2023届成都某中学高三英语上学期8月开学试题卷附答案解析

2023届成都树德中学高三英语上学期8月开学试题卷

时间：120分钟总分：150分

第I卷

第•部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所绘的A*B、C二个选项中选

出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答疔关小题和阅读下•小题;

每段对话仅读嘱

1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Discussaproject.B.Finishareport.C.Atleiulameeting.

2,Wheredidthewomanintendtogo?

A.Toacinema.B.Toarestaurant.C.ToMaggieshouse.

3.Howdoesthemantcclaboutthespeech?

A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Nenous.

4Whydidn't(hewomanha\ebreakiast?

A.Sheisbusywithherpaper.B.Shegetsusedtoskippingit.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkit'simportant.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whythecheesefactoryisclosing.B.Whenthecheesefactoiyisclosing.

C.Whetherthecheesefoctonisclosing.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5、分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白每段灼话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

::个选项中选出止佳选项听保段对话或独臼前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5

麟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，

6.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Alahotel.B.Atamuseum.C.Atastore.

7.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?

A.Aphonenumber.B.Somephotos.C.Thereceipt.

听第7段材料，W为第8、9题.

8.Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?

A.Acustomersenicerepresenla(i\e.B.Awebsitedesigner.

C.Ashopassistant

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Keeptrackonanorder.B.Changeadeliveryaddress.

C.Rchiniadamagedproduct.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whywillthewomantakepartinthetennismatch?

A.Toha\efiin.B.Tokeepfit.C.Toraisenione\.

11.Howwillthewomangettothetenniscourts?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.

12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

AAt8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Fromwhomdidthemanlearntosail?

A.Ilisgrandparents.B.Uiscousin.C.Hisinstnictor.

14.Howdidthemanfindthetrainingschool0

A.OntheInternet.B.Tnthenewspaper.C.Fromhistricnck.

15.Whaldidthemanmissmostaboutthecourse?

\.Theskillshelearned.B.Thepeoplehestayedwith.

C.Thememorablesunriseshesaw.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hecouldn'taftbrdthecourse*online.B.Hehascompletedthetrainingcourse.

C.Hewillbeasailinginstructorin(heschool.

MT;,广丁3)题

17.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?

A.Toencourageteenagerstojointhecenter.B.Tointroducethesportsinthecenter.

C.Toexplainsomerulesinthecenter.

18.Whendid(hecenterreopen?

A.InJulv.B.TnAugust.C.TnSeptember.

19.Whatdidthecenterliavebefore?

A.Avolleyballcourt.B.Anindoorswimmingpool.

C.Anoutdoorswimmingpool.

20.Whowillgela500odiscounionmembership”

A.Peopleunder18.及Peopleunder25.C.Peopleunder50.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案

Aspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday-butalsobreakthebank.\Vcha\epicked

newafibrchbleplacesacrossEuropefor€150aroomanightorless.

ScourieHot』

DoublesfromFl29

OpenedOctober2015

Thishotelhasbeenadoredb、fishingtansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamily

boughtitsixyearsago.theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishiurnishings.Ihere'sastringof

spectacularbeachest。discser.including(heScouneBaywithgoldensand.

Ho36Hotel

Doublesfrom€109

OpenedDecember2017

lliishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiacconiniodationthatisbothaflxMdablennd

stxlishGiicslscanskiorsnowlxnuxlliom(heIronlduor.Therearetwoli\el卜…OHhin

2

musicandregularDJnights,arestaurantseningheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.

C,onsdousHotel

Doublesfromfl20

(,)pcne<lApril2016

ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelyby

wind.Therestaurantishillyorganicandthebedroomssimplewithcontemporaiyelements.

ThehoteloverlookstheWcstcipark.oneofAmsterdam'sbiggestgreenspaces.

DockHotel

Doublesliomfl50

OpenedNfay2014

ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontaineis.Theindustrial

themecontinuesiiisideAvithconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis

12minutes'walkfromthebeach.

21.\\hichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoxanesocicillile?

A.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.

22.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousIlotel?

A.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthiston;

C.Ttiscnviionnient-fricndly.「)・Ttoffer*thebiggestgreenspace.

23.Whalcan(heguestsofScourieHotelandDockHotel<lo?

A.Ipdatetheftimihire.B.Walkonthebeach.

C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.\isitindustrialfail's.

B

\landyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonew

couiilries.Butwhile(hisshinedhobbxbringsthemlogelher.itisalsoasourceof

contention.1doalltheplanningandbook/'saysMandy.*Don'tgetmewrong.Tunjoyit

butifJoepaidabitmoreattention,hewouldn,thaxeturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapacked

torawintercitybreak.Jumpersandboots?!'Icried.Yourcsupposedtohavepackedshorts

andT-shirtsits30CintheCaribbean!'ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingto

(jnuwdiLinSpain.''

