湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题含听力（解析版）

第1页/共1页郴州市2022年下学期教学质量监测试卷高一英语注意事项：1.试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.Buysomebooks. B.WatchfootballonTV. C.Gotoabasketballgame.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Flora.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyticketstothebasketballgametonight?W:Inevergotobasketballgames,butI’mprettysuretheyareforsaleatthesameplaceIbuyfootballtickets:nexttothebookstore.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inatheater. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：CanIstayhereforjustanotherminute?IreallyneedtolookupsomethingonShakespeare.W：Sorry.Everyoneissupposedtoputbooksbacktotheshelfwhentheclosingbellissounded.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanworried?A.Timgotlostinthemarket.B.Timalwaysgoesoutlatewithfriends.C.Thewomandidn’tarrivehomeontime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wherehaveyoubeenallday?I’vebeenworried.IthoughtTimwasgoingtodriveyouhomefromthemarketatnoon.W:Heleftmethereandwenttoeatwithhisfriends.Ihadtowalkhome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Toliveinabiggerhouse.B.Togotoagoodschool.C.Tobenearhisoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.W:Howcome?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,myhouseistoosmall.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Aconcert. C.Alecture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Whatawonderfulperformancethepianistgavethisevening!Themusicwasreallyamazing.W：RightTheentireaudiencefeltthesameway．第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthemanunwillingtotakeasubway?A.Itwon’tarrivedirectly.B.It’lltaketoomuchtime.C.It’stooexpensive.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cancelhisbooking. B.Callataxi. C.Contactthehotel.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Ineedtogettomyhoteldowntown.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?W:Well,youcantakeataxi.M:I’mhopingtofindacheaperoption.W:Generallythereareshuttleservicesbutitwilltakeyoualongtimetogetthere.Youcanalsotakethesubway.It’salittlefaster,butyouhavetochangeforfourtimes.M:That’stoomuchtrouble.Ididn’ttakethetransportationintoconsiderationwhenImadeabooking.W:Perhapsyourhotelhasashuttleforfree?Whynotgivethehotelacallrightnow?M:Thatsoundsgood.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?A.Meetingpeople. B.Typing. C.Answeringthephone.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlisontodo?A.Gointobusiness. B.Practicetyping. C.Getmoreeducation.10.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforAlison?A.Helpwithherstudy.B.Introduceajobtoher.C.Findsomeinformationforher.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M：How’sthenewjob,Alison?W：Well,I’mterriblybusy.EverydayImeetlotsofpeople,andIalsodolotsoftypingandfiling.M：Doyoulikebeingareceptionist?W：OH,Ienjoymeetingpeople,andIlikeansweringthephone.ButIhatetyping,andIcan’tstandfiling.M：Youcouldgotocollege,youknow.Whydon’tyoustudyforayear?W：Whatdoyoumean?M：Youcoulddoacourseinbusinessstudies.Afterayear,youwillgetacertificate.Thenyoucanapplyforsomeotherjobs.W：That’sagoodidea.M：Icanhelpyougetsomeinformationfromtheuniversities.W：That’sreallykindofyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdoesDavidlook?A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Confused.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sbrother?A.Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.B.HelostcontactwithDavid.C.HewillmovetoMexico.13.HowwillDavidsendthemoney?A.Throughthebank. B.ThroughWesternUnion. C.Throughthepostoffice.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W：Hi，David!Youlookworried．What’swrong?M：Well，Grace，mybrotheremailedaboutanemergencysituation，Heneeds83，000bytomorrow．HowcanIgetcashtohimwithin24hoursifI’mhereinMexicoCityandhe’sinNewYork?W：That’seasy．Youcansendhimthemoneyfromhereandhecanpickitupimmediatelythere．M：Youmeansendhimmoneythroughthebank?Ialreadycheckedandit’lltakeatleastfivedays．W：YoucanjustuseaprivatesendservicelikeWesternUnionandthemoneywillbeavailabletohimimmediately．M：Isthattrue?W：Yes，andI’mheretohelpyouifyouneedme．M：Thatwouldbegreat．Thanks．

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhodoesJamesbuyagiftfor?A.Hisroommate. B.Hissister. C.Hisfather.15.WhatdoesJamessayaboutchoosingagift?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’seasy.16.WhatdoesLindathinkistheperfectgift?A.Somethingimpressive. B.Somethingdecorative. C.Somethinguseful.17.WhatisLinda’ssuggestionattheendoftheconversation?A.Refertothereceiver’slastbackpack.B.Choosethemostpopularcolor.C.Askthereceiver’sadvice.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda.W:Hi,James.Whatareyoudoinginthemall?Ithoughtyousaidyouavoidtheseplacesandhereyouare.M:Oh,Istilldoitbutit’smyroommate’sbirthdaytomorrowandIamlookingtogethimapresent.He’snotexactlytheeasiestpersontofindapresentfor.W:Haveyouanyideawhattoget?M:Notreally.Youknow,Ihatebuyinggiftsforsomebodybecauseitcanneverbeperfect.W:Perhapsyouaretryingtoohardtogetsomethingveryimpressiveordecorative.Ialwaysthinkagiftshouldbepractical.Whydon’tyouthinkofsomethinghemightlikeorsomethingthathewillmostlikelygetsoon?M:Oh,Iknow.Hisbackpackiswornout.MaybeIshouldgethimabackpackinstead.W:Hereyougo.Itsoundslikeaperfectgift.M:Gosh,nowIamwonderingwhichcolorIshouldpick.Heisreallyparticularaboutthecolor.W:That’snotdifficult.Whatwasthecolorofthelastonehechose?Heobviouslychoseitforareason.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhendoesthebusleaveforNewcastle?A.Atabout7：00am. B.Atabout1：00pm. C.Atabout8：00pm.19.WherewillthelistenersstayforthenightinNewcastle?A.Inthetents. B.Inthehotel. C.Inthelocalfamilies.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoat9：00tomorrowmorning?A.Havebreakfast. B.Seebandsplaying. C.Makepreparations.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hithere,everyone.IhopeRoncoveredeverythingatthemeetingbeforelunch.Anyquestions?Justincaseyou’renotsure,Iwillgiveyouthedetailsaboutthetriptodayandaboutwhatyou’llbedoingtomorrow.Dependingontraffic,thisbusjourneyshouldtakeabout7hours,soweguesswe’llbeinNewcastleat8：00thisevening.Therewillbedinnerassoonaswegetthere.Thecampmanagernormallymakesusexcellentnoodles,andthere’salwaysplentyofredwine,soyoushouldsleepprettywell.Therearetwopeopleinatent,andpleasemakesureyougettherightone!Erm,thecampmanager’sgotalistofwhichtentyouwillbein,sodon’tworry.They’reclearlymarked.Tomorrowwehavetobeupandoutat7：30forbreakfast.Westartworkat9：00am.Wewillneedatleastafewhourstogetthingsready.Anyway,Ihopewehaveagoodtrip,andI’msurethefestival’sgoingtobefantastic.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoask.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASeewho’swinningawardsonthe2023AcademyAwardsrace,butnothingspeakstothe2023Oscarsracelikegoldenstatistics.BestPicture：TheFabelmansStevenSpielberg’slatestfilm,TheFabelmans,tumsouttobeadeeplypersonallookintoanotherkindofhole:hisownbiography.Becauseit’sSpielberg,it’sallbeautifully,meticulouslypictured,withmistyode(歌颂)tothepeoplewhoraisedhim.Themistburnsaway,though,asthemoviegoeson,inpartbecauseMichelleWilliamsgivessuchasuperiorperformance.BestDirector：SamMendesEmpireofLightiswrittenanddirectedbySamMendesandissetatthestartofthe1980sinEngland.OsearwinnerOliviaColmanplaysacinemaemployeenamedHilarywhobeginsaromancewithanewcolleague,Stephen,playedbyMichealWard.Ward’sStephenmustsettletherisingtideofracismthatdestroyedtheU.K.atthetime.BestActor：BrendanFraserFraserreturnstoleadingmanroleinthemovingpreviewforDarrenAronofsky’snewmovie,TheWhale,whichalsostarsHongChau,SadieSink,TySimpkins,andSamanthaMorton.Writtenbyplaywrighu(剧作家)SamuelD.Hunterasanadaptationofhis2013stageproductionofthesamename,TheWhaleisanexerciseinsympathyandrespect.BestActress：MichelleYeohThelegendaryMalaysianstaroficonicfilmslikeCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandCrazyRichAsianshaswonanawardintheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival.Yeoh’sworkinDanielKwanandDanielScheinert’suniverse–hoppingEverythingEverywhereAllatOncehascollectedthebestreviewsoftheactress’career,withmanypraisingherasafront-runningracerfortheAcademy’sBestActress.21.Whichofthefollowingmoviesisbasedonitsdirector’sownexperiences?A.TheFabelmans. B.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.C.TheWhale. D.EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.22.WhoisthedirectorofEmpireofLight?A.StevenSpielberg. B.SamMendes.C.DarrenAronofsky. D.SamuelD.Hunter.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Acourseplan. D.Apoetrycollection.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了角逐2023年奥斯卡各奖项的四部电影。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据BestPicture：TheFabelmans部分中的“StevenSpielberg’slatestfilm,TheFabelmans,tumsouttobeadeeplypersonallookintoanotherkindofhole:hisownbiography.(StevenSpielberg的最新电影《法贝尔曼一家》从另一种方式对自己进行深刻的审视：他的个人传记。)”可知StevenSpielberg的电影是一部他自己的传记，由此可知，基于导演自己个人经历的电影是TheFabelmans。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BestDirector：SamMendes部分中的“EmpireofLightiswrittenanddirectedbySamMendesandissetatthestartofthe1980sinEngland.(《光之帝国》由SamMendes编剧和导演，背景设定在1980年代初的英国。)”可知，EmpireofLight是由SamMendes导演的。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Seewho’swinningawardsonthe2023AcademyAwardsrace,butnothingspeakstothe2023Oscarsracelikegoldenstatistics.(看看谁在2023年奥斯卡金像奖竞赛中获奖，但没有什么比黄金统计数据更能说明2023年奥斯卡的竞争了。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四部角逐2023年奥斯卡各奖项的电影，属于影视娱乐专栏中，所以该文章出自于当地报纸的娱乐专栏。故选B项。BDanibreathedinthefreshmountainair.ShehadtoadmitthatitwasbeautifulhereinColorado.SheandherparentswerehikinginRedRocksPark.ThelandscapeherefeltworldsawayfromVirginiawhere,untilrecently,theyhadlived.ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeallherhardfeelingsaboutthemovecomerushingback.Shemissedherfriends.HermomwastransferredtoColoradotobeaflightinstructorattheAirForceAcademy.Danihadbeengivingherparentsthecoldshouldereversince.Asshewaitedforherparentstocatchup,shelookedupattheblueskyandnoticedthecloud-likelines,evidencethatanairplanehadrecentlyflownoverhead.“Thatiswhywearehere,”shethoughtasawaveofpridewashedoverher.