英语语法练习题大全

英语语法习题第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲V-ing形式第十一讲V-ed形式第十二讲形容词/词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第二十讲冠词第一讲主谓一致I.习重点●从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致●表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致●由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致●集体名词作主语时的主谓一致●“主语+with/aswellas等短语”的主谓一致Ⅱ.点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单形式依主语的单形式而定为复数，谓语动词用复数单数或是不可数名词词用单数。②就近一致原则动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致意义一致原则不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系若主形式上为复数但义上是单数语动词需用单数若语形式上为单数意义上是复数则谓动词用复数。Ⅲ.测题Thecommittee______(be)unabletoagreeonthepolicies.Thecommittee______(have)decidedtogivetheworkersmorefinancialhelp.Whyheenteredthehouseandhowhemanagedtogetoutofitwithoutbeingseenbypeople______(remain)amysterytousall.Threeyearsinastrangeland______(seem)likealongtime.Heisoneofthosemenwhonever______(care)howtheylook.Lawandorder______(mean)differentthingstopeoplewithdifferentpoliticalopinions.She’stheonlyoneofthesewomenwho______(play)bridgewell.Aftertheexams______(be)thetimetorelax.Warandpeace______(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.Howisitthatyouranswerandyourneighbour’s______(be)identical?Ifeitherofyou_____(take)avacationnow,wewillnotbeabletofinishthework.Onethirdofthepopulation______(be)workinginfactories.There______(be)abedandtwosofasintheroom.14.Thecrowdatthebasketballgame______(be)wildwithexcitement.Noneofthestudents______(have)finishedtheexamyet.Alargecrowdofpeople______(have)gatheredundertheTownHallclock.AllbutheandI______(be)goingtotheExhibition.19.Eachsoldierandsailor______(be)givenagun.20.Attendingoncampusconcerts______(be)partofthepleasureofcollegelife.There______(be)morethanoneanswertoyourquestion.Anumberofpages______(be)foundmissing.Thisisoneofthebooksthat______(tell)anauthenticstoryofWorldWarTwo.Thecatwithherkittens______(be)sittinginthesun.25.Baconandeggs______(make)aheartybreakfastforagrowingboy.Dancingandskating______(be)mychiefdelights.28.Onlyoneofthestudentswho_____(have)readthearticlecananswerthequestion.Johnistheonlystudentwho______(have)readthebook.Thenumberofsecretariesinthiscompany______(be)neverunder100.Tovisittheparksandmuseums______(be)reallyenjoyable.Everywordandphraseinthisdictionary______(be)important.Whathewants______(be)arecorderandaradio.36.There______(be)manyareasonwhythisbooksellswell.Whatcausedthedamageofthesecars______(remain)unknown.Twothirdsofmyfriends______(have)beenabroad.39.Twothirdsofthecrop______(have)beendamagedbythestorm.TheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes___(have)beentranslatedintomanylanguages.Athousandmilesnolonger______muchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasilygetusoverthisdistancewithinafewhours.C)means42.Itisreportedthatabouttwo-ofthefactory’sproperty_______inthefire.A)arelost

C)werelost43.Statistics______arathermodernbranchofmathematics.A)areC)isD)are44.Everymeans______triedoutbutneverwithsuccess,asfarasmyknowledgegoes.C)are45.ThewomanwriterandOscarAwardcandidate_______acollectionofshortstories.A)havejustturnedoutB)hasjustC)havejustbeenturnedoutD)hasjust46.Theathlete,togetherwithhiscoachandseveralrelatives,_____totheOlympicGames.A)aretravelingC)weretraveling47.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofwatchingtelevision.C)areTheaudience_______requestedtobeintheirseatsby7:00.Yourtrousers______toolong.______tobeshortenedalittle.A)are;TheyneedC)are;Itneeds50.Differentformsofgovernmentagency______differentfunctions.A)isD)have

C)has第二讲名词I.习重点●可数名词与不可数名词●名词的复数词尾变化形式●名词所有格●名词作定语●复合名词作定语时的数●单位词Ⅱ.点讲解名词是表示人事物抽象概念的词它句中可以作主语语表语同位语以及后置定语根据其所表达的意义名词可以普通名词和专有词。通名包名词如chair,student等)、集体名词(family,people,police等)、物质名词如glass,water,wool等、抽象名词(如work,anger等。有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。Ⅲ.测题1.Letmegiveyou______.A)someadviceB)someadvicesC)anadvice2.I’llhaveacupofteaand______.A)twotoaststoasts3.B)HowmuchD)Howmanya4.Mr.Wanghasrecentlymade______.A)somehugefortunesfromshareD)ahugefortune5.Thefloodhasdone______tothisregion.A)damageC)damages6.______areungrounded.A)Allthisworriesltheworry7.Isthis______toachieveA)theonlymeansC)variousmeans8.______coveringitarenotobtainable.A)Accuratedatauratedatums9.Hesaidhehadmettheman______.A)atmyuncle’sroomSmB)atmyuncleD)atroomof10.Iwanttoknow______.A)somebodyelseopinionB)somebody’sC)somebodyelse’sopinionD)somebody’selse’sopinio11.Thisisapicture______.A)ofmyboy’sC)ofaboy’s12.______ofMrs.’sD)ThisisMary,the13.IhavefinishedA)adayworkC)aday’swork14.Juliewenttothe______tobuyapairofshoes.shoestoreshoes15.Heisa______.A)bankpresidentB)presidentofaC)bank’presidentD)presidentofthe16.Whatdoyoucalljuicethatcomesfromtomatoes?A)tomatoesjuiceB)tomatojuiceC)juiceoftomatoD)tomatoesjuice17.Therapidityof______inariverdependsonthewidthoftheriverbed。A)water’smovementB)waterC)watermovement’sD)water’sThe______wasbroughttocompletionin1958.A)workersstadiumB)workersstadium’C)worker’sstadiumD)workersstadiuIshallbebackin______.A)anhourortwotimeB)anhourortwo’sC)anhour’sortwotimeD)ahourortwo’s20.WouldyoucompareandtellthedifferencesA)AlanandSmith’sB)AlanandSC)Alan’sandSmith’sD)Alan’sand21.Theminersescapedthedanger______.A)byahairbreadthC)byhairsbreadthD)byahairs22.Sheputherarmthrough______.A)herbrotherB)C)herbrother’s23.Theboysateanddrank______.A)totheirheart’scontentsB)totheirC)totheirheartscontentD)totheirhearts’content24.______racewilltakeplaceatninesharptomorrowmorning.A)ScottandAnderson’sB)ScottandC)Scott’sandAnderson’sD)Scott’sandTheytookDorson’schildto______atoncebycar.A)doctor’______musthaveheardtheterriblecryfromthebuilding.A)Oneofpasser-bysB)Oneofpassers-C)Oneofthepasser’bysD)Oneofthepassers-27.Thoughhewasincollege,hewasstillfondofreading______.A)storiesofchildrenB)childrensstorieC)childrenstories28.Wecalledat______onweekend.A)mygrandmotherB)myC)minegrandmotherD)mine29.Wehavechicken,vegetables,______forlunch.A)fishandmuttonB)fishesandC)fishesandmuttons30.Veryheavy______areleviedonsomeimportedgoods.A)customdutyC)customsdutiesD)customduties31.Theysaw______inthatroom.A)alargeB)alargeamountof32.Theywererequestedtohandintheir______amonthlater.A)thesesC)thesis33.AfterfouryearsinCanada,shegot______.A)adegreeofdoctorB)thedegreeofaC)adoctor’sdegreeD)adoctor34.Thebeautifulwomanturnedouttobe______.B)aMrsGreen’sD)thedaughterof35.Thisisaspecial______ofbutterflies.A)specyB)species36.______wenttothepartylastnight.A)ManyJohnfriendsB)ManyJohn’sC)ManyofJohnfriendsD)Manyfriendsof37.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo______.A)manynewfurnitureB)muchnewC)muchnewfurnitureD)manynew38.Wefound______inalargeironcageinthezoo.A)twodeerB)twC)alotofdeers39.TheNazikeptthose______intheirconcentrationcamps.A)prisoner-of-warsB)prisoners-of-C)prisoner-of-warD)prisoners-of-40.Thedoctorcheckedupbothhis______hearts.A)father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-law’sB)father’s-in-lawhisbrother’s-in-C)father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-’sD)father-in-lawsandhisbrother-in-laws第三讲代词I.习重点●不定代词的用法Ⅱ.点讲解代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复代词可分为人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词等们将关系代词放在定语从句中论述接代词放在名词性从句中论述。Ⅲ.测题1.Shehastwodaughtersbut______ofthemlikeschocolates.A)noB)eitherC)neither2.Choose______bookyoulikefrommycollection.A)eachB)anyC)someIhavehadonehousethatexactlysuitedme,andIcanhardlyexpecttofind______.______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.A)AnyB)NooneC5.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isabusinessman.A)anotherB)otheroneC)theother______ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothelibrary.A)EveryTheydonotaccept______suggestion.8..A)each9.Agoodwriteris______whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonwayA)thisB)thatC)one10.Thereasonwhywedidn’tget______peopletohelpusintheworkisthatwedidntwanttotroubleanyone.A)allB)anyC)no11.______ofyousharedmyopinions,sowehave______incommontodiscuss.A)Few;littleC)Afew;little12.KimandTonywerenottheonlypeopleinthegarden.There______.A)weresomeotheronesC)wasanotherpeopleD)wassomeone13.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.A)otherB)someC)another14.TwopeoplehadmettheGeneralbefore,but______recognizedhim.A)eitherB)anyC)neither15.______ofthetwowinnersinthecompositioncontestwasawardedapen.C)Eachone16.Theboytookoffhisgloves.______hadholesinthefingers.EitheroneC)Anyone17.Iwalkedintotheroomand______.shookhandwithD)shookthehand18.Twolittleboysofmybrother’scalledtoseemeandIto______whentheysatdown.A)everyoneofthemC)everyone19.Afewcakeswereserved,andheate______.C)noone20.______expressedhisdetermination.A)EveryoneofthemC)Nobodyofthem21.Ipreferredrosestowhite______mysisterlikesboth______.A)one…oneD)ones…/22.______thegirlscameonthetrip.A)NoC)NoneofD)No23.—Whatdo—’dliketohave______.C)theotherD)24.Alexandercertainlytalksalotandhe’sneverinterestedinwhat______hastosay.A)anyoneelseC)nooneD)s25.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat______thestaffofourcompanycanentertheselaboratories.A)anybodybutC)nonebutD)26.______ofthetwobooksholdstheopinionthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing.A)NoneC)BothD)27.It’stime______aboutthetrafficproblemA)somethingwasdoneB)everythingisC)anythingwillbedoneD)nothingtobe28.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomething29.Themanagingdirectorrefusedtoaccept______ofthefourproposalsmadebythecontractorsanddemandedcompletenovelty.A)eitherB)any30.Knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedequallyforgoodor.C)bothD)oneand31.Inordertobeagoodmountaineer,______andenoughknowledgeingeologyandmeteorology.D)one32.Ofthefourbridgesontheriver,thenewonecompletedlastyearislongerandwiderthan______.C)theothersD)33.Hecomposedavastamountofmusic,______iseverplayedtoday.A)oneofwhichB)littleofwhichC)seldomD)a34.Taperecordersarequitecheapinthiscountry,youcanbuy______forafewpounds,thoughthebest______areusuallyexported.C)that…one35.AlthoughArtTatumwastotallyblindinoneeyeandhadonlyslightvisionin______,hebecameanA)thenextoneC)theotherD)otherone第四讲动词分类I.习重点●“动介词”构成的短语动词●“动副词”构成的短语动词●“动词副介词”构成的短语动词●“动词名介词”构成的短语动词●“动词宾)介名词”构成的短语动词●“动词名词”构成的短语动词Ⅱ.点讲解由一个单词构成的动词叫作“单词动词”，如live,work,study,strike,come,go等短语动词是以实义动词为中心词加上介词或副词等构成的多词动词表示的意义通常不是动词和介词／副词各自词义的简单结合。在使用时，我们要将短语动词作为一个整体看待词可分为及物和不及物两种类型类题主要是考查短语动词的意义以识记和领会短语动词的意义是学习短语动词的关键。Ⅲ.测题1.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theA)madeoffC)madeout2.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_______contactingallaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A)setaboutB)setdown3.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.C)countup4.ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon’tproposeto_______atthemomentC)gofor5.Thispopularsportscarisnowbeing_____attherateofathousandaweek.D)turnedon6.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly______tobeagreatdisappointment.A)turnedupD)turneddown7.youhappento________mylostpaperswhileyou’relookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephone.A)comeacrossC)comeup8.Importantpeopledon’thavemuchfreetimeastheirwork____alltheirtime.A)takesawayC)takesup9.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon______it.A)gotoffB)gotacrossIalways_________whatIhavesaid.A)gettoTheengine________smokeandsteam.

C)leadtoC)givesaway12.They________inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.13.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_______overhisbusinesstohisson.A)takeD)get14.Ican’t______whatthatobjectA)makeup

C)thinkC)makeout15.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____tohisconfusion.C)added16.She________tosaythatshewasnotinterestedinwhatIwastalkingabout.A)brokeoutC)brokedown17.Experiencedasweare,wemust.A)forC)with18.Thewalletwas_______totheAmericantouristwhenheprovedthatitwashis.A)givenawayC)givenback19.Theyneededquiteasumofmoneyto_______aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren.A)setaboutC)setbackD)set20.Theoldladyopenedthewindowtoseewhatwas.A)goingonC)goingover21.WiththebirthoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thefaceoftheChineseRevolution______analtogethernewaspect.A)tookforC)tookupD)tookover22.Theblowknockedhimunconsciousanditwasseveralminutesbeforehe.A)cameoutC)cameto23.ThoughcruellytorturedbytheGermanfascists,thecomrades.A)giveinC)givebackD)give24.Peggyhadbeenabsentfromschoolfortwoweeks,so.A)makeoutC)makeafter25.Hetriedto_______atleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging(慢.A)setoutC)setoffD)set26.Atfirsthecouldhardly_______whattheAmericanprofessorwassaying.A)takeinC)taketoD)take27.Oncehehas_______hisloanfromthebank,HenrywillowemoneytonooneA)paidbackC)paidup28.Whenthetrain_______,theLafayettestudentsweresurprisedtolearnthattheCarlisletrackteamwascomposedofonemanonly.A)pulledoutC)pulledup29.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_______thenumberofmenworkingforhim.A)cutbackB)cutacrossD)cut30.Thepresidentcalledonthepeopleto_______armstodefendtheirfreedomandindependence.A)takeonC)takeup31.Iwilldomybestto_______yourexpectation.32.John’syoungestsonis______medicine.A)puttingupwithC)goinginfor33.Thebandwassoshortofmusiciansthattheyhadto_______students.C)fallin34.We’ve________sugarMrsJohnsonstolendussome.C)runawaywithD)run35.Thegoodserviceatthehotel_______thepoorfoodto.A)madefor36.She________usbecauseshewenttoanexpensiveschool.37.You’llfindthatjobverydifficult’ll______someverytrickyproblems.A)runoverD)runoutof38.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe______whenyouarecamping.39.Havinggatheredsomeinformationabouttheaccident,they______itsrealcauses.D)gotinto40.WhenIwascriticizedatthemeeting,onlyhe______me.A)stoodforC)stoodupforD)stoodout41.Iamafraidmygrandfather’shealthwillnotbeableto_____thisdramaticchangeofweather.A)standupfor42.Jackhasbeenworkinghardandhas______hisclassmatesinstudies.43.Theyaretrying

hardto________technicaldevelopments.D)keepup44.Tofulfilthetaskassignedme,I’mquitepreparedto______whateverdangerthatmayliebehind.45.Veryfewscientists_____withcompletelynewanswerstotheworld’problems.46.Theunion______underthefinancialstrain.47.Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.D)getover48.Thecarsloweddownand______atthegate.49.Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinA)substitutedfor

C)takentheplaceofTrainsstophereinorderto______passengersonly.Tomcouldnot______thelastproblemonthearithmetictest.ThisofficeissosmallthatIdon’tthinkwecan______anotherdesk.IhadabitofcoldovertheweekendbutfortunatelyI______.C)calleditoff54.Prepositions______inthestructureofEnglish.A)takepart55.JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI______.A)puthimC)turnedhimoutD)cuthimshort第五讲动词时态I.习重点●一般现在时●一般将来时●一般过去时●现在进行时●现在完成●现在完成进行时●过去完成时●将来完成时●过去将来完成时●将来进行时Ⅱ.点讲解时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中共有16种时.Ⅲ.测题1.ago,peopledidn’tknowtheearth______roundthesun.C)movedTomwillgotoschoolthemomenthe______hiswork.A)willfinishC)finishesD)Iwillgothereevenifit______tomorrow.C)hasrained4.Incasehe______,letmeknow.C)willcomeD)5.’shardtotellifit______tonight.A)C)shallsnowD)will6.Freeticketswillbegiventowhoever______first.C)comes7.I______Johnseveraltimesduringthepastmonth.A)sawB)hadseC)seeD)8.A)hasrainedC)israiningD)9.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______toParis.C)havegone10.ItisthethirdcigarettethatI______thismorning.havesmokedamsmoking11.Anneisoneofthebrightestpupilswho______fromtheschool.C)had12.IamtodomyhomeworkassoonasI______backfromschool.C)havearrived13.BythetimeMrs.Smithlefttheschool,she______thatcoursefortwentyyears.A)taughtC)hasbeenteaching14.A)haveyoubeenC)hadyou15.NosoonerhadMr.Greenfinishedexplainingthepoemthanthestudentsquestions______topourin.C)beginningD)16.OurteachersaidtheYellowRiver______thesecondlargestriverinChina.A)wasC)hasbeen17.PerhapsI______readingthebookbythistimetomorrow.A)willhavefinishednished18.We______nearlyathousandmileswhenwereachLondon.A)travelC)shallhave19.I’ll______mysisterattheairportatfiveo’clocktomorrowafternoon.A)bemeetingC)havemet20.Thelittlegirl______finedeedsbothatandoutofschool.A)wasalwaysdoneC)hadalwaysdoneD)doesalwaysd21.Ihadintendedto______youanearlyreply,butIdidn’tknowhowtogetcontactwithyou.A)havegivenC)give22.Iwasto______toseeyouyesterday,butIwastoobusytogetaway.A)comeB)C)havecome23.ItistwoyearssinceI______you.C)hadseen24.ItisthethirdtimethatTom______lateforclass.A)hasarrivedC)arriveD25.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe______hiswork.A)willfinishC)finishedD)26.—Lethurry.Theiscoming.—Oh,Ithoughtthatwe______.A)alreadymisshimB)hadalreadyC)willmisshimalreadyD)havealready27.TheSmithstoldJackthatthey______anewcarthenextmorning.A)wenttobuyB)wouldbegoingtoC)weregoingtobuyD)havegone28.JohnandMary______inSeptember.A)aretobemarriedC)istomarry29.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasattheuniversity,butIbrokealegfiveyearsagoandsincethenI______.A)haven’tplayedagainB)didn’tplayC)wouldnotplayagainD)wouldhave30.Itdoesn’tmatterwho______thereinhisplaceA)willgoC)wentD)31.Whenhegraduatesfromtheuniversitythissummer,Tom______hereforfouryears.C)willhave32.ThelittlegirltoldmehernameonlyafterI______hermine.A)hadtold33.I’dliketoknowwhenhe______back

C)tellA)isC)beD)34.Whatever______,youshouldkeepcool-headed.A)happened

C)will35.I’llletyouhavethebookwhenI______A)willbeC)amD)36.________lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanadvertisingagent.A)HelefttheschoolB)HehasleftC)HehadleftschoolD)Heleft37.IknewIcouldnotfinishthehomework________.A)byhehadcomeC)whenhecomes38.Thegovernment________toapprovetheuseofwidespreadsurveillancewhentheJusticeDepartmenttookobjections.A)isgoingC)wasaboutD)39.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped_______.A)himcallingmeC)himtocallme40.Donotdisturbme.I_______lettersallmorningandhavewrittentensofar.A)writeC)waswritingD)41.Mr.Brown_______herefortwoweeks.A)hasalreadybeenalreadybeenbeing42.Handinyourpaperswhenyou______thetest.A)arefinishingC)willhavefinished43.Bythetimethecourseends,______alotaboutBritain.A)we’lllearnC)wehavelearned44.Myfather_______.A)hasforevercriticizedmeB)foreverC)doesforevercriticizemeD)isforever45.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe______untilyesterday.A)willcomeC)hadbeencoming46.WheneverI______thesedays,Ialwayscarrymyraincoat.A)shallgooutC)wouldgoout47.Ihadhoped_______myletter.A)hertoanswerB)thatsheanswerC)thatshewouldanswerD)heransweriThisisthefirsttime_______reallyrelaxedformonths.A)I’vefeltC)feltD)IamTheywerequarrellingaboutthepropertytheirfather____themwhenhe_______.A)left…diedleft…died50.I_____thatwewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow,butit’sbeginnigtolookdifficultA)hopedC)washoping51.Thecompany_________ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.A)ispromisedC)ispromising52.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_____methatevening.A)hadinterruptedC)tohaveinterrupted53.ayscheme______forjustoversixmonths,andtraffichasimprovedconsiderablyasaresult.A)hasbeenoperatedC)hasbeenoperatingD)hadoperated54.Theyweresweatingalloverbecausethey______basketballformorethantwohours.A)wereplayingplayed55.Eversincetheworldbegan,nations______difficultyinkeepingpeacewiththeirneighbours.A)havehadC)had56.Iwouldverymuchliketohavegonetoseethemovie,butI______aticket.A)shallnothaveC)don’thave57.WhenKatecametocallonme,Ihadjustfinishedmywashingand_______topreparemylunch.A)havestartedB)wouldC)had58.I______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind.A)weretostartC)wastohavestarted59.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation________incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A)arelivingC)havelived60.I’llcometoyourofficeassoonasI______thepaper.A)obtainD)haveobtained

C)amtoobtain第六讲被动语态I.习重点●被动语态的时态形式●各种句型的主动语态转换为被动语态的方法●短语动词的被动语态●get型被动语态Ⅱ.点讲解语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态动语态和被动语态动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+物动词的ed形式”构成。助动词be人称、数和时态的变化。Ⅲ.测题1.Thegoods______whenwearrivedattheairport.A)werejustunloadingB)werejustbeingC)hadjustunloadedD)werejustbeen2.Theproblem______fortwohoursatthemeeting.A)wasdiscussedC)hasbeenbeingdiscussedD)hasbeen3.Greatereffortstoincreasegrainproduction______iffoodshortagesaretobeavoided.C)haveto4.Theinstrumentswillhavetobecarefullytestedbeforethey______.A)arebeingusedC)canbe5.party.A)hasbeenofferedB)wereofferedC)wasoffered6.Peoplewholivealongthisroadreceivetheirmailintheseboxes.A)greypaintedmailboxesB)mailboxesC)mailboxespaintedgreyD)painted7.Itwasnotuntilmanhadlearnedhowtomakeironandsteelthattheconstructionofvariousmachines______possible.A)weremadeC)made8.manwhodoesn’twork______work.A)madeC)shouldbe9.Hewas______tobecleverbutdishonest.A)thoughtasC)tothink10.John______thebestsingerinhisclass.A)regardstobeB)regardsasC)hasregardedasD)11.Mr.Smith______byalargemajorityvoteattheboard.A)hasturneddownC)wasturned12.Thesportsmeet______becauseoftheweather.A)putsoffC)wasputoffD)hasputoff13.Suchsuccess______whenwefirststarted.A)wasneverthoughtB)hasneverC)wasneverthoughtofD)didnotthinkof14.Moreandmoreattention______adulteducationbothathomeandabroad.A)ispayingtoC)hasbeingpaid15.Marygotangrywhensherealizedshe______.A)wasbeingmadefunofB)hasbeenC)ismadefunof16.—Theceremonyhasalreadystarted.