2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟考试英语科试题（一）

2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟考试英语科试题（一）

注意事项：

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AprilFool'sDayishere-atimefortricksandtun.Afterthesesillybehaviorsaredone,

whynotenjoysomefunnycomediesonABCandFreeform?Whetheryou,relookingfora

hotnewseriespremiere（首I映），orhopingtofindacozyfilmtowatchwiththefamily,there's

somethingforeveryone.Bestofall,it'sallfreetowatch.Sograbthepopcornandwarmup

yourfunnybones.

ABC

Whateveryourpreferenceofcomedy,there'ssuretobesomethingtoarouseyour

interestonABC.Ifyou'relookingforagreatworkplacesitcom（情景喜剧），thennowisthe

perfecttimetodiscovertheseriespremiereoiAbbottElementary\Ormaybeyouwantsome

dramamixedinwithyourcomedy,inwhichcasebesuretocheckouttheGolden

Giobe-winningUglyBetty.

Ofcourse,sitcomsaren'ttheonlythingthatyoucanlaughalongwithonABC,thereare

alotofotherfunnyshowstoo!Ifyouwanttoseegroupsofcelebritiestesttheirknowledge,

thencheckoutCelebrityWheelofFortune.

Freeform

TherearealsoplentyofgreatcomediesreadilyavailableonFreefbnn.Ifyou'relooking

foraclassicsitcomtosinkyourteethinto,thenyoucanwatchfullseasonsofBabyDaddy,if

youwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,thenyoucanjumprightintothecruel

worldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakasKaylie,Payson,Lauren,andEmily

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competetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendtheOlympics.

Ifyou'dprefertowatchamovie,tliendon*tworry.TherearealsoseveralgreatFrcefbnn

originalmoviesreadilyavailableforfree.Ifyou'reinthemoodforalight-heartedromantic

comedy,thenlooknofurtherthanthelikesofMyFakeFiance.

1.WhatisspecialaboutUglyBelly?

A.Itisanoriginalmovie.

B.Itisanaward-winningdrama.

C.Itisasitcomaboutcruelreality.

D.ItisashowaboutTVpersonalities.

2.Ifyouprefersomethingaboutcompetitionandefforts,youcanchoose.

A.AbbottElementary'B.MyFakeFiance

C.MakeItorBreakItD.Celebrity^Wheelof'Fortune

3.Whatdothemoviesandshowsmentionedhaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreetowatch.B.Theyarefunnysitcoms.

C.TheyarcaboutAprilFool'sDay.D.Theyarcaboutloveandromance.

B

NEWDELHI-AcupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,

withmoreIndiansacceptingthetonnoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepasttew

decades,expertssay.

Acupuncture,atechniquetocurevariousillnesses,wasintroducedinIndiain1959by

B.K.BasuintheeasterncityofKolkata,capitalofWestBengalstate,accordingto

MrigcndranathGantait.presidentoftheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia.Overthepastsix

decades,ithasspreadtorural,semi-urbanandurbanareasinIndia,particularlyinthestates

ofWestBengal.MaharashtraandPunjab.

AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndianmedicalmissionthat

wassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople'sWarof

ResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).Basu,asacolleagueofDwarkanath

Kotnis(widelyknownasKeDihuainChina)andatorchbeareroftheIndianmedicalmission,

stayedinChinafrom1938to1943,andlaterworkedfor43yearsinIndiauntilhisdeathin

1986.From1958to1959,BasustayedinChinatolearnacupuncturebeforeintroducingthe

needletechniquesinIndia.In1973.BasuwasinvitedtoChinatolearnnewlydeveloped

acupunctureanesthesia(麻醉).

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Fromtheverybeginning,Basutriedtospreadacupuncturetodoctorsbyfreeteachingto

broadmassesofpeople.Basu,whoestablishedtheDr.DwarkanathKotnisMemorial

CommitteeandtheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia,donatedhishouseandsavingstothe

governmentofWestBengalstatetorthepurposeofacupuncturedevelopment.

