2021年江西省宜春市高考英语模拟试卷

2021年江西省宜春市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

NewRechargeableDigitalHearingAidsOnly$229!Theneweco-friendlyHearClear™

HCR3RechargeableDigitalHearingAidswhichcombineadvancedtechnologywithalow

pricearenowavailabletoyouforanunbelievableprice!Thisqualitydigitalhearingaidhasthe

samekeyelementsthatallhighenddigitalhearingaidsshare,butisalsorechargeable.Unlike

otherhearingaids,thedigitalsignalprocessoradjuststoenlargeimportantspeechsoundsas

wellascuttingoutunwantednoise.

Mostimportantly,thenewHearClear™HCR3hearingaidsworkaspartofthecostof

name-brandhearingaids,andyoudon'thavetokeepchangingthebatteries!Youwillalsolove

thecomfortable,light-weight,open-fitdesign.

Youcanspendthousandsforanexpensivehearingaidoryoucanspendjust$249fora

hearingaidthatisgreatformosthearingloses（only$229eachwhenyoubuyapair）.Weare

sosureyouwillloveourproduct,thatweoffera100%MoneyBackGuarantee-RiskFreeif

youarenotsatisfiedforanyreason.

Functions&Characteristics：

□Digitalsoundprocessingchipprovidesclearsoundandmakesspeecheasiertounderstand

withoutwhistling

□Neverreplacebatteriesagain!Fullchargegives16Hrsofuse!

□Easyon/offbutton

□Automaticnoisereductionandfeedbackcanceler

□Helpsmotmoderatetosignificanthearinglosses（callusifyouneedmorepower）

MoneySavingOffer!

Call1-888-200-1008togetcoupons（购物优惠券）.Couponsandpricesarevalidforalimited

timeonly!

1.HowmuchshouldyoupaytobuyapairofHCR3?

A.$229.B.$249.C.$458,D.$478.

2.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofHCR3hearingaidiswrong?

A.Itcanreducenoiseautomatically.

B.Ithaslittleincommonwithprevioushearingaids.

C.Itmakesspeechunderstoodmoreeasilywithnowhistling.

D.Ifsrechargeableandcanworkfor16hoursiffullycharged.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Abusinessreport.

C.Atextbook.D.Aguidebook.

B

Withseverementalchallengesandamblyopia（弱视）,XuHaofang'sideaoftheworldwas

limitedtoherhome.Apartfromherparents,interactingwithothersoftenprovedtobeapainful

experience.

ButXu'srealitywaschangedwhenshestartedreceivinghelpfromtheZhangXinya

Rehabilitation（康复）CenterinShanghai.MSheusedtobetotallydependentonusandbarely

spoke.Now,shehaslearnedhowtowriteinChinese,howtowashthedishesandhowtodothe

laundryherself,"saysYanPing,Xu'smother.

Foundedin2012byZhangXinya,thecentersinceitsestablishmenthashelpeddozensof

individualslikeXuwith21ofthemeventuallysecuringajob.Besidesthosehavingchallenges,

thecenteralsoprovidesassistancetothosewhoarevisuallyorhearingimpaired（受损的）.

HWecanunearththeirpotentialandteachthemtheabilitytotakecareofthemselves/saysthe

73-year-old,"Bydoingthis,Ialsohopethattheirparentscanbehopefuloftheirchildren's

future.1'

ZhangXinyaherselfisalsoamothertoagirlwithmentalchallenges.Tohelpherdaughter

buildmeaningfulconnectionswithsociety,Zhangtookhertoagovernment-fundedcenterto

learnphysicalexercisesthatwouldimprovehermotorsillsZhanglaterdecidedtovolunteerat

thecenter,whicheventuallyinspiredhertoopenherownrehabilitationfacility（场所）.

