英语二大纲词汇汇总

复习文档英语二大纲词汇汇总一、NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordscriticaladj.有推断力的；推断公正〔或审慎〕的non-fictionn.纪实文学positionn.观点；态度；立场statementn.说明；说法；表态questionv.表示疑问；疑心outofquestion/outofthequestionevaluatev.估量；评价；评估contextn.事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉valuen.valuespl.］是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable二pricelessvaluelessrepresentv.描述；表现representativeadj./n.assertionn.明确肯定；断言sufficientadj.足够的；充分的sufficiencyinsufficientstatisticn.statisticspl.〕统计数字；统计资料integratev.〔使〕合并，成为一体authorityn.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/theauthorityonsth.authorizecomparev.比拟；比照compareAwithBcompareAtoBsubjectn.主题；题目；题材consistentadj.相符的；符合的inconsistencyn.不一致assumptionn.假定；假设casen.具体情况；事例incaseincaseoffireincasethat•一acaseinpointconfirmed/suspectedcasesdirectlyadv.直接地；径直地identifyv.找到；发觉validadj.符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validityn.有效性，正确〔性〕invalidcredibleadj.可信的；可靠的incredible二unbelievablelandmarkn.1标志重要阶段的〕里程碑复习文档

复习文档relevantadj.紧密相关的；切题的复习文档relevancyn.关联；恰当irrelevantcurrentadj.现时发生的；当前的appropriateadj.适宜的；恰当的inappropriateIt's(not)appropriatethat••,.biasn.偏见；偏心；偏向considerablyadv.非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationDemocratn.〔美国〕民主党党员，民主党支持者民Republicann1〔美国〕共和党党员，共和党支持者reflectv.显示；说明；表达informedadj.有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrasesandExpressionsapplyto使用；应用putforth提出；产生take…intoaccount考虑到；顾及accept/take…atfacevalue信任外表；信以为真withagrainofsalt有保存地；持疑心态度地二、NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsspillv.〔使〕洒出，泼出，溢出respondv.作出反响；响应respondto…responseinterviewv.〔媒体〕采访，访问creativeadj.创作的occurv.发生；出现Itoccurredtomethat…removev.拿开；去掉refrigeratorn.冰箱gripn.紧握；紧抓slipperyadj.滑的；滑得抓不住〔或站不稳、难以行走〕contentn.所容纳之物；所含之物veritableadj.十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的yellv.叫喊；大喊；吼叫lecturen.〔冗长的〕教训，训斥，责备messn.肮脏；杂乱；不整洁rarelyadv.罕有；很少；不常复习文档复习文档rareanimals/stampsRarelyishelateforclass.puddlen.水洼；小水坑eventually最后；总算restorev.使复原；使复位；使复职spongen.海绵块effectivelyadv.有效地effectiveineffective注意区分：effective/efficienttinyadj.极小的；微小的discoverv.了解到；认识到；查明discoverygraspv.抓紧；抓牢lipn.〔容器或凹陷地方的）边，边沿renownedadj.有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的remarkv.谈论；评论opportunityn.时机；时机scientificadj.科学〔上〕的；关于科学的sciencescientist例如：Themedicalscienceismakinggreatprogressinthetreatmentofcancer.Youshouldprovidescientificevidenceinsteadofsubjectiveevidencetoprovethistheoryholdswater.Severalworld-renownedscientistswillbeinvitedtoattendtheforum.valuableadj.很有用的；很重要的；珍贵的PhrasesandExpressionsinthismanner用这种方法set…apartfrom区别；使与众不同三、NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsreflectionn.1关于某主题的〕思考，回忆loyaltyn.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿recognizev.成认；意识至Ubetrayv.辜负；对…不忠indeedadv.其实；实际上virtuen.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行trendn.趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向befriendv.做〔尤指需要援助者的〕朋友；友善相待requestv.］礼貌或正式地〕请求，要求trendyadj.时髦的；赶时髦的multituden.众多；大量mutualadj.共有的；共同的mutualrespect/understanding辨析：mutual/manual/manure/mature/menu/mental复习文档

