人教八年级下册英语Unit I will help clean up the city parks全单元

人教八年级下册英语UnitIwillhelpcleanupthecityparks全单元第1页/共75页SectionAWarmingup第2页/共75页Aguessinggamehelp第3页/共75页Doyouoftenhelpothers?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Ihelpedtocleantheclassroom.Ihelpedmyparentswiththechores.Ihelpedthelostboytogohome.Ihelpedtheoldmantocarrywater.第4页/共75页helpstop

hungerTheyarehungryand

homeless.第5页/共75页Therearemanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.help

cleanup

thecityparkscheerup

theoldpeople第6页/共75页

giveout(分发,派发)foodatthefoodbank第7页/共75页IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould…setupaHopeSchoolhelppoorkids建立、建造=establish第8页/共75页volunteerin

anafter-schoolstudyprogram(课外学习项目)第9页/共75页I’dliketoworkoutside.

Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks

n.饥饿第10页/共75页Listenandcompletethesentences.

Ihopeto_____outside.

Youcouldhelptoclean_____thecityparks.I’dliketo_____homelesspeople.

Youcouldgive_____foodatthefoodbanktofeedthem.Iwanttocheer_____sickkids.

Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyou_____thekids.I’dliketohelpkids_____theirschoolwork.

Youcould_______inanafter-schoolstudyprogram

toteachkids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteer第11页/共75页pairworkPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenhavesimilarconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.A:I’dliketoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.第12页/共75页

Otherwayswecouldhelppeople

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Youcouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyyourhometown.Youcouldhelpcleanupthestreets.Youcouldhelptheoldpeopletocrossthestreet.

Youcouldhelptheteachertogiveoutbooks.Youcouldhelptheoldpeoplecleanuptheirhouses.

Youcouldgivethemoneytothepoorpeople.

第13页/共75页2aListenandcheck(√)thethingsthestudentsaregoingtodo.abced√√√第14页/共75页2blistenagain.Fillintheblanks.Weneedto____________________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t______________makingaplan.Wecould______________signs.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_______them_______

afterschool.Wecouldeach______________eupwithputputuphandcallupoffout第15页/共75页Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.我们必须想出一个计划。(1)need实义动词，“必要”、“必需”，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、带to的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。第16页/共75页ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需亲自见他吗？第17页/共75页【注意】由must引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must；表示否定时用needn’t.A:MustIcometoworktomorrow?

明天我必须来上班吗?B:Yes,youmust.

是的,你必须来。No,youneedn't.不，你不必。第18页/共75页GrammarfocusPhrasalverb（短语动词）SentenceMeaningofphrasalverbcheerupHelookssad.Let’scheerhimup.makesomeonehappiersetupWe’regoingtosetupafoodbanktohelphungrypeople.establish,startcomeupwithWeneedtocomeupwithsomeideas.thinkup第19页/共75页LeiFengDayistwoweeksfromnow.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Talkwithyourpartnerandcomeupwithaplan.A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No’weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.B:….2c第20页/共75页第21页/共75页1.Whoworkedattheoldpeople'shomelastsummer?2.Who'sgoingtohelptheoldpeopletherethissummer?3.Whatcanwehelpthemoutwith?(Whatcanwedofortheoldpeople?)第22页/共75页1helpsb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。

Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.

(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上帮助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.第23页/共75页(2)helponeselftosth.随便吃食物等。

Helpyourselvestoapples,boys.（3）withthehelpof=withone’shelp在……的帮助下。

Withthehelpoftheteachers,Igetgoodgradesinallsubjects.第24页/共75页2Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。usedtobe/do曾经。。。Sheusedtoliveinabigcity.usedtobe/do过去常做某事，现在不那样了Didyouusetosingwhenyoudohousework?第25页/共75页3a第26页/共75页第27页/共75页3IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来.Howdidyougetsuchanidea?产生Hegotangrywithmeafterthat.变得第28页/共75页4Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Icouldcookby独自地myself(whenIwasten)attheageoften在。。。岁在时候.第29页/共75页5Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。Igotanewcomputerasabirthdaygiftyesterday.Itwasjustadreamcometrue!昨天我收到了一台新电脑作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。第30页/共75页tobetolearntocaretolooktohelptodo第31页/共75页putoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveout第32页/共75页tomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomove第33页/共75页SectionB

第34页/共75页Matchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.I’verunoutofit.Itakeaftermymother.Ifixeditup.Igaveitaway.Irepairedit.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.Iamsimilartoher.Ididn’tsellit.bcad1a第35页/共75页Ihaverunoutofmymoney.Hetakesafterhisfather.Let’sfixupmybiketogether.Hegaveawayhisoldclothestothepoor.1b第36页/共75页Listenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.31421c第37页/共75页Listenagain.Circle“T”(fortrue)or“F”(forfalse).Jimmyfixesupbicycles.

TFJimmysellsbikes.

TFJimmytakesafterhismother.

TFJimmyhasrunoutofmoney.