Thecenterprovidesvariousclassesconductedbyprofessionalteachersandpsychological

counselorsandeverydayskillsareincludedinthesyllabus（教学大纲）.Morethan400lawyers,

publichealthprofessionalsanddoctorshavebeeninvitedtothestationtogivelectures.These

individualswithspecialneedsalsoreceiveheathchecksatZhang'scenter.

"Manyoftheindividualscouldnottakecareofthemselveswhentheyfirstcame,butnowthey

canholdchopstickorspoonandeatbythemselves.Someusedtoremainsilentallthetimebut

第2页，共23页

theycannowsinganddance,"saysZhang."Seeingthemmakeprogressiswhatmakesthisall

worthwhile.Thisiswhatdrivesmetokeepgoing."

4.What'sthechallengeinherlifebeforeXuHaofangwenttothecenter?

A.Herunemployment.

B.Thepressurefromthesociety.

C.Herdisabilityanddependence.

D.Lackoftrustinothers.

5.WhichwordcanexplaintheunderlinedwordUunearth"inparagraph3?

A.discoverB.removeC.changeD.admire

6.WhatinspiresZhangXinyatosetuptherehabilitationcenter?

A.Herdesiretoseethedisabledmakeprogressindailywork.

B.Herexperienceasavolunteerinagovernment-fundedcenter.

C.Theencouragementshegotfromparentsofthosewithspecialneeds.

D.Herintentiontohelpherdaughterbuildmeaningfulconnectionswithsociety.

7.Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethat.

A.thecentermainlyhelpsthosewhohavementalchallenges

B.alloftheclassesinthecenteraregivenbyprofessionalteachers

C.thecenterwillsecurejobsfortheindividualswithspecialneeds

D.manyindividualsinthecenterhavemadeprogressinmanyaspects

c

Doyoucontinuetobehealthyinsocialisolation（隔离）？NASAislookingforpeopleto

spend8monthslockedinaRussianlabforanewexperiment.

WhenhumansgotothemoonandtraveltoMars,theywillneedtobepreparedforlong-term

spacetravelandevenlongerstaysonthesefar-offdestinations.Currently,NASA'sArtemis

programaimstolandhumansonthemoonforthefirsttimesinceNASA'sApollo17mission

landedin1972.

WhilethemoonisthemaingoalofNASA*sArtemisprogram,theagency'slargergoalisto

sendpeopletoMars.Butlongtermspacetravelandhabitation（居住）won'tbeeasy.Such

missionswillpresentbothphysicalandmentalchallengesasastronautsworktonotonly

survive,butperformimportantscientificresearchinuniquelydifficultenvironments.

IntheupcomingNASA-Russiaexperiment,agroupofpeoplewillliveinaclosedfacilityat

Russia*sInstituteforBiomedicalProblems,whichisinMoscow.Thishabitatfacilitywasused

in2011foranotableseriesofRussianmock（模拟的）MarsmissionsknownasMars500.

Duringthesemissions,groupsofpeoplespent520and105daysontwoseparatemissionsin

thefacility.

Thefacility,accordingtothestatement,willhave"environmentalfactorssimilartothose

astronautsareexpectedtoexperienceonfuturemissionstoMars".Thegroupofpeoplewill

spend8monthslivingtogetherinisolationandworkingonscientificresearch.

BylivingandworkinginthisMars-likeenvironment,participantsinthisstudywillhelpNASA

researchersunderstandthepsychologicalandphysiologicaK生理的）effectsofisolation.These

missionshelpresearchersnotonlyperformrelevantscienceexperimentsbutalsoseehow

peoplemightgetonunderstrangeconditionsforlongperiodsoftime.

So,ifyou'refindingthatlivinginsocialisolationworksforyou,youmightbeparticularly

well-suitedforlivinginaMars-likeenvironmentandthiscouldbeforyou.Butfirst,youhave

toqualify.NASAislookingfor“highlymotivated"Americansbetweentheageof30-55,who

mustspeakbothRussianandEnglishfluentlyandhaveaMasterofScience,Doctorof

Philosophy,DoctorofMedicine,ormilitaryofficertraining.Applicantswithotherrelated

experiencemayalsobeconsidered.Thosewhoarechosentobeapartofthisgroupwillbepaid

fortheirwork.