Undertheleadershipofthecommittee,freehealthserviceclinicshavebeensetupwhere

acupunctureistakenasthemaintreatmentmodality（模式），becausethecostofacupuncture

treatmentislow,andacupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments.Thecommitteehasalso

producedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithouttakinganyremuneration（报酬），

accordingtoGantait.

“Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople'sfriendshipbetweenIndiaand

China.,'hesays.''WhenBasureturnedtoIndiaafterlearningacupunctureanesthesia,the

Indianmediadescribeditasacupuncturediplomacy,anditwashighlypraisedinthe

country.,,

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutacupuncturetherapyin

India?

A.ItwasdevelopedbyB.K.Basu,agreatdoctor.

B.Itismorepopularinthecapitalthaninthecountryside.

C.Ithasplayedauniqueroleinproducingacupuncturists.

D.Itiseffectiveformanydiseasesanditisfreeofcharge.

5.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.

A.introduceDr.Basu'sexperienceinChina

B.explainhowDr.BasulearnedacupunctureinChina

C.givesomebackgroundinformationaboutacupuncturetherapyinIndia

D.showhowIndiaandChinabenefitedeachotherinacupuncturetherapy

6.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.ahistorytextbook

B.anewswebsite

C.amedicalreport

D.atravellingbrochure

7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Basu-AnAcupunctureExpert

B-IndianAcupunctureWorkingWell

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C.AcupunctureDiplomacyinIndia

D.Acupuncture-APointofFriendship

Tenyearsago.KwaneStewartsteppedoutsideaconveniencestoreatModestowithhis

morningcoffeeandspottedahomelessmansittingwithhisbackagainstthebuilding.Asmall

dogsatinthehomelessman'slapwithsignsofanallergicreactiontofleas（跳蚤）.Stewart

approachedthemanandofferedtotakethedogawayfortreatment.Aweeklater,whenthe

dogwasreturnedtotheman,hestartedtocry,sayingthathisdogcouldfinallysleepatnight

againbecauseitwouldnolongerstayupscratchingandchewing."Thereissomethingyou

getinreturnthatfeelsmuchlarger*'saidStewart.Today,Stewart.50,hashisownpracticein

town,yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets.He'shelpedroughly400animalssince2011,

mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats.There'sadireneedforhiskindhelp.About25percentof

Modesto'shomelesspopulationownsapetbuttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailableto

them.Todealwiththeproblem.Stewartcanoftenbefoundwanderinganywherehethinks

thehomelessmightbecampedout.Hecarrieshismedicalbagwhichcontainstreatmentsfor

mostofthecaseshemeetsandpaysforalmostailofitoutofhisownpocket.

Occasionally,hecomesuponamedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattentionthanhecan

provideonthestreet.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,hesetupacharityaccount,GoFundMe,

tohelpcovertreatmentcosts.don'teverwanttohavetotumanybodyaway,"heexplains.

Somepeoplequestionwhetherthehomelessshouldevenhavepets.'4thinkthatmore

thananybody,theyneedapet,''saidStewart.2Theylovetheirpetprobablymorethanthe

averageperson.”

Joe,oneofthosepeople,saicL“TohavesomebodylikeDr.Stewartcomeoutheretotake

careofmydogjustbecauseit'stherightthingtodo.that'shuge.”

8.Whydidthemancry?

A.Becausethedogwascured.B.Becausethedogwasfound.

C-Becausethedogstartedtoeat.D-Becausethedogstoppedbarkingat

night.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inparagraph2mean?

A.Basic.B.Global.C.Commercial.D.Urgent.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutStewart'streatmentofdogs?

A.Hechargedtheownersalot.B.Hesometimesaskedforhelp.

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C.Hedidn'ttreatdogsonthestreet.D.Hesentthecureddogstoanimalshelters.

11.WhatkindofpersonisStewart?