HowJoeandN[andyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemany

waysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet.iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreally

sodiftcrcnt?Furthennorc.arc\vcbonithatway?

Onthisissue,scientistsaredivided.Themajerityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsof

beha\iourthought(obemoremaleorfemalearelearntfirstlyliomourparents,(henliomour

peers(同:松人)and,ultimately,fromthesocietiesinwhichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoir

Imnouslysaid.vw<->neisnotboriLbutratherbecomes,awoman.’、

Ontheothersideofthefcneesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsarc

actuallywireddifferently.Tnonestudyii)which34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwith

diilerenltxpesoftoys,(humalesshowedastrongprelerencelor(oyswithwheelsrather(han

softtoys,whereasthefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thesepreferenceswere

clearlynottheresultofparentalmfhiuncu

Whateverthetiuthbehindthediftcrcnccsbetweenmenandwomen.\vccansafclv

3

concludethatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandiKhaveisundeniable,there

existsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextent

biologyaffectsthechoiceswcmakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPtiragrnph1probiiblymean?

A.Disagreement.B.Satisfaction.C.Inspiration.D.Information.

25.Wliattopicdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Whethermenandwomenarcdiilcrent.B.Whymindsandbodiesarcsodiflerent.

C.Whatcausesthesexdifference.D.Howdi泾rentmalesandfemalesarc.

26.Whaldoesthestudyaboutmonkeysprove?

A.Nfonkeyshavetheirownpreferences.R.Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.

C.Menandwomenarebomdifferent.D.Femalesaiulmalesbehavudifferently.

27.Wliichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdocstheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Biologycontributestothediftcrcncc.B.Biologymostlyaftcctsourchoices.

C・Sociulinfluencecanbeignored.L).Peersha\emoreimpact(h;mpiirents.

C

Morethanhalfatrilliondollars.That'stl)eestimatedvalueofallthestuffthatU.S.

shoppersboughtlastyearonlytoreturnit-morethantheeconomyofIsraelorAustria.Wc

triednewbrandswithunfamiliarsizesafterseeingthemonTikTok.Weoverboughtforthe

holidays,and\\eshoppedo\erl\online,whereretunisarebetween(\\oandli\elimesmore

likelythanthatfromstores.

Wheredoesitallgo?laketheblanketIboughtonholidaysaleforexaiuple.Iopenedthe

package,onlytodiscoveritwasjusttoosmalltormynewsofa.SoIrctuniedit.Sorry,

blanket!Whatwillhappentoit?

*'Yourblanketis\er\likehtobeinakiiuIfilL''saysHikndra(/h:i(ur\edi.asuppkchain

managementprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.'*Thatiswhatconsumersdon't

realize—thelifeofareturnisavery.\erysadpath."Valueistliebigtlireshold(I|槛):Isthe

productworththecostofshippingbackandpayingsomeonetoinspect,clean,repairortest?

Expertsestimatethatretailers(冬售商)throwawayabout25%oftheirreturns.Everyyear,

U.S.returnscreatealmost6billionpoundsoflandfillwaste.

Manyothersgetresoldindiscountandoutletstores.Somegotosellersonwebsites.

Somegetdonatedtocharityorrecycled.Iheseoptionshaveincreasedo\er(hepastdecade.

allowingmoreandmorereturnstofindanewhome",saysNfarcusShen,chiefoperating

officerofR-Stockaplattbnnwhereretailerscanreselltheirreturns,oftentosmallerstores.

Ascompaniescompeteonflexiblereturnpolicies,(echiiologxisalsoslowlspl;i\mga

part:helpingshoppersbuytheright-sizesweaterorpictureanewblanketinsidetheirroom.

Mostimportantly;Shesays,shoppersthemselvesaregettingmoreandmorecomfortablewith

buyingstuffthat'snotexactlybrand-new.

"Theideaofthatisnolongerscaryforus.right?*'hesays.Onhisholiday-rehinisagenda

isanelectric,self-heatingcoffeemugthathehasneveropened,andhefeelsconfidentitwill

findahapi^ynewbuyer.

28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.ThechallengefacingtheAmericaneconomy.

4

B.Theuigeiicytocutdownononlineshopping.

(?.Thereturningproblemcausedb、overbuyingonline.

D.Thecostoffindingnewhomestorreturnedgoods.

29.Whydosomereturnsendupillhmdfills?

A.It'srequiredbythereturnpolicies.

R.Itsaxesretailers6biHinnpoundsayear.

(?.Ifsimpossibletoputreturnstootheruses.