复习文档termn.词语；术语：措辞复习文档siten.网站；站点acronymn.首字母缩略词perishv.丧失；湮灭；消灭thoughtn.想法；看法；主意；记忆gossipn.流言蜚语challengev.考查…的能力；考验…的技巧akinadj.相似的；类似的depositn.存款accountn.账户accountantcurrentaccountdepositaccountinterestn.禾力息well-beingn.健康；安乐；康乐welfaren.1个体或群体的〕幸福，平安与健康essencen.本质；实质；精髓seekv.寻觅notorietyn.恶名；坏名声notorious相当于infamouspremisen.前提；假定；exploitv.利用〔…为自己谋利〕reconnectv.再联系；再联络virtualadj.〔通过计算机软件，如在因特网上〕模拟的，虚拟的assurev.使确信；向…保证assureX.ofsth.assureX.that…cautionn.警告；告诫lyricn.歌词undisputedadj.不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的generationn.〔统称〕一代人，同代人，同辈人generationgapfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroofPhrasesandExpressionsstickby坚持忠于；不离不弃〔某人〕throughthickandthin不畏困难险阻gothroughthickandthinleadto导致，造成〔后果〕amultitudeof众多的；大量的perishthethought甭想了；但愿不会如此engagein〔使〕从事，参加inessence本质上assure…of…使放心；向…保证payattentionto注意warn…of…警告某人某事四、Newwordsandexpressions复习文档复习文档Newwordsblessingn.好事；有益之事subsistencen.牵强维持生活；生计sugarcanen.甘蔗cornn.玉米hogn.猪cashn.现金dairyadj.乳品业的；生产乳品的n.牛奶场；乳制品区分：dairy/diarycomplainv.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚complaintcomplaintoX.aboutplainofasplittingheadachecarpentern.木工；木匠committedadj.尽心尽力的：坚信的；坚决的commitanerrorcommitacrimecommitXcommitoneselfto(doing)sth.becommittedto(doing)mitmentbrickn.石专；石砖块hammern.锤子；榔头escortn.护送者；迎战队remindv.提示；使想起victimn.受害者；牺牲品fallvictimtosth.ideologyn.意识形态：观念形态terrorismn.恐惧主义depressionn.萧条期；经济衰退；不景气depressdepressed沮丧的；萧条的unrestn.动乱；动乱；骚动illegaladj.不合法的；非法的；违法的il是in的变体，否认前缀，再如：illogicalir,im都是in的变体，如：irregular,irresponsible,imbalanced,impossible,immobileimmigrantn.〔外来〕移民；外侨traffickingn.非法交易；非法买卖c结尾的词变形时先力口忆如trafficker,panicker,picnicker,trafficking,panickingdealern.贩毒者；X贩子dealinsth.car/drugdealerdealwithsth.gangn.一帮，一群，一伙〔闹事、斗殴的年轻人〕contributev.增加；增进；添加〔到某物〕quitv.停止；戒掉PhrasesandExpressions复习文档

复习文档bringin赚得；挣复习文档ekeoutaliving尽力维持生计；牵强度日sinkin被完全理解；被充分意识到lookforwardto〔快乐地〕盼望，期待overandoveragain屡次；反复地；一再bepreparedfor打算好；有所打算believein认为某事好〔对、可接受〕.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordstranscendv.超出，超越〔通常的界限〕incessantlyadv.不停地；延续不断地noisilyadv.喧闹地noisenoisysubtlyadv.不易发觉地；不明显地；微妙地enormityn.庞大；深远影响；严峻性enormousburdenn.1义务、责任等的〕重担，负担beliefn.信任；信心believebelievableunbelievablediXeliefuniqueadj.唯一的；独一无二的；独特的afflictionn.折磨；痛苦especiallyadv.尤其；特别；格外triben.部落speciesn.种，物种［分类上小于属〕disciplinen.X力；遵守纪律confrontv.处理，解决〔问题或困境〕evokev.引起，唤起［感情、记忆或形象〕griefn.［尤指因某人去世引起的〕悲伤，悲哀，伤心guiltn.内疚；悔恨guiltybeguiltyofbe/feelguiltyaboutanxietyn.焦虑；忧虑anxiousanguishn.剧痛；极度痛苦；苦恼despairn.无望uncomfortableadj.〔使〕焦虑的，为难的，畏惧的，不自在的physicaladj.身体的；肉体的；躯体的equalv.比得上；敌得过conflictn.冲突；争吵；争论engenderv.产生，引起〔某种感觉或情况〕posev.造成〔威胁、问题等〕；引起；产生distinguishv.区分；区分；分清复习文档