8.Whichofthefollowingsucceededinlandinghumansonthemoon?

A.Apollo17mission.

B.Artemisprogram.

C.Mars500.

D.InstituteforBiomedicalProblems.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewNASARussiaexperiment?

A.ItwillsendpeopletoliveonMarsfor8months.

B.ItneedsexperiencedAmericanswithoutanagelimit.

C.ItwillbecarriedoutinaMars-likeenvironmentinNASA.

D.ItmakespreparationsforNASA'Shumanspaceflightprogram.

10.WhydoestheauthormentionMMars500"inthetext?

A.Toshowtheprogressinspacetechnology.

B.Toexplainwhythefacilityhasbeenchosen.

C.Toindicatethenewexperimentwillbesuccessful.

D.TodescribethelifeofastronautsinthemockMarsmissions.

第4页，共23页

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WanttoHaveATriptoMars?Come!

B.Aretmis-NASA'SLatestProgram

C.CompetentinIsolation?NASAWantsYou!

D.NASA'sHumanSpaceTravelProgram

D

Thegeneticsofhumaneyecolorismuchmorecomplexthanpreviouslythought,accordingtoa

newstudypublishedrecently.

AninternationalteamofresearchersledbyKing'sCollegeLondonandErasmusUniversity

MedicalCenterRotterdamhaveidentified50newgenesforeyecolorinthelargestgenetic

studyofitskindtodate.Thestudy,publishedinScienceAdvances,involvedthegenetic

analysisofalmost195,000peopleacrossEuropeandAsia.

Thesefindingswillhelptoimprovetheunderstandingofeyediseasessuchaspigmentary

glaucomaandocularalbinism,whereeyepigment（色素）levelsplayarole.Inaddition,the

teamfoundthateyecolorinAsianswithdifferentshadesofbrownisgeneticallysimilartoeye

colorinEuropeansrangingfromdarkbrowntolightblue.

Thisstudybuildsonpreviousresearchinwhichscientistshadidentifiedadozengeneslinked

toeyecolor,believingtheretobemanymore.Previously,scientiststhoughtthatvariationin

eyecolorwascontrolledbyoneortwogenesonly,withbrowneyesdominant（显性的）over

blueeyes.

Co-seniorauthorDrPinoHysi,King'sCollegeLondon,said："Thefindingsareexciting

becausetheybringustoastepclosertounderstandingthegenesthatcauseoneofthemost

strikingfeaturesofthehumanfaces,whichhasmystified（使困感）generationsthroughoutour

history.Thiswillimproveourunderstandingofmanydiseasesthatweknowareassociated

withspecificpigmentationlevels.1'

Co-seniorauthorDrManfredKayser,ErasmusUniversityMedicalCenterRotterdam,said：

"ThisstudydeliversthegeneticknowledgeneededtoimproveeyecolourpredictionfromDNA

asalreadyappliedinanthropological（人类学的）andforensic（法医的）studies,butwith

limitedaccuracyforthenon-brownandnon-blueeyecolours.0

12.WhatdoesParagraph3talkabout?

A.Theresultandsignificanceofthenewstudy.

B.Thekeyroleeyepigmentplaysineyediseases.

C.Thedetailedprogressofthenewly-publishedstudy.

D.ThedifferenceineyecolorsofAsiansandEuropeans.

13.What*sDr.PiiroHysi*sattitudetowardsthenewfindings?

A.Critical.B.Disappointed.C.Skeptical.D.Supportive.

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientistsusedtobelievethateyecolordependedonavarietyofgenes.

B.Dr.ManfredKayseridentifiesthatthestudycanbeappliedtoalleyecolors.