D.Ifsmoreeconomicallyefficienttorretailers.

30.Howdoesleclmolog)contributetolessreturning?

\.Byhelpingqhoppersmakebetterdecisions.

B.Byrestoringthenewnessinretuniedgoods.

C.B、improvingthereturnpolic\-makingprocess.

D・Bydrawingpicturesofthegoodstortheshop|)ers.

31.\\hichof(heR)llo\\ingexamplesindicatesadesirableend-resi山lorreturns?

A.TikTokitems.B.Thecoffeemug.C.Tl)eblanket.D.Aright-sizesweater.

D

Cigarettesaren'tjustharmtillwhenthey*rebeingsmoked.E\cnwhencigaretteendsgo

outandarecold,newresearchhasfbundtheycontinuetogiveofthanntxilchemicalsii)theair.

IntheUrsi24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteenclwillproduce14percentofthe

nicotine(尼古T)thatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.

Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout.ailanalysisfor

theUnitedStatesFoodandDnigAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinetellbyjust

50%fivedayslater.

'1wasabsolutelxsurprised.''sinceen\iroimientalengineerDuslmPoppendieckfrom(he

UnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)."Thenumbersare

significantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorin

cars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirst-hand、second-hand

andnowthiid-handsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitconiestotheactualcigaretteendofthe

matter.''

Tomeasureemissions(排放)fiomthisforgottenthing.Poppendieckandhisteamplaced

2.100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealed

away,theteammeasuredeightchemicalscommonlyproducedbycigarettes,tourofwhichthe

FD.\havetheireyeontorbeinghanntiilorpotentiallyso.

Allersellingtheroomstemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedtinder

certainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,they

noticedtheentkproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscourage

thosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(烟灰加)outtordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.

32.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?

A.Theycontainlittlenicotine.

B.Tlieyproducenonicotinefivedayslater.

C.1'heygiveoffnicotinelordays.

T).Theycreateasmuchnicotineasbumingcigarettes.

5

33.WliatdoPoppendieckswordssuggest?

A.First-handsmokingdoesmostlumn.

B.Thefindingsarcwithinhisexpectation.

C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.

D・TTealthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.

34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?

A.Unclear.B.D认叩proving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.

35.Wliatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Used(?igare(teEIKISReleaseHarmfulChemicals

B.CigarettesAre\(oreHanntiilWhileBeingSmoked

C.ResearchFoundReasonsForCigaretteEnds'Ilarni

D.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat

第一节,共S小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

第三方根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入《门处的最住选项°选项中白两项为

多余选项n

Iha\esometimesgivenmoneytobeggars.36Pleaseletmeexplainwhy.

First.foreverydollarthat\vcgivetoabcggar.thcmoreprofitablewemakebegging

parativcly.thclessprofitablewemakeworking.Thisisbadjbrwewantpeopleto

uorknotbeg.Workiiigisproduc(i\ewhilebeggingisatbestneulralandollcnaburden

Second.thebeggarwhoreceivesthemoneymightspenditonalcoholordings.37

WlienIwenttoelementaiyschooljlememberthatIwasverynioxedbyasong

namcd^StrectsotLondonM.ThcsongtellsaheartbreakingstoryaboutsomeofLondon's

poorestanoldmaninparticular.NotlongagojiowevenwhenTheardthesongontheradio,it

sin2kme(hatthemaninthesongdoesnotli\ethathorriblealifeafterH!1.Judgingirom(he

lyricsofthesongjhemanhasshoes.andoccasionalaccesstoanewspaper.38So

whyshouldyougivemoneytothebeggarinthedevelopedworldinsteadofthestarvingchild

inAfrica?

Itmightbehai^htoclaimthatitisimmoraltogivemoneytoWesternbeggars..\fteralljt

seemsreiisonable(haIyouc:inspend(hemonexasyoulike.39IfouraimisIo

benefitourselves.thengivingmoneytobeggarsisnotsuitahle.Ifouraimistobenefit

others,tliengi\mgmoneytobeggarsisalsowastefiil.

Tnseekingtohelpothcrs.wcshouldnotmerelygivetothosewhoarcgeographically

closetousandwhoseappearancearousesoursympathy.40Toachievethis.we

shouldfirsldecidehowmuchweare\\illiiigtospendhelpingothers.and(hendonatemone\(o

themostefficientcharity.

A.ManypeopledieofhungerinAfiica.

B.Tiucasitmightbcjvcshouldspendourmoneywisely.

C.Whynotdonatemoneytothoseinneedoffinancialaid?

D.Uponrellection.ho\se\erJha\ecometochangem\mind.

E.Youalmostceitainlyspendmoneyhelpingthewrongpeople.

FInnwnrLI\vhc*rethnnsandsdie*nfminar»rivervnnr«*HvrzimrnrfsihlpItn*

G.Rathenweshouldaidthosewhoaretheleastresponsibletorthesituationthm

6

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分4s分)

第四部分第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)

第五部分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填

入空门处的最小选项.

HecameiromsomewheresouthofRome.ldidn'tknowwhenorhowhegotto

America、41mavbe.ButoneeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedri\e\vay,behiiKlmy

garage.extremelythin

**MynameTonyTrivionnoandTino\v(?j])yourlawn.nhcsaid.Itwashardtocomprehend

his42English.'!mowyourla\vn,Mhesaidagainandwalkedaway.Yes.theseDepressiondays

were4A.buthowcouldl__44_apeiwnwhohadcometomeforhelp?WhenIgothome(he

nextexeningJhelawnhadbeenmowed.thewalks4£andthegardenweeded.46any

wiieassumed1had47hini」toldherofmy_48thenightbelbreandwethoughtitstrangethat

hchadnotaskedtor49.Thcnexttwodayswciebusy,andI50abouthim/ButonFriday.1

sawhim.behindm\garageagainandbus\around.

1managedto51somesmallweeklypaylorliiinandeach<kiyheclean以Iup(he\;trdand

tookcareofanylittle511Iewas\eiyhelpfillwhenevertherewereanyheavyobjectstoliftor

thingstofixinmyDielory

“Twanttobeanapprentice(学徒),,hesaidonedav.53wehadagoodPrenticeschool

thadraiiiedlaborers^doubtedwhetherhehad(heabilily(o54bhiepnn(s:in<lmicromclers(「

分尺)Therefore.hutooka55inpaytobecomeanapprentice.

Manyyearslaterjfoundhiminour56meetingspot.nmch57thanheusedtobe

andtukiiigonalookol^58_.llewasamillionairenow!

TonycametoAniencaseekingtheAmericanDream.Ruthedidnotfindit-hc59it

himself,Ton、didn'tbeginon(hebottomrung(横档)oftheladder.Hebeganinthe60,Tony*s

afiairsweretinyaidallhehadwere24hoursaday.Hewastednoneofthemandsucceeded

finally.

41A.swamB.cycledC.dro\eD.jogged

42.A.repeatedB.brokenC.strangeD.siinple

43.A.specialB.boringC.ordinal、D.dillicult

44.A.gi\cawayB.turna\va\C.pickupD.cheerup

45AsweptB.decoratedC.blocked1).marked

46.A.llopefull)B.FortimatelyC.ApparentlyD.Secre(l)

47.A.hiredB.warned「.scaredD.promoted

48.A.impressionB.experienceC.doub(D.anxiet\

49.A.troublcB.awardC.payD.leave

5O.A.waiideredBthoughtC.worriedD.tbrgot

51A.bringinB.leaveou(C.workouID.takein

52..A.tasksB.kidsC.animalsDarguments

53.A.No\\thatB.lncaseC.EvenifD.E\ersince

54.A.rcadB.recordC.copyD.draw

55.A.rise13.cutC.stepL).break

56.A.casu;dB.memorableC.formalD.lamiliar

7

57.A.happierB.luckierC.heavierD.paler

58.A.astonisluncntB.confidenceC.amusementD.coiiftision

59.A.discoveredB.acknowledgedCdeservedD.crcatcd

60.A.officeB.schoolC.hotelD.basement

第一节(共10小题:每小题1・5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的止确形式

2021wasasignificantyearforChinaastheCommunistPartyofChina(CP<?)celebrated

the100thanniversaryofitsfounding.TheSixthPlenarySessionofthe19thCPCCentral

CoimuiHee____54____(hold)inNo\ember.1(reviewedtheParty'scen(ur\-longstruggle

andcalledonitsoverallmembership55(play)aleadingroleinthepursuitofa

betterlifefortheChinesepeople.

2021markedagreatyeai,tbrhumanity,asthe56(explore)ofouterspacewas

extensivelycarriedoutandachievednewprogress:ChinasMarsroverTianwen-1landedon

(heredplanet.China'slunarprobeChang*e-4continues(ore\eal____57liesontheliir

sideofthemoon、andthenation'staikonautshavealreadybeenlivingandworkingin

58(it)ownTiaiigongspacestation.

2021alsoprovedextraordinarywhen____59____tightagainstCOXID-19remaineda

worldwidefocus.Humanswereforcedtotackleonevinis\ariantafteranotherfromAlphato

Omicron.all____60____(damage)publichealth.Against(hatbackdrop.Chinastillachieved

steadyeconomic