复习文档wisdomn.智慧；才智；精明复习文档mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上spirituallyadv.精神上；心灵上desirev.渴望；期望deliberatelyadv.成心；蓄意；存心instructv.教授；指导dreadv.非常畏惧；极为担忧PhrasesandExpressionsmoanabout抱怨aseriesof系列；连续becauseof因为aswellas除…之外cuttingedge〔处于某事物开展的〕尖端，最前沿，领先阶段callforth引起；使产生.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsstationeryn.文具同音词：stationaryfaren.车费；船费；飞机票价lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款recessn.课间休息，allocatev.拨〔给〕；划〔给〕；分配〔给〕overspendv.花钱过多；比〔估计的〕花得多；超支注意over-/out-的区别：overeatouteatoverdooutdooversleepoutliveoverweightoutshineoptv.选择；挑选optionoptionalconstraintn.限制；限定；约束budgetv.慎重花钱；把…编入预算overindulgev.过多地享用〔尤指食物或饮料〕short-sightedadj.目光溜浅的；没有远见的mentalityn.心态；思想状况；思想方法siblingn.兄；弟；姐；妹indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺〔于…〕rationingn.定量配给X；配给制principlen.观念；〔行动、思想的〕理由，信条同音词：principalunnecessarilyadv.没必要地differentiatev.区分；区别；区分differdifferentdifference复习文档

复习文档inculcatev.反复灌输；谆谆教导复习文档resistv.忍住；抵挡resistantresistancetemptationn.弓I诱；诱惑schemen.方案；方案；体系；体制formationn.组成；形成kindergartenn.幼儿园monthlyadj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyPhrasesandExpressionsonadailybasis每日地resultin导致payoff付清；偿清withinone'smeans量入为出stand…ingoodstead〔需要时〕对某人有用，对某人有利七、NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsinneradj.内心的；隐藏的preciselyadv.精确地；恰好地preciseprecision联想：accurate,accuracy比拟：simply,possibly,subtly,truly/definitely,rarely,fortunately,likely/luckily,heavilybombardv.大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，dreadedadj.令人畏惧的；恐怖的smalltalkn.寒喧；闲谈；聊天hesitationn.犹豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy/hesitationwonderv.想了解；想弄明白；琢磨n.奇迹wonderwh-…do/workwonders/miraclespromptv.促使；导致；激起completeadj.〔用以强调〕完全的，彻底的upsetadj.伤心的；不快乐的；沮丧的rollv.〔使〕翻滚，滚动despiteprep.即使；尽管despite/inspiteofthatfactthat…复习文档

复习文档feebleadj.无效的；无力的复习文档attemptn./v.企图；试图；尝试attemptedwipev」用布、手等〕擦干净，抹掉profuselyadv.大量地；连连地addressv.写［收信人〕姓名地址；致函receptionistn.接待员attachv.把…固定，把…附［在…上］attach…to…attached依恋的；附加的；附属的attachment依恋；附件emotionn.强烈的感情；感情；情绪emotionalemotionlesscontainv.操纵，克制，抑制1感情〕apparentlyadv.据,一所知；看来；显然overwhelmingadj.庞大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelmingproblemsanoverwhelmedperson联想：surprised/surprisingexcited/excitingamazed/amazingdisappointed/disappointingfrightened/frighting注意：excitedeyes/expressions/looksscreamv.高声喊，大声叫PhrasesandExpressionsbelostinone'sthought陷入沉思breakdown失败comeupwith找到［答案等〕；想出drop…off［顺路〕把…放下takeone'sownlife自杀indesperation在无望中；走投无路careaboutX.关怀；关怀takeachance冒险makeadifference有作用；产生影响TheGreatMinds名人名言局部补充makeAofBAfamousquoteApessimistmakesdifficultiesofhisopportunities;anoptimistmakesopportunitiesofhisdifficulties.——HarryS.Truman悲观者让时机沦为困难；乐观者把困难铸成时机。----杜鲁门makeAofBmakeasuccessofone'scareermakeamusicianofthelittleboyThefatherexposedhissontomusicwhenhewasstillalittlechildbecausedhewantedtomakeamusicianofhim.复习文档复习文档exposeX./oneselftosth.Don'texposeyourselftothestrongsunlight,oryouwillgetsunburnt.联想：sunburnt/suntannedgainexposuretosth.makeafootballerofTommakeamessoftheaccount八.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordswrapv,用…缠绕〔或围紧〕scenarion.设想；方案；预测explanationn.解释；说明explainexplanatoryuneventfuladj.平淡无奇的；平凡的；缺少刺激的pregnancyn.怀孕；妊娠；孕期imperfectadj.有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的perfectperfection联想：impossible,impolite,imbalanced,immobile,immature〔注意：unbiased,unmoving〕abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的normal联想：typical-atypicalsymmetry-asymmetrysymmetrical-asymmetricalmassiveadj.庞大的；非常严峻的disabilityn.〔某种〕缺陷，障碍ableabilityunablelimblessadj.无四肢的inspirev.鼓励；鼓舞〔用法参考Unit5,TextA〕inspiration〔形近词参考Unit4，TextA〕inspiringadaptv.适应〔新情况〕adaptoneselftosth.accomplishv.完成limbn.肢；臂；腿campaign运动〔为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有方案的活动〕fulfillv.完成；履行fulfillone'sdream/word/requirementfulfilling使人满足的，令人愉快的fulfillment履行；满足；成绩motivationaladj.鼓舞的circumstancen.命运；客观环境wholeheartedlyadv.全心全意地effectiveadj.产生预期结果的；有效的复习文档