“ThisisMom’sdreamjob.”Sheknewthatshehadtostoppunishingherparentsforthemove.Daniheadedbacktoherparentsonthepath.Butshestoppedwhensheheardalowvoicesay,”Nosuddenmoves.”Whensheturnedaround,Daniwassurprisedtoseeaboyaboutheragestandingtherelookingasalarmedasshefelt.“Listen,”hesaid.Atfirst,Danicouldn’thearanything.Butthensheheardit.“Arattlesnake(响尾蛇)?”Danibreathed.RecognizingDani’sanxiety,theboyencouragedher.“It’sokay,”hesaid.Therattlingintensified,andnowDanisawabigbrown–and–yellowsnakeontheground.“Phew!”theboyletoutasighofrelief.“It’sjustabullsnaketryingtotrickus.Hewantstoconvinceushe’sarattlesnake,buthe’snotpoisonous.I’mJulian.Icanteachyouhowtowatchoutforallthedifferentwildanimalsouthere,ifyouwant.”“I’dlikethat,”Danismiled.“AndI’mDani.MyparentsandIjustmovedherefromVirginia.”Then,Dani’smomanddadappeared.DaniintroducedJuliantothemandsharedtheirlittleadventure.Thegroupcontinuedforward,Julianpointingoutlocalplantsandwildlife.Forthefirsttime,Danithoughtmaybethissuddenmovewasn’tsuchaterriblething.24.HowdidDanifeelaboutthemoveatfirst?A.Delighted. B.Upset. C.Surprised. D.Comfortable.25.WhatcanweknowaboutDanifromParagraph2?A.Shewantedtomovebackbyairplane.B.Shehadthesamedreamwithhermom.C.Shestoppedtopunishherparentsforthemove.D.Shewasregretfulforherpreviousbehavior.26.WhichoneistheinfluenceofDani’sexperiencewiththesnake?A.Itgaveherachancetorecognizedifferentwildanimals.B.Itmadeherafraidofrattlesnakeeversince.C.Itencouragedhertosharetheadventurewithherparents.D.Ithelpedherrealizethatthesuddenmovewasnotbad.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoastheRomansdo.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Changescanbedifficultbutrewarding.D.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因母亲工作原因而不得不离开Virginia到了Colorado,对此事作者很难理解,但一次出行的经历让作者觉得搬迁不一定是坏事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeallherhardfeelingsaboutthemovecomerushingback.Shemissedherfriends.HermomwastransferredtoColoradotobeaflightinstructorattheAirForceAcademy.Danihadbeengivingherparentsthecoldshouldereversince.(想到Virginia，她所有关于搬家的难过情绪都涌了回来。她想念她的朋友。她的母亲被调到Colorado，成为空军学院的飞行教官。从那以后，丹妮一直对她的父母冷遇。)”可知，Dani想起Virginia就会让她难过的情绪涌上来，想念自己的朋友，而且由于搬迁，她一直冷遇她的父母。由此可见，Dani对此一开始觉得很难过沮丧。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Thatiswhywearehere,”shethoughtasawaveofpridewashedoverher.“ThisisMom’sdreamjob.”Sheknewthatshehadtostoppunishingherparentsforthemove.(“这就是我们在这里的原因，”她想，一股自豪感冲刷着她。这是妈妈梦寐以求的工作。她知道她必须停止惩罚她的父母。)”可知，Dani现在感到不应该再去惩罚她的父母了，而且有一种自豪感产生，由此可以推断，此时的Dani应该是有些后悔以前那样对待自己的父母了。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““It’sjustabullsnaketryingtotrickus.Hewantstoconvinceushe’sarattlesnake,buthe’snotpoisonous.I’mJulian.Icanteachyouhowtowatchoutforallthedifferentwildanimalsouthere,ifyouwant.”“I’dlikethat,”Danismiled.“AndI’mDani.MyparentsandIjustmovedherefromVirginia.”(“这只是一条试图欺骗我们的牛蛇。他想让我们相信他是一条响尾蛇，但他没有毒。我是朱利安。如果你愿意，我可以教你如何提防这里的各种野生动物。”“我很喜欢，”丹尼笑道。“我是丹尼。我和父母刚从弗吉尼亚州搬到这里。”)”和尾段中的“Thegroupcontinuedforward,Julianpointingoutlocalplantsandwildlife.Forthefirsttime,Danithoughtmaybethissuddenmovewasn’tsuchaterriblething.(一行人继续前进，朱利安指着当地的植物和野生动物。丹妮第一次想到，也许这个突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，Dani经过这次团体出行的经历，让她意识到，突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeallherhardfeelingsaboutthemovecomerushingback.Shemissedherfriends.HermomwastransferredtoColoradotobeaflightinstructorattheAirForceAcademy.Danihadbeengivingherparentsthecoldshouldereversince.(想到弗吉尼亚，她所有关于搬家的难过情绪都涌了回来。她想念她的朋友。她的母亲被调到科罗拉多州，成为空军学院的飞行教官。从那以后，丹妮一直对她的父母冷遇。)”