A.Smart.B.Hardworking.C.Kind-hearted.D.Gentle.

D

Buildingawoodlanddenwithfriendsandfamilyisagreatwaytoexplorenature,have

funandimproveyourteamworkskills.

Agoodplacetobuildadenisinaforestorwood.Youneedtohavelotsoffallen

branches,sticksthatbendandperhapssomeleaves.Neverbreakbranchesofftrees.Some

parkshaveareasontheedgeofwoodlandssetasideformakingaden,withagoodsupplyof

materialsalreadyontheground.Don'tbuildonaslopebecausethiscouldmakeyourden

unstable.

Onemethodistoplacelongbranchesuprightagainstatree.Pushthemhardintoafork

inalowbranchofthetreetomakeitstronger.Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinateepee

(圆锥形帐篷)shape,makingsurethewoodwon'tslip.Nowyoucancarefullyweavesmaller,

bendysticksbetweentheuprightstofillinyourshelter.Leavesomeofthehigherareasclear

sothatyoucanseeout.

Keepanopeningtoactasyourentranceandexit.Ifit*ssunny,useacompass(thereare

phoneappsforthis,too)andputyour"door"facingsouthsothatyougetmoresunlightand

warmth.Driedleavescanbescatteredinsidetomakethegroundbetterforsittingon.You

couldalsomakeatent-shapeddenifyouhavetwotreesorbranchesneareachother.Place

alongbranchlevelbetweenthemandputuprightbranchesagainstitonbothsides.Be

creativewithyourshelterstructuresandmakethemostofwhat,saround.Youmaywantto

bringstringorropetotiebranchestogether,orperhapsawaterproofsheettohelpmakearoof

oractasagroundsheet.

Whenyou'vefinished,takeyouritemshomewithyou,takeyourdendownandleave

thelandasyoufoundit.Otherpeoplecanthenbuilddensandhaveadventures,too.

Remember:alwaysmakesureyouareaccompaniedbyanadultorhavesoughttheir

permissionfirstbeforeyousetoff.

12.Whatdoesadenpossiblyrefertointhepassage?

A.Anoutdoorspacetohideawayforfun.

B.Abushyforesttoexplorebyyourself.

C.Agoodplacetoshelterfromdanger.

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D.Asmalltenttoliveinwithfriends.

13.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Rescuers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Teachers.

14.Whichoneistherightordertobuildaden?

(1)Squeezesomelongbranchesintoaforkinalowbranch.

(2)Weavesmaller,bendysticksbetweentheuprights.

(3)Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinaconeshape.

(4)Placelongbranchesonendagainstatree.

A.(1X3A(4A(2)B.(4)Y1X3A(2)C.(4)-(2)43>(1)D.(2)《X3A(4)

15.Whatcanweteamaboutthedenfromthepassage?

A.Wecanmakeadenbytakingbranchesfromtrees.

B.Weshouldwrapthedenwithdriedleaves.

C.Wecanbuildthedenwhereverwelike.

D.Weshouldteardownthedenfinally.

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12・5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Untilrecentlyscientificevidenceforalinkbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompany

performancehasbeenscarce.InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport.Dr.EugenioProto,of

theUniversityofWarwick'sDepartmentofEconomics,givessomeproof*.]6

Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformanceis

importantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierwork

environmentfbrtheiremployees.

[7Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethat

happinessleadstogreatercreativity,andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworker

productivity.18Thesecanbedefinedaspeoplewhofrequentlyexperience

positiveemotionslikejoy,satisfaction,contentment,enthusiasm,andinterest.Forexample,

adolescentAmericanswhoare"happier"endupwithhigherincomesseveralyearslaterin

life.

First,ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsof

enhancedproductivity,thereareenormousimplicationsforfirms'promotionpoliciesandfor

thewaytheystructuretheirinternallabourmarkets.Forexample,managerscouldbe

6

rewardedonthebasisofemployees'jobsatisfaction.Second.Protosuggestsawin-win

situationforeveryone.Theeffectrunningfromhappinesstoproductivityraisesthepossibility

ofself-reinforcingspirals-onesthatmightevenoperateatamacroeconomiclevel.Happiness

mightleadtogreaterproductivityinaneconomy.20

A.Theconclusionsarecontrarytowhatmostpeoplethink.