复习文档比拟：efficientineffective,inefficient复习文档altituden.海拔；海拔高度altitudesickness区分：attitudeengagementn.约定；约会；预约congregationn.〔教堂的〕会众audiencen.观众；听众visionn.想象力；眼力；远见卓识outreachn.夕卜展效劳perspectiven.态度；观点；思考方法ceasev.〔使〕停止，终止，结束obstaclen.障碍；阻碍；绊脚石illustratev.1用例如、图画等〕说明，解释profoundadj.庞大的；深切的；深远的persistencen.坚持；锲而不舍persist(in)persistentparalyzev.使瘫痪；使麻痹oftentimesadv.常常trickn.戏法；把戏trickyblendn.〔不同事物的〕和谐结合，融合perseverancen.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神［偶见perseverence,但很少使用〕persevereperseverant〔偶见perseverent,但很少使用〕definev.说明；明确；界定definitiondefinite明确的，确定的incredibleadj.不能信任的；难以置信的unbelievablecaptivatev.迷住；使着迷PhrasesandExpressionsawalkoflife行业；职业；地位；阶层lineofworkmajorin主修stresstheimportanceof强调…的重要性atone'sdisposal任某人处理；供某人任意使用pokefunat拿…开心；奚落；嘲笑showoff炫耀；卖弄九.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordshurdlen.hurdlespl.］跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍negativen.否认词；否认；拒绝adj.坏的；有害的despairv.无望；失去期望；丧失信心pettyadj.小的：琐碎的；次要的复习文档

复习文档individualadj.一个人的；供一个人用的复习文档lanen.〔比赛的〕跑道，泳道spotn.地点；园地；处所symbolizev.象征；是…的象征；代表symbol-ize常用的动词后缀：modernize,globalize,economizeincrediblyadv.极端地；极其credible可靠的，可信的credibly变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple,true,credible,believablesimply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believablypositiveadj.良好的；正面的toughadj.困难的；困难的；棘手的arisev.发生；产生；出现arisefromsth.区分：arouse/arisearouseone'sanger/respect/sympathylostadj.不知所措的；一筹莫展的leapv.跳跃yardn.码inchn.英寸cinchn.很简单的事；小莱PhrasesandExpressionslineup排成一行；站队；排队〔等侯〕endup最终成为；最后处于endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrestedendupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaireendupinprison/debtskeepupwith〔与…〕齐步前进；并驾齐驱；跟上paceoneself调整自己的工作〔或活动〕节奏fitin〔与…〕合得来；适应getover解决；克服；操纵wearout使疲乏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦withease轻而易举地makeit获得成功fallover被…绊倒；几乎被…绊倒getlost不知所措；一筹莫展lookbackon回首(往事)；回忆；回忆inchbyinch缓慢而慎重地；一步一步atatime每次；逐一；依次OdetoPublicTransport补充重要单词trans-words：transmit/transform/transplant/transport/transfer/transittransmitv.传送，传染，传播［热，光，声音等〕adiseasethatcanbetransmittedtohumansInsectscantransmitdisease.Ironstransmitheat.铁能导热。复习文档复习文档Watertransmitssoundbetterthanair.水比空气能更好的传声。transmissionn.传送，传染，传播thetransmissionofdiseases疾病的传播transformv.使改变性质，使改观transformsth/X(fromsth)(intosth)Shetransformedtheroombypaintingit.Theclimatehastransformedtheareafromadesertintoaswamp.(沼泽)Caterpillarscanbetransformedintobutterflies.毛毛虫可以变为蝴蝶。transformationn.改变，改观Hischaracterseemstohaveundergoneacompletetransformationsincehismarriage.transplantv./n移植transplantsthfromX/sthtoX/sthtransplantakidney〔肾〕fromonetwintotheothertransportv./n.运输，搬运transportwheatfromafarmtoamill(磨坊)publictransport公共交通transportationn.交通，运输variousmeansoftransportation各种交通方法注意：transport和transportation都可以表示运输这个抽象概念。但是transportation更多的表示运输，而transport同时能表示运输器材。如：Ineedsometransporttodeliverthegoods.我需要某一运输工具运送这批货物transferv/n.将 由一处转移到另一处，调动，转车transfersth/X(from…)(to…)Hisemployertransferredhimtoanotheroffice.TheheadofficehasbeentransferredfromLondontoParis.She'shasbeentransferredtoourBeijingbranch.transferone'saffections〔比喻〕转移爱心transfertoanotherbus转乘其它一辆公共汽车Theywillbeofferedtransferstootherlocations.他们将得到去其他地方的调动令。ItcanbeconnectedtoaPCforthetransferofinformation.它可以连接到个人电脑上进行信息转录。transitv.过渡，通过，横越airplanestransitingtheU.S.andCanadatransitionn.过渡，转变，变迁aperiodofpeacefultransitionthetransitionfromchildhoodtoadulthood十.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsproclaimv.宣布；宣告；声明sectorn.［尤指一国经济的〕部门，领域，行业necessityn.必需的事物；必需品necessarynecessarilyarrangementn.安排；筹备territoryn.领土；幅员；领地upfrontadv.预付地；预交地复习文档