C.PublishedinScienceAdvances,thestudyanalyzedabout195,000peopleglobally.

D.Theresearchwhichidentified50newgenesforeyecoloristhebiggestofitskindso

far.

15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Eyepigmentlevelsareinkedmosteyediseases.

B.Anewstudyfoundeyecolorsmaybeinkedwithmanygenes.

C.Internationalscientistsconducedageneticanalysisofeyecolorsanddiseases.

D.StudiesshowedeyecolorsofAsiansweredifferentfromthoseofEuropeans.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Self-confidenceisconnectedwithalmosteveryaspectofahappyandfulfillinglife.(1)

Ifyouhavebeenlackinginconfidence,youYeprobablyfamiliarwithoverthinking.(2)

.Butbybeingconfident,youwillbeabletobreakthecycleofover-thinking.

(3).Ifyouhaveeverlearnedalanguage,masteredaskill,reachedafitnessgoal,or

otherwiseovercomesetbackstogettowhereyouwantedtobe,you'rewellonyourway.

Youmightbethinking,"Well,sure,IwasproudofmyAinCalculusbackinhighschool,but

whatdoesthathavetodowithanythingnow?”Lookingbackonyourlife,you'llpossiblyfind

thateveryaccomplishmenttakesefforts.(4).

Asyourconfidencegrows,you'llfindyourselfmoredriventoimproveyourabilities.(5)

.Butwithself-assurance,thosethoughtswillnolongerbeparalyzing(令人麻痹的).

Instead,you'llbeabletosmileandactanyway,feelingenergizedbyyourprogressinachieving

goalswhichmeansomethingtoyou.

第6页，共23页

A.''What-ifthoughtswillstillarise："WhatifIfail?”

B.Themoreconfidentyouare,themorefaithyouwillhaveinyourself.

C.Itisrelatedtoanxietyandworry,whichcanmakeuscutofffromtheworld.

D.Buildingself-confidencerequiresyoutokeepapositiveattitudetowardsyourlife.

E.Buildingconfidencemeanstakingsmallstepsthatleavealastingsenseofaccomplishment.

F.Apersonwithself-confidencegenerallylikesthemselvesandthinkspositivelyaboutthe

future.

G.Ifyoucouldovercomedifficultiesthen,youcandoitinotherareasofyourlifewhereyou

feelself-doubt.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

IdaNelsonwasinhersister'ssauna(桑拿浴室),relaxing.Thensheheardthelonglowsound

ofasmallairplane(1)thenearbyairport.

Itwas11：30atnightinthe(2)ofIgiugig,population70,and,asshetoldtheNew

YorkTimes,"Anytimeaplanefliesoverthat(3),youknowsomethingis(4)

Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,and(5)theproblem：

Theairport'srunwaylightswere(6).

Nelson(7)onsomeclothes,jumpedintohercarand(8)ittotheairport,

whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsbyhand.

"(9),ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,"Nelsonsaid.

Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane's(10)task：Itwas

theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearest(11),280milesawayin

Anchorage.

Nelsonhada(12).Drivinghercartotheendoftherunway,she(13)her

headlights(车头灯)ontheroadfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn't(14).

Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage-32ofthem.

Within20minutes,20(15)arrivedattheaiiport.Followingdirectionsfromtheplane

pilot,thecars(16)upononesideoftherunway.

Theplanemadeitsfinal(17)and,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoung

patientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplane(18)tookoffagain.

Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittle(19)positiveactivismwasabigdeal.Not

somuchforNelson.AsshetoldCNN,inIgiugig,comingtogether"iskindofa(20)

deal/1

21.A.passingB.circlingC.leavingD.attacking

22.A.villageB.cityC.countyD.state

23.A.earlyB.highC.lateD.fast

24.A.missingB.specialC.completeD.wrong

25.A.sawB.avoidedC.solvedD.caused

26.A.aboveB.awayC.onD.out

27.A.threwB.commentedC.triedD.decided

28.A.hiredB.flooredC.stoleD.backed

29.A.ObviouslyB.UnexpectedlyC.FortunatelyD.Usually

30.A.dangerousB.difficultC.urgentD.secret

31.A.hospitalB.schoolC.companyD.building

32.A.restB.planC.coldD.walk

33.A.hidB.shoneC.studiedD.cleaned

34.A.funnyB.badC.enoughD.safe

35.A.planesB.trainsC.policemenD.vehicles

36.A.speededB.blewC.linedD.burned

37.A.exitB.approachC.tripD.flight

38.A.graduallyB.surprisinglyC.immediatelyD.clumsily

39.A.community'sB.patient'sC.pilot'sD.plane's

40.A.rareB.bigC.uncertainD.normal

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

第8页，共23页

41.TouristdestinationsinEuropeareconfident(1)thestronggrowthofChina's

wintersportsindustrywillbenefittheireconomies.

Theybelievethatthenation^CZ)(rise)interestinsuchsports,fueledbystaging

theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,(3)(be)especially

significantfortherecoveryofinternationalwintertourism.

IceandsnowsportsinChinaareexpectedtoattract230millionvisitsbyparticipantsin

the2020-21winterseason,accordingtotheChinaTourismAcademy.

Arecentreport(4)(release)bytheacademysaidthecountry'stotalinvestment

inthesector(领域)wasmorethan900billionyuanoverthepastthreeyears,including

atotalof610billionyuanfor2018and2019.

EmanuelLehner-Telic,AsiaregionalmanagerattheAustralianNationalTouristOffice,

said："Thosefiguresshowtheeagerness(5)(become)oneoftheworld's

leadingwintersports(6)(nation).Thespeed(7)whichChina's

wintersportsindustryhasdevelopedisunprecedented(前所未有的)

TheChinesecapital(8)(select)tohostthe2022WinterOlympicsafterbeating

Almaty-(9)largestcityinKazakhstan-byfourvotesin2015.Sincethen,

wintersports(10)(develop)hasbeenfast-trackedinChina.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Readytoleave,Charlottewasloadingherbagsorboxesintothetaxi.Beforeshehitthe

road,herparentsgaveherawarmlyhug.Eventhoughshefeltreallysadaboutgoingaway

forcollege,sheheldbackhertearandpromisedtotakegoodcareofherself.Then,offhe

went.

Severalmonthspassandfinalexamswerecoming.Charlottehadsomuchstudyingtodo

thatshefeltaplentyofpressure.Then,shethoughtofherparentsbackhome,thatshe

hadn'tseenformonths.Shegotreallyhomesickandcouldhardlycontroltheurgetoleave

homerightaway.

Weekslate,theexamsfinallycametoanendandCharlottewentstraighthomeforthe

holiday.Whenshewasfinallywithherfamily,sheheldthemtightlyandwashappytobe

spenttheLunarNewYearwiththem.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom将要来中国留学，现在开始学习汉语。他最近

收看了一台中文综艺节目《成语天下》，对成语产生了兴趣，感到既有趣又困惑，

特用电邮向你询问。请你给他回电邮，以守株待兔为例来向他说明如何理解成语的

内涵，内容包括：

1.成语的基本介绍；

2.守株待兔的故事及所蕴含的人生哲理；

3.通过成语学习汉语的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：成语chengyu/fourcharacteridioms株/树桩stump

DearTom,

Howareyou!___________________

Yours,

LiHua

第10页，共23页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题11C【小题2】B【小题3】A

【解析】（1）C.数字计算题。根据文章第三段中only$229eachwhenyoubuyapair（如

果你买一副的话，每个只要229美元）"可知，购买两个助听器的价格为$458（229*2）。

故选C.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段

Thisqualityhearingaidhasthesamekeyelementsthatallenddigitalhearingaidsshare（这

种高质量的数字助听器具有所有高端数字助听器所共有的关键元素）”可知，HCR3和

其他的助听器并非完全不同。故选B.

（3）A.文章出处题。根据文章第一段

Theneweco-friendlyHearClearTMHCR3RechargeableDigitalHearingAidswhichcombin

e

advancedtechnologywithalowpricearenowavailabletoyouforanunbelievableprice!（新

型环保的HearClearTMHCR3可充电数字助听器，结合了先进的技术和低廉的价格，

现在就提供给您一个难以置信的价格！）可知，本文是一则可充电数码助听器的广告。

这类广告通常会出现在杂志上。A.Amagazine杂志；B.Abusinessreport商业报告；

C.Atextbook教科书；D.Aguidebook旅游指南。故选A.

这是一篇应用文。介绍了一款可充电数码助听器的功能、特点、价格、售后服务等方面

的信息。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇

材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要

善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分

析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4.【答案】

[小题1]C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章首句"Withseverementalchallengesandamblyopia

（弱视），XuHaofang'sideaoftheworldwaslimitedtoherhome."及第二段中"Sheused

tobetotallydependentonusandbarelyspoke"可知，XuHaofang去康复中心前生活不能

自理，依靠父母，故XuHaofang去康复中心前面对的最大挑战应是她自身的残疾和对

父母的过度依赖，故C项正确。

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第三段该句

Wecanunearththeirpotentialandteachthemtheabilitytotakecareofthemselves我们可

以发掘他们的潜力，教会他们照顾自己的能力。划线单词unearth与potential形成搭配，

为"挖掘潜力"，A.discover发现；B.remove清除;C.change改变,变化;D.admire钦

佩。故A项正确。

（3）B.细节理解题。文章第四段最后一句话"Zhanglaterdecidedtovolunteeratthecenter,

whicheventuallyinspiredhertoopenherownrehabilitationfacility（场所）可知，在公

办康复中心做志愿者的经历促使萌生她创办康复中心的想法，故B项正确。

（4）D.推理判断题。从文章第三段中"Besidesthosehavingchallenges,thecenteralso

providesassistancetothosewhoarevisuallyorhearingimpaired（受损的）.”可知该康复中

心既接受身体有残疾的人，也接受视觉或听力受损的人，故A项错误；文章第五段中

"Morethan400lawyers,publichealthprofessionalsanddoctorshavebeeninvitedtothestation

togivelectures."可知，该康复中心的课程不完全是由专业教师来讲授，故B项错误；从

文章第三段首句”…thecentersinceitsestablishmenthashelpeddozensofindividualslikeXu,

with21ofthemeventuallysecuringajob.自康复中心成立以来，已有21名康复者找到了

工作”，但未提及该中心会为残障人士提供工作，故C项错误；由最后一段中ZhangXinya

的话可以推断出通过在康复中心学习和训练，许多人在很多方面都有了进步，故D项正

确。

本文是一篇记叙文，要介绍了欣雅和她所创办的康复中心自成立以来，通过挖掘残障人

士的潜能、教授基本的生活技能和自理能力，帮助众多残障人士融入社会的感人故事。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

第12页，共23页

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的儿句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

8.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段..sinceNASA'sApollo17missionlandedin

1972.（自1972年美国宇航局的阿波罗17号任务着陆以来。）可知，阿波罗17号在

1972年登月成功。故选A.

（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"WhilethemoonisthemaingoalofNASA'sArtemis

program,theagency'slargergoalistosendpeopletoMars.Butlongtermspacetraveland

habitation（居住）won'tbeeasy.Suchmissionswillpresentbothphysicalandmental

challengesasastronautsworktonotonlysurvive,butperformimportantscientificresearchin

uniquelydifficultenvironments.1'（虽然月球是美国航天局阿耳特弥斯计划的主要目标，

但该机构更大的目标是把人送上火星。但长期的太空旅行和居住并不容易。这样的任务

将带来生理和心理上的挑战，因为宇航员不仅要生存，还要在独特的困难环境中进行重

要的科学研究。）可知，此次试验的目的是为下一步人类的载人太空航行计划做准备，

故选D.

（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句话"Thishabitatfacilitywasusedin2011fora

notableseriesofRussianmockMarsMissionsknownasMars500.（这个栖息地设施曾在

2011年用于一系列著名的俄罗斯模拟火星任务，即”火星500”。）可知，该基地早在2011

年就曾经被用于一系列模拟火星环境的试验，因此作者提到Mars500的目的是说明该基

地被美国航天局选中作为实验地点的原因。故选B.

（4）C.标题判断题。根据文章第一段"NASAislookingforpeopletospend8monthslocked

inaRussianlabforanewexperiment.（美国宇航局正在寻找被关在俄罗斯实验室8个月

进行新实验的人。）可知，此文主要介绍了美国航天局拟在俄罗斯境内的火星模拟实验

基地进行为期8个月的封闭试验,为此需要招募志愿者。A.WanttoHaveATriptoMars?

Come!想去火星旅行吗？来吧！B.Aretmis—NASA'SLatestProgram.Aretmis-美国宇航

局的最新计划；C.CompetentinIsolation?NASAWantsYou!独立作战？美国宇航局需

要你！D.NASAkHumanSpaceTravelProgram美国宇航局的人类太空旅行计戈故选

C.

本文是一篇新闻报道。美国宇航局NASA正在招募志愿者。这些志愿者们将在俄罗斯的

火星模拟基地开展为期八个月的实验。

阅读理解，要先通读全文，再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节，抓关

键词、关键句，仔细推敲，结合选项，逐一排除，如是错误选项，一定要明白表达错误

所在；如是正确选项，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法，或与文

章中某些细节完全相符。

12.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。通过第三段第•一句"Thesefindingswillhelptoimprovethe

understandingofeyediseasessuchaspigmentaryglaucomaandocularalbinism,whereeye

pigment（色素）levelsplayarole.（这些发现将有助于提高对眼病的理解，如色素性青

光眼和眼部白化病，在这些疾病中眼部色素水平发挥用。）"可推断，第三段是在介绍

这份研究的结果和意义。故选A.

（2）D.观点态度题。根据第五段中DrPirroHysi所说"Thefindingsareexcitingbecausethey

bringustoastepclosertounderstandingthegenesthatcauseoneofthemoststrikingfeatures

ofthehumanfaces,whichhasmystified（使困惑）generationsthroughoutourhistory.This

willimproveourunderstandingofmanydiseasesthatweknowareassociatedwithspecific

pigmentationlevels.（这些发现令人兴奋，因为它们让我们更接近理解导致人类面部最显

著特征之一的基因，这些基因在我们的历史上迷惑了几代人。这将提高我们对许多我们

所知道的与特定色素沉着水平相关的疾病的理解。）”可推断，DrPirroHysi对最新研究

发现持赞同态度。A.Critical关键的；B.Disappointed失望的；C.Skeptical持怀疑态度

的；D.Supportive支持的。故选D.

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Previously,scientiststhoughtthatvariationineye

colorwascontrolledbyoneortwogenesonly（此前，科学家们认为眼睛颜色的变化只受

一两个基因控制）"可知A项错误；从文章最后一段中DrManfredKayser中所说"…but

withlimitedaccuracyforthenon-brownandnon-blueeyecolours"可矢口，DrManfredKayser

认为该研究在研究人类眼球眼色时的研究样本都是棕色和蓝色的，研究结果有局限性，

因此不能适用于所有眼球颜色,B项错误；根据文章第二段最后一句"Thestudy,published

inScienceAdvances,invlovedthegeneticanalysisofalmost195,000peopleacrossEurope

andAsia（这项发表