TF1d第38页/共75页ExplanationforSectionB1.runoutof=useup“用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。Iamrunningoutofmymoney.=Mymoneyisrunningoutof.Wearerunningoutofthegas.=Ourcarisrunningoutofthegas.第39页/共75页2.Itakeaftermymother.takeafter≈looklike,besimilarto3.Ifixeditup.fixup=repair(修理）；fasten(安装）4.

giveaway赠送5.

callup=ringup;givesb.aring.;phone

sb.6.

handout(散发）;handin(上缴）；

handaround/round(传递）

handon(依次传递）第40页/共75页PAIRWORKA:Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?B:Ifixupbikesandgivethemaway.1e第41页/共75页Reading第42页/共75页第43页/共75页1，想要做某事2，感谢某人做了某事3，建立，设立4，使某人有可能做某事5，对...产生（重大）影响wouldliketodosththankyoufordoingsthmakeitpossibleforsbtodosthsetupmakea(big)differencetothanksfordoingsth第44页/共75页1setup建立，成立Theysetupanorganizationtohelpdisabledpeople.第45页/共75页2make

itpossibleforsb.todosth.“使得某人有可能…做某事”（it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不等式todosth）Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.

（1）make＋宾语＋形容词，“使……”

Hiswordsmademehappy.

（2）make＋宾语＋动词原形，“让/使……做……”Hemademeworktenhoursaday.Tomoftenmakeshisbrothercry(哭泣).

第46页/共75页3makeadifferenceto起重要作用Whatyoudidmakeadifferencetomylife.第47页/共75页第48页/共75页1.考虑（做）某事2.像...正常的事3.接电话4.我的一个朋友5.帮助（某人）解决问题6.对...感到兴奋thinkabout(doing)sthnormalthingslike...answerthetelephoneafriendofminehelp(sb)outbeexcitedabout(doing)sth第49页/共75页4beexcitedabout对。。。感到兴奋Heseemedto

be

excited

about

something.I'mveryexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijingnextweek.第50页/共75页第51页/共75页1.能够、有能力做某事2.因为、由于3.发出指令4.立即、马上5.寄/送给某人某物6.一张...照片7.改变某人的生活beabletodosthbecauseof

giveordersatoncesendsbsth=sendsthtosbaphotoof...changesb'slife第52页/共75页Thegroupofkidsareplayinghappily.Weshouldhelpdisabledpeople.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus.Imagineyouareabird,whatwillyoudo?Thoughtherearedifficulties,westillworkhard.Heneedsmuchtrainingtobeagoodplayer.Thanksforyourkindness.Itisnormaltofeellikethis.第53页/共75页SUBJECTVERBOBJECTMissLiBenSmithLucky“AnimalHelpers”cangetsentisunabletomovewell.moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.animalslikeLucky.thingsfordisabledpeopletrains2d第54页/共75页

动词短语Phrasal

verb1.定义:动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义.

2.分类:及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.Grammar第55页/共75页3.及物短语动词所带宾语的位置:名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也可以放在短语动词中间.对于”动词+介词”的短语,名词放在介词之后.(2)代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+介词”的短语,代词放在介词之后.第56页/共75页本课出现的动词短语:cleanupsetupgiveoutcheerupcomeupwithputoffputuphangoutcalluprunoutoftakeafterfixupgive…away打扫建立,建成发放,派发高兴,振作提出推迟,延后闲荡打电话用尽长得象修理赠送张贴第57页/共75页Nouns:money,animal,helpers,peoplelucky,organization…Pronouns:I,you,it,my,who,that…Verbs:like,thank,send,set(up),fill…Adjectives:disabled,blind,deaf,normal…Adverbs:easily,well,lastyear,atonce…Prepositions:for,with,of…Conjunctions:but,and,because,or…Exclamations:Yousee,Lucky!第58页/共75页1.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?(guidedog;watchdog)2.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?(elephants;dolphins)2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.第59页/共75页•Workinginanoldpeople'shome•Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogram•Beingaguideatamuseum3aLookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.第60页/共75页Writealetterore-mailtotheplace

youwanttovolunteerat.DearSirofMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,_____________3b第61页/共75页SelfCheck第62页/共75页cheer,wake,put,look,takegive,takelook,takeput,takeget,runcome第63页/共75页ranouttobuytocheerputupcalleduptotellhandedoutsetupcameuptofixgaveaway第64页/共75页12.Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.askfor

(1)要，要求

Sheaskedforsomewater.她要了些水。

（2）向……请求/要求……Ifyouareintrouble,youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。Dont'salwaysaskyourparentsfortoomuchmoney.别总是向你的父母要太多的钱。第65页/共75页7.workout(结果、结果是）

Theideaworksoutwell.

那个注意的实施结果很好。另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思。

Canyouworkouttheanswertothisquestion?Seeifyoucanworkoutthisbill（账单）.第66页/共75页callup意为“打电话，打电话给……”。如：

Hecalleduphisfriendsandtoldthestory.他给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。

【拓展】有关“打电话”的说法：（1）makeatelephonecall打电话

He’smakingatelephonecall.他正在打电话。（2）givesb.acall给某人打电话

Whenyougetthere,pleasegivemeacall.你到那时，请给我打个电话。（3）ringsb.给某人打电话

Irangyou,butyouwereout.我给你打电话，但你出去了。第67页/共75页ExercisesHehelps____theclassroom.A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanup2.Itookhertotheconcertto____.A.cheerupherB.cheerherup

C.cheersheup3.Thebossputoff___theworkers’wages.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingoutCBC第68页/共75页1.我准备领他去看电影,以便他会高兴起来。

Iamgoingto_____him_____thecinema____________________.2.这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。

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