复习文档sunburnn.晒斑；晒伤复习文档groceriesn.食品杂货radiusn.半径〔长度〕expensen.费用；价钱annuallyadv.一年一次地householdn.一家人；家庭commuten.上下班路程switchv.〔使〕改变，转变transportn.交通车辆；运输工具；旅游方法carbonn.碳majorityn.大局部；大多数majorminorminorityweanv.使逐渐戒除恶习〔或防止依赖…〕dependencen.［生存或成功必需的〕依靠，依赖，依存dependdependent(on/upon)independent(of)dependentlyindependenceDayapproximatelyadv.大概；大约；约莫petroleumn.石油：原油exceptionn.规则的例外；例外的事物electricaladj.电的；用电的；发电的economicadj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的economicaleconomyeconomicseconomist〔具体参考Unit6，TextB〕electricityn.电；电能electricalelectrician联想：-ian作为名词后缀：musician,Italian,Asian,comedian,tragedian等。stableadj.稳定的；稳固的；牢固的stabilityunstableinstabilitystrengthenv.强化；增强；稳固复习重要单词：［Unit7,TextB曾经讲过〕strong-strength-strengthenlong-length-lengthenwide-width-widenbroad-breadth-broadendeep-depth-deepenhigh-height-heighten复习文档复习文档short-shortness-shortenweak-weakness-weakenconsequentlyadv.因此；所以lessenv〔使〕变小，变少，减弱，减轻resourcen.资源；财力easen.舒适；安逸；自在v.减轻；放松；缓和inhabitantn.［某地的〕居民，栖息动物limitedadj.有限的［具体参考Unit1，TextB〕limitlimitationlimitedunlimited/limitlessPhrasesandExpressionsbaskin晒太阳；取暖accountfor数量上、比例上占bereliantupon依赖；依靠beattributedto把…归因于，认为…是由于十\NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordschatlinen.〔消遣性的〕热线 交谈效劳varietyn.1同一事物的〕不同种类，多种式样varyvaryfrom…to…比拟：range/shiftfrom…to…variousromancen.恋爱；爱情romanticbizarreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎平常的potentialadj.潜在的；可能的scriptn.剧本；播送〔或发言等〕稿intimacyn.亲热；关系紧密intimateinitialadj.最初的；开始的perceivev.将,一视为；认为avalanchen.雪崩；山崩literaryadj.文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliteraryliterateliberalversen.诗；韵文animatedadj.栩栩如生的；〔似〕能活动的inclinationn.倾向；意愿inclineinclinedsweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的复习文档

复习文档palmn.手掌；手心复习文档varyv.相异；不同conveyv.表达，传递］思想、感情等〕polishv.修改；润饰；润色intellectn.［尤稻高等的〕智力，思维逻辑领悟力personalityn.性格；个性；人格sequencen.顺序；次序reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反veilv