辽宁省锦州市黑山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷（含解析）

辽宁省锦州市黑山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷一.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分32分）单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1．（8分）Trip1LuojiMountainBringyourstrongshoesforthehiking（远足）inabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.Time：July23—July26Tel：3598432Adult（成人）：＄120.00Child：＄60.00Trip2BeihaiParkThisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants（植物）.Takeyourcamera（相机）andenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.Time：July21—July22Tel：3597543Adult：＄20.00Child：FreeTrip3TheBigValleyPutonyourwarmclothes，andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.You'llseemanyanimalsonthistripandtheycanonlybeseen（被看）atnight.Time：July15—July21Tel：3497243Adult：＄180.00NotforchildrenTrip4TheBeautifulLuguLakeWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislands（岛）forsightseeing.Time：July20—July29Tel：3497432Adult：＄200.00Child：＄100.00（1）Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango.A.hikinginthemountainB.fishingintheparkC.swimminginthelakeD.boatinginthethelake（2）MrandMrsKingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven﹣year﹣oldsonandeleven﹣year﹣olddaughter.Theyneedtopayforthetrip.A.＄240B.＄300C.＄360D.＄430（3）Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice？A.Trip1.B.Trip2.C.Trip3.D.Trip4.（4）Thispassageismaybefroma.A.diaryB.storybookC.magazineD.guidebook2．（8分）Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking，nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill，"I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I'dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha，too.""Thanks，Peter.We'dbehappytocome.""Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolin.BothyouandMarthasingwell.I'msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus."ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend，Betty，tobringacake."Youmakethebestcakeintheworld，Betty，andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthaneatonefromanyotherbakery（面包店）."Peterinvited（邀请）afewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed（同意）.Thepartywassuccessful.However，astheguests（客人）wereleaving，theysaid"Thankyou!"toBillandMarthaforthemusic，Bettyforthecake，theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid，"Thanksfortheinvitation."（1）Thepartywasheld（举办）.A.atPeter'shouseB.inalargehallC.inMary'shouseD.inasecret（秘密的）place（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Marthadidn'tsingaswellasBill.B.Bettywasgoodatmakingcakes.C.Peteronlyinvitedsomefriendstotheparty.D.PeterlikedtoeatBetty'scakebest.（3）likedPeter.A.ManyofhisfriendsB.FewpeopleC.EveryoneD.Allhisfriends（4）Fromthestory，wecanseePeterwas.A.awarm﹣hearted（热心的）manB.goodatmakingfriendsC.aselfish（自私的）manD.awelcomefriend3．（8分）Intheworldtoday，allofthepeopleneedrecreation（消遣）.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports，suchasbasketballandsoccer.Therearealsoindividualsports，suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation，suchaswatchingTV，singinganddancing.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime，andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.（1）Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？A．Sports.B．WatchingTV.C．Sleeping.D．Singinganddancing.（2）Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto.A．makefriendsB．keephealthyandenjoylifeC．findagoodjobD．makemoney（3）WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio？A．Becausetheydon'tenjoysports.B．Becausetheydon'tenjoylife.C．Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation.D．Becausetheylikesportsbutdon'tliketotakepartinthem.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．basketballisakindofteamsportB．everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC．differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD．indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports4．（8分）MaxYollandocomesfromCoted'Ivoire，acountryinAfrica.HewasinterestedinChinaandChineseculture（文化）atayoungage.HetoldhismotherthathewouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn'tthinkhewasseriousaboutit.Butyouknowwhat？Maxmadehisdreamcometrue!BeforevisitingChina，MaxlearnedChineseataConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）inCoted'Ivoire.In2016，hevisitedShaolinTemple（少林寺）inHenan，Chinaandstayedthereforthreemonths.There，hegothisChinesename—Yanming，fromhisteacher."Thespirit（精神）ofShaolinkungfureallytouchedmeandIfeltsurethatitwasmydreamplace，"Maxsaid.AftergoingbacktoCoted'Ivoire，MaxkeptonlearningChinese.Andin2017，hevisitedShaolinTempleagainandstayedthereforaboutsixyears.There，hereadbooks，didexerciseandpracticedkungfueveryday.HistimeinShaolinTemplehelpedhimknowandappreciateChineseculturebetter."Chinesepeopleworkhard，andtheyarethankfultotheirfamilyandcountry.AndIwanttosharethesevalues（价值观）withpeopleinAfrica，"Maxsaid.Attheendof2022，whenhefinishedhisstudiesatShaolinTemple，MaxstartedworkingataShaolinCulturalCenterinZambia，Africa.Nowheteaches30childrenChineselanguageandChineseculturethere.（1）WhenMaxsaidhewouldgotoChinatolearnkungfu，hismother.A.feltsadB.feltangryC.thoughthewasjokingD.thoughthecouldmakeit（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appreciate"inParagraph3mean？A.enjoyB.tradeC.winD.touch（3）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings？a.MaxtaughtChineselanguageandChineseculture.b.MaxstayedatShaolinTempleforaboutsixyears.c.MaxstudiedataConfuciusInstitute.d.MaxgothisChinesename.A.d→c→b→aB.c→d→b→aC.d→c→a→bD.c→d→a→b（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.PracticekungfuB.BecomeateacherC.ValuesofChinesecultureD.Adreamcometrue五、还原句子阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（8分）Everyonehasworries.