBrooklynmadesamerule.Thereasonavoid"unsuitable（不适当的互动）betweenstudents.bagsintoOnehighschoolMichigandoesn'tallowintoclassroomattheclassroomschoolasksstudentsreturntheirlockers（物柜）betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordermakesuretheyareinlunchroomsclassrooms.bootsItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen't（子）toweartheirUggbootsintotostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.ballsTorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringhardballsschool.Aparentwastakentohospitalconcussion（震荡）beinghitbyball.Interested?点击）herereadmore.（）WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymakerule"nohugging"?A.In2008B.In2010C.In2012In2014（）thestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtheirbooks?A.InthelockersB.IntheclassroomsC.InlunchroomsInteachers'offices.（）phonesarenotallowedinto_________.A.onePortlandschoolB.someschoolsinFloridaonePennsylvaniaschoolD.schoolsBrooklyn（）isreasonforaTorontoschool'sballs"rule?A.AteacherAdoctorC.studentAparent（）ismaterialprobablyfrom?A.AnewspaperB.AwebsiteC.Adiary【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个校的规则。（）理题。据SomeschoolsinPortlandFloridastarted—Nohuggingin2010.yearslatersomeschoolsJerseyBrooklynrule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，知泽西的一些学校2012年定了“禁拥抱的则，故选

C。（）节题。据highschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers，知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里，选A。（）理题。据therearen'tallowedtheirUggbootsintotostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不许上课使用手机，故选。（）节题。据Aparentwastakentohospitalwitha（震荡）beinghitbyball一家长被击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学“不准打球规的原因是因为一位家长，故选。（）理题。据（击）heretoreadmore有趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读理解1-5of90days/All90daysNextTODAYJUN29

JUN30

MONJUL1

TUEJUL2

WEDJUL319°／

19°／21°13°CMostlycloudy

11°Partialsunshine

Cloudsandsun

20／12°Partlysunny

22°14°TimesofcloudsandsunTemperature29TodayNormalRecordHigh21°21°N/A26°Low13°13°N/A15°HistoricalWeatherData（据）Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06AMSunset:7:57Moonrise/moonset

Duration:13:51hrMoonrise:9:03Moonset:9:01Duration:11:58hrAstronomy（天文学）（）willthelikeinthreedays?A.Mostlycloudy.Partlysunny.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandrainy.（）wasthehighon29,2018?A.21.B.13.15..（）offollowinghaslowestA.JUN29.B.JUNC.1.D.JUL2.（）Whendidtherisetoday?A.am.B.9:03pm.C.Atam.D.At（）youwanttoabouttheofFriday,youcanclick"_____".A.MoreHistoricalAstronomyC.Next5D.More【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天天气。（）节题，据sunshineMoreCloudsPartlysunnyMore是晴朗的，故选。

可知大都（）节题。据TODAYJUN2921°／°C可知最高温度是摄度，最低温度是摄氏度，故选A（）节题。据JUN2921°／°C；3019°／；119°／°；220°／12°；314，可知最低温度是JUN3011摄度，故选B。（）节题。据Sunrise:6:06可知早上太阳6:06升，故选A。（）节题。据Astronomy（文学）可是击天文学，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental（神）Whilepeoplegetit,forothersdoesn'teasily.TheWHOsaysthat20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagersillnessaroundtheworldincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillthemaincausesofillness,death.InChina,picturebright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagerstheageofahealthchallenge.Thechangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,todaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitythatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying（凌）Inareport,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.Also,accordingtoDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessthemtheythatinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUShealtheducator,makessimilarAndinUK,threequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemssocialstigma.ItisreportedinthataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedhidehealth,itmayaproblemforever."messageforyoungpeopleis,ifyousomethingiswithinyou—askforhelp,"hetoldChina.（）offollowingcauseofstressaccordingthepassage?A.HeavyschoolworkB.BrmationtheInternet.D.Certaintyaboutthefuture.（）don'tChinesepeopleforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A.Theydon'tthinkthemserious.B.getthemintime.Theytheirmentalhealthsecret.Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.（）theunderlinedword"stigma"probablymeanChinese?A.羞

B.印

援

危害（）Pengadvisedtheteenagersillnessto______.A.thinkofthemselvesavoidbeingbulliedaskforhelpasaspossibleD.stayawayfromtheInternet.（）mainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.askresearchcentersforhelpB.aboutteenagers'stressescallpublicattentiononteenagerswithillnessshowsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries【答案】（）

