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2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语
Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)
II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
21.Pansywrotearticleondetectivesfortheschoolnewspaper.
A.aB.anC.theD./
22.CaptainKingsuccessfullyescapedGork'scavewithhiscrew.
A.outB.withC.fromD.to
23.Ben'snewlaptopweighsmuchlighterthan.Anditalsocostsless.
A.mineB.meC.myD.myself
24.Janelikesdancingverymuchandhasbeeninthedanceclubtwoyears.
A.afterB.forC.sinceD.during
25.Everyoneisspecial.There'snoneedtocompareyourselftoelse.
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
26.1togoodfriendsorreliableadultsforhelpifIgetmyselfintrouble.
A.haveturnedB.willturnC.turnedD.amturning
27.Thekidnappersseemedtootobetrue.Itwasverystrange.
A.happilyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.friendly
28.PlayersexcitedlytalkaboutamazingthenewHarryPotter-themedmobile
phonegameis.
A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan
29.WordcamethatracedriverZhouGuanyutheAfaRomeoteamforthe2022
season.
A.wouldjoinB.hasjoinedC.joinsD.wasjoining
30.Atthegraduationceremony,JoeintroducedMrs.Liasprofessorhehadever
met.
A.apatientB.themorepatientC.amostpatientD.themostpatient
31.ShanghaiMuseumregularlyholdslecturesforchildrentoletthemmoreabout
cultureandart.
A.toknowB.knowC.knowingD.known
32.Studentsbeawareofhowlearninghabitswillinfluencetheirlearningoutcomes.
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may
33.Thelittleboyisangrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissister
more.
A.neverB.everC.oftenD.seldom
34.Manypeopledon'twanttodeleteelectronicmaterialstheyarenolonger
valuable.
A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.although
35.-isourSchoolEnglishFestivalheld?
"Onceayear.UsuallyinDecember.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused
once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
A.amazingB.surpriseC.responsibleD.requiredE.effectively
Howisyourmemory?Rememberingthingsisanimportantfunctionofourbrain.
Thereissomuchwehavetoremember一fromwhereweleftourcarkeystohowwewalk.
However,it'sno36thatsometimesweareforgetful.
Memoryallowsthebraintostoreandgetinformationbackwhen37.Our
short-termmemorycanholdasmallamountofinformationfbrashorttime,whileourlong
termmemorycanholdanunlimitedamountofinformationfbralongtime.Ourmemoryis
38,butwhydowestillforgetthings?
It'spossiblewedon'talwaysstoreinformationinourmemory39,maybe
becauseweareinarushorweconsideritunimportantathetime.Whenwedostore
information,weoftenmakeconnectionswithotherthings,whichhelpsusrecallitlater.
A.environmentsB.detailC.especiallyD.failE.appearance
Butsometimesevenourshort-termmemorycan40us.Haveyouevergone
intoaroomtofetchsomethingonlytoforgetwhatyouwantedwhenyougotthere?Thisis
called“TheDoorwayEffect.Ittakesplacebecausewechangebothphysicalandmental
41,movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferentthings.
So,ifyouhaveaverybadmemory,itcouldbebecauseyouhavetomuchonyour
mind.Butwedoneedtokeepourmemorysharpbycontinuallyusingit,42when
weareover50yearsold.That'swhenwe'reatmoreriskofgettingbraindiseases.
However,forgettingisnotalwaysabadthing!Itisunnecessaryforustoremember
every43oftheworldaroundus.That'ssomethingworthremembering!
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单
词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)
44.Whatashame!Ionlyrememberedthethreewordsthatappearedonthescreen,
(one)
45.Theoldcouplewereledintoabighallwithlotsofdecorations.(color)
46.Theoftheinterviewis20minutes,includinga5-minuteself-introduction.(long)
47.Toliveahealthierlife,Billynowputssaltthanbeforewhencooking.(little)
48.Thenew007filmisfullofaction.Itkeepstheaudienceallthetime.(interest)
49.DetectiveKenwasbusyworkingonsomeunsolvedthesedays.(robbery)
50.NoonewasallowedtothelabwhenDr.Derekwasdoinganexperiment,
(entrance)
51.Thephotosinthealbumrecordedallthemomentsinmylife,forget)
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)
52.Jennyhardlyhascoffeewithmilkinit.(改为反意疑问句)
Jennyhardlyhascoffeewithmilkinit,?
53.Lindakeptpracticingsothatshecouldrememberallthelinesinthe
play.(保持基本句意不变)
Lindakeptpracticingtorememberallthelinesintheplay.
54.Toaddvariety,someframesincomicstripsareleftwithoutborders.(对划线部分提问)
someframesincomicstripsleftwithoutborders?