可知，Dani对全家搬迁的搬迁很难理解，甚至是冷遇自己的父母，根据尾段中的“Forthefirsttime,Danithoughtmaybethissuddenmovewasn’tsuchaterriblething.(丹妮第一次想到，也许这个突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，在一次团体出行的经历之后，Dani意识到突然的搬迁未必是一件糟糕的事情，综合以上信息可知，本文的题目为“改变可能是困难的但也是值得的”符合文章主题。故选C项。CThegojiberry(枸杞),whichhasbeenpartofChineseculture,isnowbeingviewedasoneofthehottestsuperfoodsavailabletoday.Thissmallberryisthoughttohaveanti–ageingpowersandhasachievednewfoundglobalstandingasasuperfood.TheChinesecallitthegojiberryorwolfberry.Thegojiberry,whichispackedwithVitaminC，isviewedasafruit.China’sloveofthegojiberrydatesbackhundredsofyears.Athome，Chinesemenandwomenwillputdriedgojiberriesoverhomemadechickentogivethemselvesavitaminincrease.Thegojiberryisalsoviewedasaherb(药草).Itisbelievedbydoctorstoimproveliverandkidney(肝脏和肾脏)function.However,therearecertaintimeswhendoctorswillnotadviseitsuseasitmayexacerbateapatient’scondition.“Ifapersonhasafeverorsorethroat,Iwouldsuggestpatientsstoptakinggojiberriesduringthatperiodoftime,”aChinesedoctorsaid.Asia’syoungergenerationshaveacceptedthegojiberry,butaretryingitintheirownways.Forexample,membersofGenZ(零零后一代)arenowbuy“wellnesskettes(养生壶)”fortheirgojiberrytea.TheirparentsrecognizetheseastraditionalsoupkettlesthathavebeenrepackagedbybrandssuchasBuydeemandturnedintoamoreInstagram–worthyshadeofpink.A2019studyonGen7.inChinashowedthatthisgenerationseeslivingahealthylifeasakeypriority,evenovermoneyandpersonalenjoyment.Theberryhasalsobecomepopularwithinternationalconsumers.Attractedbythesuperfood,whosepopularitycomesonthebackoftheglobalawarenessofitsmedicalvalue,peopleintheWestarepayingupto$10forapackageoftheberries,aroundthreetimesthepriceinChina.28.What’sthefunctionofgojiberry?A.Itcantreatacold.B.Itmakeshomemadechickenmoredelicious.C.Itdoesgoodtotheliverandkidney.D.Itcanbringdownafever.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Worsen. B.Skip. C.Prevent. D.Awaken.30.WhyistheexampleofGenZmentionedinparagraph4?A.ToproveAsia’syoungergenerationsvaluegojialot.B.Toarguethetraditionalsoupkettlesarebetterthan“wellnesskettles“.C.ToconfirmtheimportanceofsuchbrandsasBuydeem.D.ToshowworriesfromtheparentsofGen7.31.Whyisgojiberrysopopulararoundtheworld?A.BecauseitismuchcheaperintheWest.B.Becauseithasanattractiveappearance.C.Becauseithasalonghistory.D.Becauseithasmedicalvalue.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的枸杞现在日益受到国内外人们的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegojiberryisalsoviewedasaherb(药草).Itisbelievedbydoctorstoimproveliverandkidney(肝脏和肾脏)function.(枸杞也被视为一种草药。医生认为它可以改善肝脏和肾脏功能。)”可知，作为中草药的枸杞，能够改善人们的肝脏和肾脏。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“However,therearecertaintimeswhendoctorswillnotadviseitsuse…(但是，在某些情况下，医生不会建议使用它...)”可知，有时候医生并不建议使用枸杞，由此可推断，说明有时候枸杞会有不好的作用，再结合下文中的列举的实例““Ifapersonhasafeverorsorethroat,Iwouldsuggestpatientsstoptakinggojiberriesduringthatperiodoftime,”aChinesedoctorsaid.(“如果一个人发烧或喉咙痛，我会建议患者在这段时间内停止服用枸杞，”一位中国医生说。)”可知，在病人发烧或者喉咙疼痛时，医生建议病人停止使用枸杞，由此可知，该单词表示的是可能是使病情“恶化”。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Asia’syoungergenerationshaveacceptedthegojiberry,butaretryingitintheirownways.(亚洲的年轻一代已经接受了枸杞，但正在以自己的方式尝试。)”可知，该段讲述的为亚洲的年轻一代人接收枸杞，然后下文中使用具体的例子来阐明该观点，所以列举GenZ的例子是为了阐明亚洲年青一代接受枸杞的观点。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Attractedbythesuperfood,whosepopularitycomesonthebackoftheglobalawarenessofitsmedicalvalue,peopleintheWestarepayingupto$10forapackageoftheberries,aroundthreetimesthepriceinChina.(受到超级食品的欢迎，其受欢迎程度是在全球意识到其医疗价值的背景下，西方人为一包浆果支付高达10美元，大约是中国价格的三倍。)”可知，全球人们意识到了枸杞的价值，所以都被这种超级所吸引，由此可推断，枸杞之所以全世界受欢迎，是人们看到它的医疗价值。故选D项。DSchoolsacrossBritainarebeingaskedtotakepartinaresearchprojectknownasTeensleeptostagger(错开)theirstarttimestosuitthedifferentbiologicalclocksofchildren,with10-year-oldsstartingat9amand15-year-oldsstartingat10am.Scientistsbelievethatthebody’scircadianrhythm(生理节律),whichdeterminessleep-wakepatternsover24-hourperiods,varieswithachild’sageandthatanearlierschoolstarttimeforallstudentsisnotinthebestinterestsofolderchildren.“Theresearchprojectwillsignup100schoolsaspartofthebiggeststudyyetintotherolethatschoolstarttimesplayinthehealthofstudents,”saidPaulKelleyoftheUniversityofOxford.“Thenaturalchangeinthebiologicalclocktolaterinthe24-hourcycleisparticularlyobviousinthe14to24agegroup.Thechangeinthebiologicalclockcontinuesinlatermiddleage,whenpeopleusuallygobacktothenaturallyearlierstarttimetheyfeltcomfortablewithwhentheywere10-year-oldchildren,”DrKelleysaid.“Bythetimeyouare18,19or20youaresufferingonaveragetwohoursofsleeplossadayandthatisincreasingsothatattheendoftheweekyouhavesuffered10hoursofsleeploss.Ithasahugelydamagingimpactonthebody,”DrKelleytoldtheSeienceFestivalinBradford.“Studentslosemoresleepthandoctorsworkinga24-hourshiftduringeveryschooloruniversityweek...Schoolsarestartingatanytimetheychoose.Thereisnojustificationandnostudysuggestingthatstartingearlierisbetter,”hesaid.“Mostpeoplewakeuptoalarmsbecausetheydon’tnaturallywakeupatthetimetheygotowork,soweareasleep-deprived(睡眠不足)societyandthisagegroup,14to24,ismoredeprivedthananyothergroupofsociety,”headded.32.What’stheaimoftheresearchproject?A.Todeterminethesleephoursofchildren.B.Tosuitthedifferentbiologicalclocksofchildren.C.TochangethestarttimesoftheschoolsacrossBritain.DTostudytheinfluenceofschooltimesonstudents’health.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDr.Kelleyagreewith?A.24-year-oldsstartschoolthelatest.B.Theolderstudentsare,thelatertheystartschool.C.Thechangeinthebiologicalclockdoesn’thappeninlatermiddleage.D.Anearlierstarttimesuitsboththelatermiddleagegroupand10-year-olds.34.Whathasagreatbadinfluenceonthebody?A.Workonweekends.B.Thepressureofstudy.C.Moreandmoresleeploss.D.Theearlierschoolstarttime.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Schoolsalwaysstartearlier.B.Studentsaremostsleep-deprived.C.Studentsaremorestressedthandoctors.D.Sleepdeprivationhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项关于学校上课时间对学生健康影响研究。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“‘Theresearchprojectwillsignup100schoolsaspartofthebiggeststudyyetintotherolethatschoolstarttimesplayinthehealthofstudents,’saidPaulKelleyoftheUniversityofOxford.(牛津大学的PaulKelley说：‘该研究项目将与100所学校签约，这是迄今为止规模最大的关于学校上课时间对学生健康影响的研究的一部分。’)”可知，该研究旨在研究上学时间对学生健康的影响。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thechangeinthebiologicalclockcontinuesinlatermiddleage,whenpeopleusuallygobacktothenaturallyearlierstarttimetheyfeltcomfortablewithwhentheywere10-year-oldchildren(生物钟的变化会持续到中年后期，人们通常会回到10岁时的自然早起床时间)”可知，Kelley博士可能会同意D项观点“较早的早起时间既适合中年后期的人群，也适合10岁的孩子”。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bythetimeyouare18,19or20youaresufferingonaveragetwohoursofsleeplossadayandthatisincreasingsothatattheendoftheweekyouhavesuffered10hoursofsleeploss.Ithasahugelydamagingimpactonthebody(当你18岁、19岁或20岁的时候，你平均每天少睡两个小时，而且还在增加，到一周结束时，你就会少睡10个小时。它对身体有巨大的破坏性影响)”可知，越来越严重的睡眠不足对身体有极大的不良影响。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Studentslosemoresleepthandoctorsworkinga24-hourshiftduringeveryschooloruniversityweek(在学校或大学的每一周，学生比24小时轮班的医生损失的睡眠还要多)”及“thisagegroup,14to24,ismoredeprivedthananyothergroupofsociety(14岁到24岁的这个年龄段比社会上其他任何群体都更缺乏睡眠)”可知，学生最缺乏睡眠。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheCovidpandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)hasmeantlotsofchanges.Ifyouareoneoftheluckyones,theworstchangeyouhaveexperiencedismoretimeinfrontofascreen.___36___Herearesomeexcellenttipstohelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.Takeabreakregularly.Manyofushavespentalargeamountoftimemovingfromonescreentothenext.Youreyes,likeallbodyparts,needcareandattentiontostayhealthy.___37___Ashortwalkthroughaparkmeansyoureyescanfocusonobjectsfurtheraway,givingthemabreak.Ifgettingoutsideisn’tanoption,expertssaythatthe“20-20-20“rulecanbeeffectivethroughawindowaswell.Thatmeanslookingatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds,every20minutesyoulookatascreen.Positionyoureyescorrectly.___38___Forbesteyehealth,makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,orarm’slengthawayfromyourface.Theheightofthescreencanmakeadifferenceaswell.Trytopositionthecenterofyourscreenslightlybeloweyeleveltodecreasediscomfort.Also,adjustthebrightnessofyourscreentomatchthelevelofsurroundinglightaroundyou.___39______40___Nosurprisehere.Yourbodyrequirespropernutrition(营养),oritcan’tdoitsjob.Youreyesincluded.Aspartofyourhealthydiet,choosefoodsrichinantioxidants,likeVitaminsAandC;foodslikegreenvegetablesandfish.Manyfoods—especiallyfattyfish,suchassalmon—containessentialomega–3fattyacidsthatareimportanttothehealthofeyes.A.Fatforeyehealth.B.Keepyoureyesclean.C.Thatisnotgoodforyoureyes.D.Goodnews,eyecareisfairlysimpleandfree.E.Whilesomepartsarereplaceable,youonlygetone.F.Eachofthesesmalltouchescanhelptakethetirednessoffyoureyes.G.Manyofuscauseourowndiscomfortbynotcorrectlysettingupourscreens.【答案】36.C37.D38.G39.F40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出一些能帮助你保持眼睛健康的建议。【36题详解】上文“Ifyouareoneoftheluckyones,theworstchangeyouhaveexperiencedismoretimeinfrontofascreen.(如果你是幸运儿之一，你所经历过的最糟糕的改变就是花费更多的时间待在屏幕前。)”指出疫情期间你花费很多时间在屏幕面前，下文“Herearesomeexcellenttipstohelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.(这里有一些非常好的建议可以帮助你保持眼睛健康。)”指出有一些建议能帮助你保持眼睛健康，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出盯着屏幕对眼睛有害，C项“Thatisnotgoodforyoureyes.(这对你的眼睛不好。)”符合，故选C。【37题详解】上文“Youreyes,likeallbodyparts,needcareandattentiontostayhealthy.(你的眼睛，像所有的身体部位一样，需要照顾和关注才能保持健康。)”指出眼睛需要照顾和关注，空处应该承接上文，继续讲述眼睛护理的内容，D项“Goodnews,eyecareisfairlysimpleandfree.(好消息是，眼部护理是相当简单且免费的。)”符合题意，引起下文“Ashortwalkthroughaparkmeansyoureyescanfocusonobjectsfurtheraway,givingthemabreak.(穿过公园的一小段步行就意味着你的眼睛可以集中在远处的物体上，让它们休息一下。)”对护理眼睛很简单的具体例子的介绍，故选D。【38题详解】下文“Forbesteyehealth，makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,orarm’slengthawayfromyourface.(为了眼睛健康，请确保您的电脑屏幕约50-70厘米，或离离你的脸一个手臂的长度。)”指出我们要和电脑屏幕有适当的距离，空处应该引起下文，指出没有正确设置屏幕会导致自己的眼睛不适，所以我们要和电脑屏幕有适当的距离，G项“Manyofuscauseourowndiscomfortbynotcorrectlysettingupourscreens.(我们中的许多人因为没有正确设置屏幕而导致自己的不适。)”符合题意，故选G。【39题详解】上文“Forbesteyehealth,makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,orarm’slengthawayfromyourface.Theheightofthescreencanmakeadifferenceaswell.Trytopositionthecenterofyourscreenslightlybeloweyeleveltodecreasediscomfort.Also,adjustthebrightness