（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。（）节题。据youngpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）theInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）of可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，描述与原文不一致，故选D。（）节题。据Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmental可，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选。（）义猜测。根据Andintheoverthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhavesocial可知，在英国，超过4分三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出的意思是羞”，选A。（）断题。据weourhealth,itmayremainproblemforever.可，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选（）断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。4．阅读理解Jennytoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductioninterestingchildren'sstorybookstheschoolnewspaper.（《小王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoineSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,theprinceleaveshisownplanetexploreuniverse（宙）Inhisjourney,hethatadultworldreallystrangeboring.Finally,hegoesbacktoplanetoflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughoutworld.Web（夏洛特的网》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenauthorE.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspiderCharlotteonafarm.Wilburisinofbeingkilledforhismeatbyfarmer,CharlottewritesmessagespraiseWilburherwebandsaveshim.Wilburfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.cameoutin1952,thebookwasbybothadultschildren.Andisstillverypopulartoday.（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.bookaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.

Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,people.Duringhisjourney,helearnsloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandmentionedinthefamousKoreanTVserieslovefrom（《来自星星的你》）Theandsweetstorysurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.（）introducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooks.A.encouragestudentstoreadmoreB.encouragestudentstowritemoreshowofftheshehasmakemoneybyselling（）underlinedword"praise"properlymeans""inChinese.A.欺

B.批

赞

攻击（）statementisTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.Thethreementionedinthepassagepopulartoday.B.writersofthethreeareAmericans.cameout,wasonlypopularwithadults.MyfromafamousChineseseries.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。（）节理解。根据文中"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，shedecidedtointroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstoryintheschoolnewspaper"可，珍妮想鼓励学阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。（）义猜测。根据文中"Wilburdangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythe，CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinhersaves可，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的思是赞扬。选C。（）节判断。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子isstillverypopulartoday.今仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.这书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5．阅读理解Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttoscienceintheandfoundaseatintheback.waitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldaboutsomerules.talkedtoandIdidn't

talktoanyonewasonethoseveryshygirls.AfterscienceEnglishclass.IthoughtwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.theclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomnoonetotalkandnofoodbecauseIwasnervoustojoinlunchline.IkeptlookinghopingtoseesomeoneIbutneversawanyone.LunchendedItohavemyartIwasthefirstoneandnoteventeacherwasthereyet.Sosatatdeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetheresttheclasswalkingorthatwasstandingbehindmeIwassurprisedthevoice,"Sowhatdrawing?"Itwasahadreallyhair.Sheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsknow.Innextmeeting,teacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtonewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolhardformebutIgotthroughit.（）doknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A.Shewas15minuteslateforit.B.ShelearnedclassShesomenewfriends.Shesatthefront（）thewriter,theEnglishclasswas.A.boringinterestingC.useful（）writernolunchbecause.A.wasn'tB.forgotlunchafraidstandlinedidn'tthediningroom（）artclass,thewriter.A.gottoknowalivelyB.talkedherpastholidaymetsomeoneknewbeforeD.drewsomepicturesabouther（）wasthewriter'sclasstheafternoon?A.Theclassmeeting.B.TheEnglishclass.C.ThescienceD.Theart【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。（）节理解。根据文中语句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclass。onetalkedmenorItalktoanyone。学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选B（）节理解。根据第三行句子thoughtbeboringbutitturnedouttobe。我以为那会无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选B。（）节理解。根据第四行句子Iwasnervoustojoinlunchline。为我太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选C。（）节理解。根据第二段句子Itagirlhadreallylonghair。endedup

beingbestfriend那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为最好的朋友，可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友，故选A。（）节理解。根据第二段句子LunchendedandItohavemyart。餐结束了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6．阅读理解wanttocheckwherenearestcoffeeshoptois,ifwanttoknowhowtoaplaceinyourcity,orifwanttotheyourforeignfriendlives,there'snowafreeonlineyoucanuse.Lastmonth,Chinastartedofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantstrafficinformationacrosscountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directorofStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping（SBSM.Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,ischargeofMapproject.UserscangetWorldthroughorsearchfor2-fromacrossworld.homeshowsaoftheGreatWall."Ittookaboutyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite（星）imagestakenfrom2006to2010,"saidJiangdirectorthedatabasedepartment（据库部门）underSBSM.Thetechnology（术）websitearestillatanearlystage.frominsideChinaaredetailed.seeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButofplacesoutsideChinalessclear.Serviceprovidersmorethan80machines,withabilitytodealwith10millionrequests（请求）daily,Earth,Google'sservice,thousandsmachines,Jiangsaid."Ourservicecanupdate（新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.ThebureausaiditcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentBeijingsaidthateventhesmallbookstorenearschool.（）ispurposethefirstparagraph?A.showhowvaluableserviceis.B.Tointroducenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.Toshowimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.tellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.（）theBureau,MapWorld_______.A.onlyofChinaB.willneedanothertwoyearstocompleteneedsfurtherD.beginswithGreat（）disadvantagesdoeshave,withEarth?