55.Mumalwayssaystome,"Don'ttalkwithmouthfull?9(改为简单句)
Mumalwaystellsmetalkwithmouthfull.
56.Jackdoesn*tlistentocustomerspatiently.Stevedoesn'tlistentocustomerspatiently,
either.(合并两句为一句)
JacknorStevetocustomerspatiently.
57.DuringtheOlympicGames,playersusedapowerfulAIplatformtomonitorthe
match.(改为被动语态)
DuringtheOlympicGames,apowerfulAlplatformtomonitorthemach
byplayers.
58.next,hisstudents,todo,isshowing,what,ProfessorWhite(连词成句)
Part3ReadingandWriting
(第三部分读写)
VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)
A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)
Simpletipson
TOADTimPP限EPAIRAT。。网
Preparingaroadtripcanbetiring.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomakeitasuccess.
SERVICEYOURCAR明目
Keepyourcarrunningwellby
gettinganoilchangebefore⑥TAKETHINGSTODO
youheadoutontheroad.Whileroadtripsaredefinitelyaboutthe
Checkthetirestoo!Youllsavedestination,makesureyoupackthingsforyour
yourselfaheadachelateron.kidstodotokillthetime.Atleastforanhouror
two.Itwillstopthemfromcomplainingallthe
⑥DON'TFORGETTHEtime.
bSNACKS
STOPFREQUENTLY
Theonlythingworsethan"AreHalfoftheroadtripisgetting
wethereyet?"isTmhungry!"there.Thereisnothingfun
every2minutes.Sopackaboutgettingtoyour
snacks.Lotsofsnacks.destinationcompletely
exhausted.Stopatcoolplaces,
?getsomefreshairandtakea
lookaround.
Staysafeandhavefun!
59.Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowto.
A.enjoyaroadtripB.planaroadtrip
C.keeproadtripssafeD.preparearoadtrip
6O.T0makeroadtripssafeandfun,peoplecanfollowsuggestedtips.
A.2B.3C.4D.5
6I.T0drivers,isconsideredworsethancomplaintsaboutalongjourney.
A.feelingexhaustedB.travellingwithhungrypassengers
C.gettinglostD.lookingforcoolplaces
62.maybetherightthingtotakeforkidstoklthetimeontheroad.
A.DesktopsB.MedicineC.GamesD.Fruits
63.Tipsmentionedabovecanpromiseyouasaferoadtrip.
A.①③B.①④C.③④D.②③
64.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestmissingslogan(标语)?
A.YOUAREGOODTOGO!
B.THEPOWEROFPREPARATION!
C.TOBEANINDEPENDENTMAN!
D.WE'LLBETHEREFORYOU!
B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文)
Jill:IwasreadingasciencemagazinecalledNatureyesterday.Ithadsomeinteresting
articlesaboutlife100yearsfromnow.Theytalkedofmanykindsofdevelopmentin
65whichwouldallowpeopletolivetobe110yearsold.
Martha:Oh,Iwouldn'tlikethatatall.Iamquitesatisfiedwithlivingfor70or80
years.Idon'twanttoliveanylongerthanthat.IwouldhatetogetsooldtatIcouldnot
66myself.Aslongalsokeepfitandhealthy,Iamhappy,butIdon'twantto
becomeoldanduselesstosociety.
Jill:Well,themagazinealsotalkedaboutotherthingsthatwouldhappeninthefuture.
Forexample,themajorityofpeoplewillnottraveltoworkbutworkfrom67.
Mostindustrieswillbeoperatedbyrobotsandcontrolledbycomputers.Manypeoplewill
spendlesstimeatwork,buttheywillspendtimedoingotherthingssuchaslookingaftertheir
parents.
Martha:Thatsounds68aswell.IenjoyworkingandIwanttocontinueto
workthroughoutmylife.Isupposethismagazinealsotalkedabouttechnologyinthehome.
Jill:Yes,itdid.The69ofeveryonehavingahomecomputerwhichwould
doeverythingforyouwasdiscussed.Forexample,itwouldprepareyourfood,playmusic
andvideosonrequestandmakevideophonecallsforyou.Iwouldlovethat!Itseemsfairly
certainthatsomepeoplecouldhavethesecomputersinjustafewyears1time.
Martha:Thepoorpeople,70,willnothaveenoughfoodtoeatandthere
willnotbeenoughmedicalcaretokeepthemhealthy.Allthistalkofthewonderfulfuturethat
newdrugsandnewtechnologywillbringisonlyforrichpeopleintherichcountries.!hope
100yearsfromnowwewillhavenopoverty(贫穷).Thatisthebiggestchallengefacingus
inthe21scentury.
Jill:Isupposeyouareright,Martha.ButIwouldliketoseethe22ndcenturyaswell.
