英语八大时态讲解及练习

英语八大时态讲解及练习文章类型：资料文章 阅读次数:28362日期：12/28/2008英语的时态〔tense〕是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式,下面就英语中常见的八种根本时态进展阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的根底上结合而成的。一、一般现在时：.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。.时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,.根本构造：动词原形〔如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加入〕S〕.否认形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词假设为行为动词，那么在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，那么用doesn't，同时复原行为动词。.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，那么用does，同时，复原行为动词。.例句：.Itseldom〔彳艮少〕snowshere.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.二、一般过去时：.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行.word.zl-为。.时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc..根本构造：be动词；行为动词.否认形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时复原行为动词。.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时复原行为动词。.例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.三、现在进展时：.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作及行为。.时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc..根本构造：am/is/are+doing.否认形式：am/is/are+not+doing..一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。.例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?Heisdoingwellinhislessons.四、过去进展时：.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进展的行为或动作。.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。.word.zl-.根本构造：was/were+doing.否认形式：was/were+not+doing..一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。.例句：AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.五、现在完成时：.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开场，持续到现在的动作或状态。.时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc..根本构造：have/has+done.否认形式：have/has+not+done..一般疑问句：have或has。.例句：I'vewrittenanarticle.Ithasbeenrainingthesedays.六、过去完成时：.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去〃。.时间状语：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc..根本构造：had+done..否认形式：had+not+done..word.zl-.一般疑问句：had放于句首。.例句：Assoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks七、一般将来时：.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。.时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc..根本构造：am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do..否认形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时复原行为动词。.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。.例句：Theyaregoingtohaveapetitionwithusinstudies.Itisgoingtorain.八、过去将来时：.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。.时间状语：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc..根本构造：was/were/goingto+do；would/should+do..否认形式：was/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do..一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。.例句：HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.word.zl-练习题Hebackamonthago.(e)Mymotheroftentellsmeinbed.(notread)Imusttakeitbackthedayaftertomorrow.Youcanonlyitfor24hours.(保存)Whyhaveyoukeptmehereforsolongatime?(wait)Pleaseetoourmeetingifyoufreetomorrow.(be)ShetotheGreatWallseveraltimes.(goes)Inhisletter,hesaidthatheusverymuch.(miss)ThefilmfornearlyfifteenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.(be).word.zl-Hesaidhebecameinphysics.(interest)Thisfilmisworth.(see)Hewenttoschoolinsteadofhome.(go)Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoortoajob.(找)It'scoldoutside,soyou'dbetteryourcoat.(穿上)Heishungry.Pleasegivehimsomething.(eat)Pleasedon'twastetimeTVeveryevening.YoushouldwordhardatEnglish.(watch)Wefoundthewindow.(break)Youhavedroppedyourpencil..(拾起来)Motheroftentellsmetoolate.(notehome)Youhadbetterbybus,oryouwillbelate.(go).word.zl-IwillLiMingthegoodnewsassoonasIseehim.(告诉)Greatchangesinourcountrysince1978.(takeplace)Imydaughtersincelastmonth.(hearfrom)Itmetwodaystowritethearticle.(花费)Don'ttouchthatchild.(sleep)Everytimehetriedtostartthecar,thewheelsdeepintothemud.(sink)WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmyroombreaksintosandalotofthings.(steal)IfIhadarrivedthereearlier,Ihim.(meet)Ididn'trememberherthebookbefore.(give)Hecalledateverydoor,peopletheexcitingnews.(tell)YesterdayMarycouldn'tfinishherhomework,soshehastogoonit.word.zl-thisafternoon.(do)Wefootballwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostopandgohome.(play)XiaoLinfromhereforabouttwohours.(beaway)swheres?Canyoufindyourbirthplaceonthemap?Sorry,Ican't.(beborn)Lastnightwebackhomeuntiltheteacherleftschool.(notgo)radeLiDazhaoinprisonin1927.(put)swheresisprofessorLee?Hetothelibrary.He'llebacksoon.(go)Wecouldnothelpafterweheardthestory.(laugh)WouldyoupleasemeanEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoue?(bring)HetoldmethathetheGreatWalltheyearbefore.(visit).word.zl-

I'lltellhimthenewsassoonasheback.(e)Theboybythedoorismybrother.(stand)Doyourememberthefilmlastyear?(see)ThereaphysicstestnextMonday.(be)Ifinishmyhomeworkinclass?(必须)No,youneedn't.I'msorryyou'vemissedthelastbus.Ittenminutesago.(leave)WeiFangisheardEnglisheverymorning.(read)Johnstoppedarest(have)becauseheforthreehours.(work).(wait)I'msorrytohavekeptyou.(wait)49.Anewtheatrenow.(build)49.Anewtheatrenow.(build).word.zl-Theboysbasketballontheplaygroundaremyclassmates.(play)Iregrettedansweringlikethat,Iwassorryso.(do)Can'tyouseeI'mbusy?(cook)Heworriedwheningintotheteacher'soffice.(look)ebeef!(随便吃点)It'sagreatshameformeinfrontofsomanypeople.(laughat)答案1.erested10.seeing11.going12.find13.puton14.to