A.Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.B.Itprovidedlessclearofplaces.Itsmachineslesshightechnology.Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.（）ispassageprobablytakenA.AnotebookAguidebookC.AstorybookAnewspaper【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务世地图。国家测绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。（）落大意。根据there'sfreeonlineyoucan可第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图，故选B。（）节题。据technology（术andwebsitestillatanearlystage.frominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanclosepicturesofroadsides.ButofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingWorld.可，世界地图还需要进一步发展，故选。（）节题。据mapservicecanupdate更新）abouttwiceayear,Earthupdateitsinformationcoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可，信息更新的频率要低得多。故选。（）断题。文主要介绍在线地图服—世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7．根据短文内容，判断正误。DearAlan,Guesswhat?Iachancechooseplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandnervous.Couldpleasehelp?IamsurewhetherIliveinahouseorapartment.onehand,housewillbetoobigforjustperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,OntheotherIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohaveownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,aretooexpensive.ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaisquiet.notlivewithwholoudandmessy.dohaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstopundergroundstation.Thatwaywilltostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,Victor（）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidelive.（）Victorwantstosharethehousewith（anneatquietperson.（）Victorfindsaroommate,hewillmoney.（）Victordoesn'tacar,sohetwo-bed-roomapartment（）Victoralsotothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。（）节题。据chancetochoosemyplacetolivein.Iexcited知Victor是奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（）节题。据justneedtosearchforawhoisneatandquiet.可Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。（）节题。据However,Icouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatmakeitaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。（）节题。据doacar,soIalsoneedthinkcarefullyaboutthe可Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（）节题。据doacar,soIalsoneedthinkcarefullyaboutthe可Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解Hi,guys!LastIreadbookcalledAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,problem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintoland.eatplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,otheranimalsfindithardtolive.ThesedaysI'mreadingDick.consideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oronethegreatestnovelsoftime."ThestorytakesplaceonwhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.

Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintostoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducessensemysteryinstory.Itmeinteresteduntilofthestory.（）areAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.Writing.（）rabbitsinthebookRabbitsAustralia.A.areverycuteB.areinsmallcauseaproblemfindtoliveinAustralia（）typeofisMobyDick?A.Science.B.Novel.Detectivestory.D.Travel.（）doknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.inAustralia.aboutthewriter'slife.ItsstoryhappensonaD.There'sasenseofmystery【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、和Simon谈了自己的读书。（）节题。据第一个表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadbookcalled.第二个表格daysI'mreading第个格Well,Ilovedetective可他们在谈论读书，故选。（）节题。据Australia,rabbitshavecrowdedintoland.eatplantsfarmersgrow.eatplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,otheranimalsfindithardto在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。（）节题。据ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.consideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oronethegreatestnovelsoftime.可知它是一小说，即，选B。（）节题。据LastmonthIread.Heintroducesasenseofmysteryin知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解To:Carla@Subject:Help!DearAuntCarla,

From:Eric@163.comAMI'mhavingaproblemwithclassmate,Joan,school.TheotherIemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inIsomethingJoanthatperhapswasn'tnice.

Unluckily,whenBethwritingbacktosentittoJoan@163.com,whichJoan'semailaddress!Joanisreallyangrywithandwon'ttalktome,andBethunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,howdoIgetherforgive（谅解）WhatshouldTo:Eric@163.Subject:SomeadviceDearEric,