65.A.educationB.environmentC.medicineD.relationship
66.A.lookafterB.wakeupC.growupD.laughat
67.A.spaceB.hospitalsC.officesD.home
68.A.commonB.seriousC.awfulD.amusing
69.A.traditionB.possibilityC.knowledgeD.survey
70.A.howeverB.suchasC.besidesD.aboveall
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当
的词,是其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给)
EveryThursday,astorytellernamedMissJonesvisitsAnna'sclass.Atfirst,Annaand
herfriendsthoughtthatMissJones*visitswouldbeb71.Wasn'tstorytimeonly
forlittlekids?Theysoonrealizeditwasn't.AnnathoughtlisteningtoMissJoneswouldbe
likewatchingamoviewithoutanyspecialeffects.MissJones'storytellingwassodramatic,
shedidn*tneedanythingmorethanherselftotellagoodstory.Sometimestheclassfeltlike
theywereinat72watchingaplay!Soon,Annaandherclassmateswerealways
excitedforThursday.
EverytimeMissJonescametoclass,shetoldadifferentkindofstory.Thefirsttime
MissJonescametoclass,shetoldusaboutashipcaptainwhowaslostaloneatsea.Theclass
listenedverycarefully.Everyonewantedtoknowhowthestroye73.Someofthe
storieswerefairytalesfromothercountries.Othersweretruestoriesaboutthingsthathad
a74happenedtoMissJonesandherfamily,Onceshetoldataleaboutaselfish
lobster(龙!KF)thatturnedgreen.Thisstoryseemedsillyatfirst,butitturnedouttobeavery
sadstory.YouneverknewwhatyouwouldhearwhenMissJonesstartedtotalk.
Lastweek,MissJonestoldtheclassthatitwastheirturntotellherastory.Shedidn*t
carehowtheydidit.Theyjustneededtofindawaytotellanimaginativestory.Annaplanned
onwritingas75foraplayandhavingherfriendsperformitfortheclass.
OnceAnnahadwrittenherplay,sherealizedthatherplanmightnotbesoeasy.Her
playhadpartsforeightactors.Shefoundeightpeopletobeinit,buteveryone'sschedules
weresod76thatshecouldn*tgettheminoneplacetopractice.Sheworriedthat
theywouldnotlearntheirlinesintime!AnnatoldMissJonesaboutherp77.
MissJonessaidthatAnnamighthavetofindanimaginativewaytotellherstory.
AnnathoughtcarefullyaboutwhatshehadlearntinMissJones1classandcameupwith
agoodidea...
D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据文章内容回答下列
问题)
IamMari.IliveinFlint,Michigan.Aboutfiveyearsago,ourwaterbegantosmell
funny.Myfamilystartedgettingreallybadskinproblems.Mylittlesisterneededspecial
medicine.Shewasn'ttheonlykidinFlintwhogotsosick.Somepeoplesufferedfrombad
headaches.Othershadstomachache.
Acrossthecity,peoplecomplainedthatsomethingwasseriouslywrongwiththeirtap
water.Ourwaterwaspolluted.Wecouldn*tdrinkorcookwiththewaterfromourtap.We
hadtousebottledwaterfordrinking,cooking,andbrushingourteeth.Theonlysafewayto
takebathswastoheatupwaterfrombottles.
In2015,whenIwas8yearsold,IdecidedtospeakupforthepeopleofFlint.Iwrotea
lettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.Inresponse,hecametospeakwith
ourcommunity.!gottomeethim.ButIwantedtodomore.
MyfriendsandfamilyhelpedmestartacampaignforFlint.Ourgoalwastoraise
SI5,000.Sofar,we'vecollected$280,000!
Forthepastfewyears,I'vebeengivingoutbottlesofwaterandnewwater
filters(过滤器)topeopleinmycity.ManypeopleinFlintstillcan*tusetheirtapwater.
Fvealsousedsocialmediatoaskpeoplearoundtheworldforhelp.Ihavemorethan
100,000followersontheInternet,includingfamouspeopleandregularpeoplefromdifferent
countries.
MostpeoplenowknowmeasLittleMissFlint.I'mproudthatIamabletohelpmy
neighborsgetcleanwater.1*11continueuntileverysingleFlintcitizenfeelssafedrinkingthe
waterfromtheirtaps.IalsowantpeopletorealizethatFlintisn'ttheonlyplacewithwater
issues.It'simportantforusalltoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sinthewateratschoolandat
home.
MygoalistorunfbrU.S.presidentin2044一assoonasI'moldenough.Butyoudon't
havetobeanadulttochangetheworld.Itstartswithhelpingoutinyourowncommunity.
Youhaveavoiceandtheabilitytomakethatvoiceheard.Don'tletanyonestopyou.
78.IsMarithegirlwhoisglobally
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