B.However,fewcompaniesarewillingtoinvestinthisaspect.

C.Inturn,greaterwell-beinginthepopulationcanbeexpected.

D.Thesefindingshavesomeimplicationsforcompanypractice.

E.Therefore,policiescanbeintroducedtobooststafThappiness.

F.Otherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemorelikelytosucceedintheircareer.

G.Henotesthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C\D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Asayoungman,Alexwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.One

night,hisoldersondevelopeda2]stomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommon

intestinal（肠的）.neitherAlexnorhiswife23theconditionveryseriously.

Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.

Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen24ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessof

thesituation,healwaysfelthewas25.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthima

shorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthe

twosituationsweremorethanAlexcould26、andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.

Asthealcoholismprogressed,Alexbegantoloseeverythinghe27—hisland,

house,etc.FinallyAlexdiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAlex'sdeath.1thought,"Whata

totallywastedlife!Whatacomplete28

Astimewentby,Ibeganto29myearlierroughjudgement.IknewAlex'snow

adultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,most3。.mostlovingmenIhaveever

known,isawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,___3_1____thatkindnessandcaring

hadtocomefromsomewhere.

Oneday,132mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothat

hebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaid33.“Asachilduntil1lefthomeat18,

7

Alexcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,“loveyou,son.’"'

TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatIhadbeenafoolto34Alexasa

failure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,

andleftbehindhisbest35.

21.A.severeB.mildC・roughD-short

22.A.messB.disorderC.accidentD.issue

23.A.showedB.foundC.graspedD.took

24.A.hiddenB.canceledC.missedD.avoided

25.A.sadB.delightedC.guiltyD.worried

26.A.standB•stickC•expectD-remember

27.A,possessedB.attachedC.borrowedD.sold

28.A.foolB.failureC.jokeD.model

29.A.lookB.revalueC.studyD.conclude

30.A.caringB.trickyC.generousD.childish

31.A.guessingB.debatingC.thinkingD.discussing

32.A.gatheredB.usedC.guidedD.allocated

33.A.unwillinglyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.seriously

34.A•ignoreB.witnessC.judgeD.understand

35.A.timeB.opinionC.moneyD.love

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分.满分15分)

阅读下面短文.在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式•阅读下面材料.

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwo36(type)ofgiantpanda?Arecent

study,37(conduct)byZhejiangUniversity.BGILifeScienceResearchInstitutionand

ChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda,showedsubspecies(亚种)

diflercncesandevolutionarycharacteristicsofthegiantpanda.

Theexistinggiantpandas3X(divide)intoSichuanandQinlingsubspecies.

Qinlinggiantpandafeaturesaroundheadandshortmouth.39looksmorelikecats,

whileSichuangiantpanda,amorebear-likeone,hasabiggerandovalhead,accordingtothe

study.

TheQinlingsubspeciesnevermigratedacrosstheYellowRiverBasin,andsoit

40(be)withoutmajorchangesingeneticvariationoverthepast10,000years.The

8

Sichuansubspeciesisbetteradaptedtosurviveinthewilddueto4]（it）historyof

largegeneticvariation.

Panda,once42meateater,laterturnedtoabamboodiet.43responseto

thehugechangesineatinghabits,pandaevolved44（relative）smallinnerorgans

45（slow）downmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Thestudyalsorevealedthegenetic

mechanismsofreducedinnerorgans,aswellasthelowreproductionofthegiantpanda.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.闲暇时•育人去山顶,有人到湖畔。假定你校英文报举行题为“TheplaceIfrequent

most”的征文比赛,请写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：

1.介绍你最常去的地方：

2.该地方吸引你之处。

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行