From:Carla@AMThisproblemthanyoumightthink!Emailveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tyourendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,thatyoudidn'ttohurtherfeelings.maytaketimefortoabletoforgiveyou,that'suptoher.wanttodosomethingniceher.sendherflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldthatoldsaying:"Ifdon'tanythingnicesay,don'tsayanythingat"Andgoodluck!Carla（）youhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.A.Eric@163.ComB.Joan@163.C.Beth@Carla@yahoo.（）soondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.Inoneday.Intwodays.C.InaD.Inamonth.（）EricwritetoCarla?A.saysorry.B.Toforadvice.C.Togiveadvice.Tosayunfriendly.（）gavepiecesofadviceEric.A.fiveB.FourC.threetwo【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和学Joan相不好，写电子邮件给Beth时Beth回时结果给Joan回了，Joan知道后非常生气Beth也高兴Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。（）节题。据Subject:adviceFrom:Carla@可知有问题可以向寻求帮助，故选。（）节题。据第一个表格AM和第二个表格AM可知2019奶4月日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。（）节题。据buthowdoIherforgive（谅解shouldIdo?我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。（）节题。据ofall,youshouldsaysorryawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'ttohurtherfeelings.taketimeforhertobeableto

forgiveyou,butthat'stoher.Thenwanttodosomethingforher.Perhapshersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.首，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．读理解Haveyouachievegoalandupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanew（概念）.YoufoundthattherewasalottoknowaboutUsually,peoplethinkneedgetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyoulearninginthewayofdoing,youwillnevergoing.Oneofbestwayslearnistotakeactionlearnfromtheresultsthatgetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofbeingperfectandtakefirststep.willgofurtherthanthosewhostillpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tresults.andskillsthatyouneedwillpickedalongway.babywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowwalk.Thewayforababytowalkistoactuallyupstartwalking.Sureitmaybutwitheveryitlearnswhatworkingandwhatisadjusts

（调整）Bydoingthisoverover,itfinallylearntowalk.ThisismethodyoushouldusewanttoachieveyourgoalsasItworks.Learningmoregreatbutallyou'redoinglearningandnottakingaction,timetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.（）Whenyoulearnednew,foundtherewastoaboutit.A.lessB.nothingeverythingD.more（）isNOTaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewB.Oneofthebestlearnistotakeaction.Learninghasnothingdowithdoing.Over-preparationnotgoodreachingagoal.（）shouldlearnhowtowalk.A.getupstartwalkingB.sitandthinklearnparentsreadbooksabout（）canusuallyreadpassagein.A.storybookB.anewspaperC.anadvertisementD.aguidebook（）purposeofthepassageis.A.tellushowtolearnmore

B.totellbesuccessfultoabouttheofdoingtalkabouttheoflearning【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。（）节题。据Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewandless.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，知你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故。（）节题。据Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions学的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习可知学习与做关是错的，故选C。（）节题。根据Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选。（）理题。据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选。（）旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行结果中去学习，故本文是论做的重要性，选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．读理解Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,companywantsto（职）butmetoBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyouskip（）agrade,you'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.sayyourteacher?"Shegavehugandmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.questionkeptwonderingfortherestofnight.Ihadsaid"Yes"forfirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,motherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.eveningI'deagerlywaitforphonetoringandthentellhereverythinghappenedduringtheAphonecall,couldnevertakeplaceitwasdifficultfeellonelytimes.Duringfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewRiovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.wasthenstartedunderstanddifficultchoicesshemake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryouthechoice,youcouldalwaysmakebestofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.Backhome,myselfthatcoulddo,could,too.Ifmanagedlive

inRiobyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.learnhowtotakecareofmyselfsethighbutachievablegoals.Myisnowbackwithus.willneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（离）.TherearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthattoinourWeneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterhappens.（）was__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.A.exciteddifficultunusualeasy（）offollowingsentencescanbeputtheblankParagraph3?A.Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.B.thoughtmymothermighttogohomewithus.IrealizedlonelymotherwasinBrazilherself.IrealizedmyhappytimeinBrazilherself.（）writerprobablywantstellusthat__________.A.getswithherB.it'sdifficultfortomakeadecisionshehaslearntalotfromtheexperienceD.adultsfacedifficultdecisions【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。（）节理解。根据文中的第一questionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthe．hadsaid"yes"可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是。（）节理解。根据文中的前面Lookingherlargeapartment看她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是。（）节理解。根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．Iwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation．Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthathavetofaceinourlife．needtohaveapositiveattitudematterwhat可知作从学到了很多，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。12．读下列短文，从每题给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostschool?Manystudentsaboutmath.studentscan'tsleepwellthebeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringexamitself.theremightwaymakesubjectless（压力大的."Forpeopleareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesbigdifference,"ErikPaperSanFranciscoStateUniversitytheright–sittingupstraightcanhelpbetterexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemdoasimpleexamwhilesittinginslumped-over（倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentof

studentssaidexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisdefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingmathdidnecessarilybenefit（益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedovermoredifficult,ScienceGoodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitbetterposture.feelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightor