全济南市2021八年级上期末英语模拟题含答案

济南市2021八年级上期末英语模拟题含答案本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）A.Mikehastotidyhisroom.B.Mary'sgoingtostayathome.C.IwenttothezoowithTom.A.Howdoyoumakepopcorn?B.How'syourwintervacation?C.Howfaristhetrainstation?A.Inevergoshopping.B.IoftenwatchTVC.Ialwaysexercise.A.Drinkthemilkshake.B.Pleasepeelthreebananas.C.Cutupthebananas.A.Willkidsgotoschool?B.Willpeopleusemoney?C.Willtherebeworldpeace?B）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（7.5分）A.Areader.B.Areporter.C.Ascientist.A.It'sasgoodasusual.B.It'sgettingbetter.C.Itsgettingworse.A.Makesomepollution.B.Uselesswater.C.Plantflowers.A.GreenChina.B.GreenWorld.C.GreenPeace.A.Itwillgetworse.B.Itwillbecomebetter.C.Itwillneverbechanged.C）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（7.5分）A.Africa.B.America.C.Australia.A.Apianist.B.Aviolinist.C.Abasketballplayer.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.A.It'sthemostexpensive.B.Ithadthecheapestclothes.C.Ithadthebestservice.A.Acartoonmovie.B.Ascarymovie.C.Anactionmovie.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（7.5分）A.Thirteendays.B.Twentydays.C.Fifteendays.A.Tothecountryside.B.Tothecity.C.Totheforest.A.Gofishing.B.Ridebikesaroundthelake.C.Havefunclasses.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Itdoesn'tsay.A.Writealettertoask.B.UseWeChattoaskonline.C.Makeaphonecall.口.选择填空从每题A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）---DoyouknowRobert?---Yes,heisuniversitystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./fyouhaveanyproblems,don'tjustkeepthemto.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves.Mr.Wangisateacherwithsomuchinteachingyoungbabiesthathehasbecomeveryfamousinthisarea.A.languageB.educationC.experienceD.advice.---Whereareyougoingforvacation?---WeplansomeseasidecitieslikeQingdaoandDalian.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitedD.visiting.---yogurtdoweneed?---Onecup.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar.Lilywillfailtheexamshestudieshardthesedays.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.when.---Homeisplacewhereveryougo.---Iagree.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest28.In2022,BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics.mybrotherandIwanttowatchit.A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both

29.---Whydidsheyourinvitation?29.---Whydidsheyourinvitation?---Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnonD.turnupMybrotherisgoingtoCanadawhenheschool.A.leavesB.leaveC.willleaveD.aregoingtoleave---ThereameetingonintheBlueHall.Howsoonwillitend?---Intwodays.A.willbeB.isC.haveD.willhave---CanyougototheparkwithmethisSunday,Jenny?---Ihavetohelpmysisterwithhermath.A.Sure,I'dloveto.B.IamafraidIcan't.C.Iamgladto.D.No,Ican't.---beautifulpictures!---Wedrewthemyesterdayafternoon.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan-AlthoughBobwasthebestcookinthiscookingschool,therestauranthim.-That'sreallybadnews.Iwonderwhy.A.advisedB.refusedC.invitedD.organized— ---Idon'tmindthem.A.Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?B.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?C.Whydoyoulikewatchingnews?D.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?皿完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Twomonthsago,everyapponmyphonewantedmetoknow"11/11"wascoming.Iaskedafriend36itwasaspecialholiday.Shelaughedandsaidit'sa37holiday."It'sjustlikeBlackFriday,"sheexplained.Aftergettingtheanswer,Iactuallyhopedshewas38.Asweknow,BlackFridayistheday39ThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.Forme,Thanksgivingisthe40USholiday.It'saholidaythatdoesnotneedustotakepartinanyrushforgoods.Yes,weshouldbuyturkeys,thetraditionalfoodonthisspecialday.Andwealsoinvitefriendsandfamilyto41.Usuallyeachpersoncooksadifferentdishandbringsittothebig42.It'sadaytobe43notforturkeys,butforthepeoplewecareabout.BlackFridayisthenextday.Startingaround4a.m.,thousandsofpeoplecrowd44ofstoresandmalls.Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushintothestores.Whataretheydoing?OnBlackFriday,manythingsareon45,Butifyoudon'tpayforthemquickly,theywillbesoldoutsoon.Asaresult,it's"46"forpeopleto"fight"witheachotherforcheapTVsandcomputers-eventoiletpaper!Inlessthan24hours,manypeople47thepeaceofThanksgiving.Instead,theybecomecrazyconsumers（消费者）.48for"11/11",IopenedTaobaotolookforwinterclothesinadvance（提前）.Twohourslater,Ifound49acrazyconsumertoo.50Ididn'tfightinthecrowdedstores,IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn'treallyneed.Maybemyfriendisrightinsomeway,"11/11"islikeBlackFriday.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.whenA.shoppingB.sellingC.buyingD.celebratingA.wrongB.rightC.seriousD.richA.beforeB.byC.onD.afterA.worstB.bestC.funniestD.quietestA.serveB.shareC.saveD.sendA.holidayB.openingC.meetingD.mealA.thankfulB.carefulC.personalD.enjoyableA.insideB.upC.outsideD.intoA.showB.saleC.coverD.earthA.impossibleB.freshC.famousD.normalA.rememberB.wonderC.forgetD.knowA.EnjoyingB.HavingC.PreparingD.MakingA.myselfB.itselfC.themselvesD.herselfA.AlthoughB.ButC.HoweverD.SoIV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Tony:Hi,Amy!Willyougototheschoolparty?Amy:Ofcourse.51Tony:Ithinkso.Amy:52IfIdon'thaveit,theteacherwon'tletmein.Tony:Isitinyourdesk?Amy:No,itisn't.53Tony:Look!It'sinyourhand.Amy:Oh,yeah!Haha!Tony:54Amy:Well,ifIridemybike,I'llbelatefortheparty.Tony:55Haveagoodtime,Amy.Amy:Thanks,Tony.A.Howdoyouknow?B.Whenistheparty?C.Willitstartat3:00?D.How'stheweather?A.Where'smyschoolIDcard?B.Canyougotherewithme?C.Ican'tfindmybaseballbats?D.I'llwearjeanstotheparty.ATheyareundertheschoolbag.B.It'snotJoe'spencilbox.C.Let'sgothedayaftertomorrow.D.Andit'snotonmybed.A.Didyoutakethebus?B.Whatdidyoulearn?C.Willyougobybike?D.Whowillyougowith?AWhynotwalkthere?B.Youcantakeataxi.C.Howaboutyourlife?D.That'sagoodidea.V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）ALifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychanges（改变）willhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.RobotswilldodangerousandhardworkBecauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswilleaproblem.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastainthefuture.A.robotB.cowC.computerD.rocketInthefuturepeopledon'thaveto.A.worklonghoursB.workfastC.walkonfootD.eatmoremeatPeoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.riceOnebigprobleminthefutureisthat.A.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkB.peoplehavetoworkfastC.robotswilldoalltheworkD.manypeopledon’thavetoworkWhat'sthebesttitle（题目）ofthispassage?A.WhatAreChanges?B.LifeintheFuture.C.AProblemintheFuture.D.ChangesofComputers.Whensomeoneshoutsatyouorsayssomethingthatcanhurtyou,howwillyoufeelandwhatwillyoudo?Lastweek,Ilearnedanimportantlifelessonfromataxidriver.LastTuesday,Icalledataxiandwetookofffortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）whensuddenlyablackcarjumpedout.Mydriverquicklystoppedhiscarandalmosthittheothercar!Thedriveroftheothercarturnedhisheadaroundandstartedshoutingatus!Mydriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Imean,inareallyfriendlyway.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thatdriveralmosthityourcarandsentustothehospital!"However,hesaid,"Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks（垃圾车）.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage一allkindsofbadfeelings.Astheirgarbageaddsup,theyneedaplacetodump（倾倒）让andsometimesthey'lldumpitonyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeople."Hiswordstouchedmealot.Sincethen,Ihavestartedtosee"garbagetrucks"everywhere.Iseetheload（负载）they'recarrying.Iseethemcomingtodropitoff.Andlikemytaxidriver,Ijustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Whathappenedtothewriteronhiswaytotheairport?A.Histaxididn'tgointherightlane.B.Hesawacaraccidentinfrontofhistaxi.C.Hehadafightwithhistaxidriver.D.Histaxialmostranintoanothercar.Afterseeingwhathistaxidriverdid,thewriter.A.wassurprisedatfirstB.laughedathimC.gotangrywithhimD.feltthathehadnoself-controlThetaxidriverthinkspeoplearelike"garbagetrucks".A.wholiketodrivegarbagetrucksB.whooftenhaveterriblefeelingsC.whoarealwaysreadytohelpothersD.whoworkhardandneverfeeltiredWhatdoestheunderlineword"spread"mean?A.挥手B.传播C.撞击D.出发Howmightthewriterdealwith"garbagetrucks"inthefuture?A.Donothingandrunaway.B.Callthepoliceforhelp.C.Solvetheprobleminafriendlyway.D.Dumphisowngarbageonsomeoneelse.CGoodadvicecanhelppeoplemakebetterdecisions（决定）.Whensomeoneasksyouforadvice,youshouldtakeitseriouslyandtryyourbesttogivegoodadvice.Sometimesyoushouldrememberwhatyourmothertaughtyou:ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall,becausebadadvicemayhaveterribleresults.Therearesomewaysforyoutogiveadvice.☆Listentothepersonaskingyouforadvice.Everysituation（情况）isspecial,soneverthinkyouknowallaboutaproblem.Listentothepersonwhowantsadvice,andlearnasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.☆Putyourselfinothers'shoes.Thinkaboutwhatyouwilldoifyouareinthesamesituation.Don'tjustdependon（依赖）yourexperiencestogiveadvice.☆Thinkabouttheresultsoftakingandnottakingyouradvice.Whenpossible,thinktwiceaboutallthepossibleresults.Thisismoreimportantforreallydifficultproblems.☆Understandthatthepersonmaynottakeyouradvice.Someoneasksforyouradvice,butheorshemaynottakeit.Whenyougiveadvice,theideaistogivesomeonethetools（方法）tomaketheirowndecision,notmakethedecisionforthem.Thepersonknowsmoreaboutthesituationthanyoudo,soyouradvicemaynotbethebest.Don'tbesurprisedwhenapersondoesn'ttakeyouradvice.Livewithit,andletthepersonlivewithhisorherdecision.☆Don'tbeafraidtoletthepersonknowthatyoudon'thaveanythingtosayifyouarenotabletogiveanyadvice.Takesometimetothinkaboutit.Youmayshareyourthoughtslater.Whenapersonasksyouforadvice,youshould.A.trytogivegoodadviceB.saynothingatallC.askyourmomforadviceD.tellthebadresultsWhyshouldwelistentothepersonaskingforadvice?Becauseweshouldlearnfromotherpeople.Becausethepersonhassomethingnicetotellus.Becauseweneedtoknowaboutthespecialsituation.Becausethepersonwillfeelmuchmorecomfortable.Whatdoes“putyourselfinothers'shoes”mostprobablymeaninChinese?人削足适履B.设身处地C.助人为乐D.以身作则Whenthepersondoesn'ttakeyouradvice,.A.youwillhavetotryharderB.youshouldn'tbesurprisedC.youcanmakebetterdecisionsD.youcanshoutatthemangrilyWhatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogiveadvice.B.Howtotakeothers’advice.C.Howtoaskforadvice.D.Howtosolvedifficultproblems.DWhatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Isitthesameallovertheworld?That'saneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforthWell,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource（资源）.Maybethat'swhytheyliketheexpression,“Timeismoney.”BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytokeepandmanageit.PeopleintheUSoftenattendmeetingorreadbooksontimemanagementItseemstheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Peopletrytheirbesttopressmorelifeoutoftheirtime.ToAmericans,beingontimeisawayofshowingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople'stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslateusuallycallsforanapology（道歉）,andanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowtheycan'tbeontime.Ofcourse,thelessformal（正式的）thesituationis,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minuteslate.Buttheyusuallydon'ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensettimedaysorweeksbeforeit.Oncethetimeisfixed,itisalmostimpossibletochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peopleseldomcallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemaybedifferent,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10：00pm.EvenAmericanswouldagreethatnoonecanmastertime.Time,likemoney,slipsalltooeasilythroughourfinger.Andtime,liketheweather,isveryhardtopredict.However,timeisoneoflife'smostvaluablegifts.71.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat.A.AmericanswastelotofmoneyandtimeB.peoplecanonlycontrol60minutesadayC.AmericansregardtimeassomethingvaluableD.moneyismoreimportantthantimeAmerica72.InParagraph3andParagraph4,thewritermainlytellusthat.A.Americansrespectothers’timeindailylifeB.Americannevercallafterteno'clockC.AmericansvisitfriendswithoutcallingfirstD.Americanarrivedaysbeforeanevent.Theunderlinedphrase“thinktwice”probablymeans“”A.payattentionB.learnwiselyC.feelrelaxedD.considercarefully.Accordingtothispassage,.A.mostAmericanpeopletreasuretheirtimeB.peoplecanmasterandpredicttimeeasilyC.AmericansliketimethananythingelseD.peoplearesupposedtobeontimeinallsituations.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.someoftheAmericanlifestylesB.howAmericanstreattimeC.allkindsofwaystospendtimeD.differentopinionsabouttime非选择题部分共45分VI.选词填空。(10分)A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。talkingproblemfromworstnormalStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhave(76)―withtheirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthese?Somepeoplebelievethe(77)thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenager(78)Washington,agrees."Problemsandworriesare(79)inlife,"saysLaura."ButIthink(80)tosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。happengetmakedosolveThesedays,robotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.WecanseerobotsonTVorinthemovies.Theyareindifferentshapes.Theycandomanythingsandtheyareuseful.Manyyearsago,peoplestartedtouserobots.Atthattime,robotsonlyworkedlikeclocksorwatches.Andtheydidthesamethingsagainandagain.Theydidsimplejobsandnever81bored.However,modernrobotsaresmarterthanbefore.Somecan82problemsbythemselvesbecausetheirbrains（人脑）arecomputers.InLondon,thereisarobothelpingtheold.Therobotcancookforoldpeople.Itcanalsodohouseworksuchascleaningthefloorand83thebed.Itisveryhelpful.Inthefuture,robotswillbeable84jobslikelookingaftersickpeopleinthehospital.Somescientistsbelievethatthis85inabouttwentyyears.Andtherewillbemorerobotseverywhereinourlife.W.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromtheUK,theywilltellyouit's"autumn",86WhydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish?AccordingtoD,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwasthefirsttodescribethisseason.Duringthisseason,crops（庄稼）wouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest（丰收）.87Then,inthe1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming,theword"harvest"becamelessuseful.88Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit"thefalloftheleaf',or"fall"forshort.89Itgraduallyreplaced（替代）"fall"asthewordforthisseason.Atthesametime,BritishpeopleweremakingtheirfirsttripstoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtboththewords"fall"and"autumn"withthem.90Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.TheseasoninOctoberisautumn.Butatt