—Look!Theflagis______now.A)beingraisedC)risenBill______ajobinafactory,butherefusedtotakeit.A)wasofferedC)wasofferingIn1950,shewasthelargestshipthat______.A)waseverbuiltC)haseverbeenbuiltD)hadeverbeenbuilt19.Ishouldverymuchliketogototheparty,but______.A)IamnotinvitedB)IhavenotC)IwasnotinvitedD)Iwillnotbeinvited20.Thework______bythetimeyougethere.A)willhavebeendoneC)hadbeendone21.Theconstructionofthelaboratory______bytheendofnextmonth.A)musthavecompletedB)musthaveC)mustbecompletedD)must22.TheAnti-JapaneseWar______in1937.A)brokeoutC)hadbrokenoutD)washappe23.Shewastoldtheexamination______onFriday.A)willbegivenC)tobe24.I’llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe______ifweleaveithere.A)wouldbefinedB)willbefinedC)willbeingfined25.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproduction______.A)willgreatlyincreaseB)wouldC)wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD)willbeengreatincreased26.Leninoftenspoketohiscomradesand______withenthusiasm.A)wasalwayslistenedtoB)wasC)alwayslistenedtoD)always27.Thisfilm______thisSaturday.A)showsC)istobeshown28.Thechildren______manytimesnottogoneartheriver.A)havetoldC)havebeentold29.Ithinkmuchattention______yourpronunciation.A)mustbepaidtoC)mustpayto30.Johnwillhavetogotoworkbybusashiscar______.A)isrepairedC)isneededrepairing31.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem______takeninthepast.A)wasnotC)werenotbeing32.Mypictures_______untilnextweek.A)won’tdevelopC)don’tdevelop33.Alltheapparatus_____beforetheexperimentbegan.A)havebeenpreparedC)hadbeenprepared34.It’supsettingwhenaperson______foracrimethathedidn’tcommit.A)ispunishingC)havepunished35.Enough_______onhowtotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.A)hassaidB)wassaid36.TheSmiths______roomsinthehotel,fortheirhouses______intheexplosion.A)weregiven;hadbee37.Iwasn’tsurprisedshe______electedafteralltheeffortsshemade.A)gotC)grew38._______thousandsofdifferentspeciesofbeetles.A)ThereisknowntobeB)ThereareC)ThereistobeknownD)Knownthere39.Itisreportedthatanewrailwaystation______therebytheendofnextmonth.A)willbebuiltC)wasbuilt40.Yourhairwants______.’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.cuttingbeingcut第七讲虚拟语气I.习重点●虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法●虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法●虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法●虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的用法●虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法●虚拟语气在ifonly〖WT引导的感叹句中的用法●虚拟语气在其它状语从句中的用法〖HT〗Ⅱ.点讲解虚拟语气是历年考试中结构选择部分的最常见的也是必不可少的一个语法项目拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式来表示假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况Ⅲ.测题1.Hiscarmusthavebrokendown,orhe______then.A)wouldhavebeenhereC)shouldbehere2.Weconsideritnecessarythatacarefulplan______beforedoingwork.A)shouldmakeB)bemadeC)tobemade3.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI______toit.A)havenotgoneouldnothavegone4.Yoursuggestionthathe______tillnextweekisreasonable.A)waitB)willwaitC)shallwaitD)wait5.themeetingisveryimportant,I’drather______.A)youyourselfwouldattenditB)youC)youyourselfattenditD)you6.Hadshecomeyesterday,I______herthetruth.A)didtellB)toldC)wouldhavetold7.Idon’tknowwhatI’dhavedoneifI______tomakethatdecision.A)havehadB)wouldhaveC)hadhad