（1）Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolve（解决）yourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.（2）•Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？•HowdoIgetreadyforclass？DoIgoover（仔细检查）mynotes（笔记）evenwhenthereisn'tatest？•（3）•HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher，invite（邀请）himorhertowatchabasketballgame，saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Ifyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.（4）A.Worryingisgoodforyourlife.B.Buthowdoyousolveyourworries？C.DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework？D.Youcanaskyourparents，friends，orteachersforhelp.E.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions．二．完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6．（10分）MynameisEmmaandIwanttotellyouaboutmyfavorite（1）—Bluey.BlueyisaninterestingAustraliancartoon.Itcameoutin2018whenIwasfiveyearsold.Atthattime，I（2）itbecauseitmademehappy.ThecartoonisaboutBluey'slifewithherfriendsandfamily.ThemaincharacterBlueyisasix﹣year﹣olddog.Sheliveswithhermother，herfather，andherfour﹣year﹣oldsisterBingo.Blueyisfullofenergy（精力）anditseemsthatshenevergets（3）.Sheisalwaysreadytoplayandlearn.Alongwithher（4）sisterBingo，Blueyplaysfungames，visitstheparkandthelibrary，and（5）newgames!Blueymademe（6）.TherearemanyinterestinggamesinthecartoonandIhadlotsoffunplayingthemwithmyfriends.Thecartoonisalso（7）.IlearnednewEnglishwordsthroughthecartoon.ThemostimportantthingisthatI（8）alotfromBluey'slife—it'simportanttoshare，worktogether，andcareabouteachother.Forme，Blueyisa（9）cartoon.Blueyismorethanjustacharacter；sheislikeafriendwhotaughtmealot.（10）I'malittleoldernow，Blueystillhasaspecialplaceinmyheart.（1）A.comedyB.cartoonC.gameD.song（2）A.dislikedB.mindedC.forgotD.loved（3）A.angryB.successfulC.tiredD.afraid（4）A.tallerB.olderC.shorterD.younger（5）A.makesupB.bringsoutC.dressesupD.findsout（6）A.stayB.worryC.laughD.miss（7）A.lateB.educationalC.noisyD.popular（8）A.learnedB.caredC.practicedD.showed（9）A.quietB.boringC.fantasticD.difficult（10）A.ButB.AlthoughC.IfD.So三.语篇填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）DoyouknowthethebookTheTaleofPeterRabbit.This（1）（children）bookisveryfamousaroundtheworld，writtenbyBeatrixPotter.Shewasbornin1866inKensington，Londonand（2）（die）in1943.Beatrixandherbrotherkept（饲养）manysmallanimals（3）pets—rabbits，pigs，miceandsoon!Theybothlikedtodraw（4）（they）pets.Beatrixwasverysmartandsheevenstudiedmushrooms（蘑菇），（5）womenatthattimecouldn'tbescientists（科学家）.Tomakesomemoney，Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimalsonthem.Shelikedwriting，too.Oneday，shewrotetoherfriend'ssonandtoldthestoryofPeterRabbit.Shedecided（6）（write）abookbasedon（根据）thestory.TheTaleofPeterRabbitcameoutin1902anditwassuccessful!Shewroteeven（7）（many）booksandmadethingslikedolls（玩偶）basedontheir（8）（character）.In1905，Beatrixbought（9）farm.Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuchandtooktheenvironmentalprotection（环境保护）（10）（serious）.Ifyoustilldon'treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit，orBeatrixPotter'sotherbooks，whynotvisitalibraryorabookstoretoday？四．阅读与表达。（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。8．（10分）Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbettertoexercise，inthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang，asleepdoctor，advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime（在白天）.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingastudyonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatexerciseinnaturallight（光）forhalfanhoureverydaycanmakepeoplehavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能量）.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6：30am.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutsides.Sometimeshewalksintheparkintheafternoon.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools，studentsevenstartedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime，moststudentssaidoutdoorexerciseisuseful.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate（集中）moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinviting（邀请）theirteacherstojointhem.（1）AccordingtoDr.Yang，whenisitbettertoexercise，inthedayoratnight？（2）WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup？（3）Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschool？（4）Ifyouareoneoftheschoolteachers，willyourunwithyourstudents？Giveyourreasons.（Write20to30words.）五.书面表达（共20分，满分20分）根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。9．（20分）假如你是Mike，目前正在中国学习，请你根据以下内容提示，给在美国的父母写一封信，介绍你的好朋友LiHua以及你们的生活情况。内容提示：Whatsportsdoesyourfriendlike？Howoftendoesheexercise？WhatTVshowsdoesheusuallywatchandwhy？Areyouthesameasordifferentfromyourfriend？Saymoreaboutbothofyou.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60﹣80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMomandDad，Howiseverythinggoing？IhaveagoodfriendinChina.HisnameisLiHua.______Bestwishes!Yours，Mike

参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分32分）单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1．（8分）Trip1LuojiMountainBringyourstrongshoesforthehiking（远足）inabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.Time：July23—July26Tel：3598432Adult（成人）：＄120.00Child：＄60.00Trip2BeihaiParkThisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants（植物）.Takeyourcamera（相机）andenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.Time：July21—July22Tel：3597543Adult：＄20.00Child：FreeTrip3TheBigValleyPutonyourwarmclothes，andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.You'llseemanyanimalsonthistripandtheycanonlybeseen（被看）atnight.Time：July15—July21Tel：3497243Adult：＄180.00NotforchildrenTrip4TheBeautifulLuguLakeWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislands（岛）forsightseeing.Time：July20—July29Tel：3497432Adult：＄200.00Child：＄100.00（1）Nickhasavacationfor2days.HecangoB.A.hikinginthemountainB.fishingintheparkC.swimminginthelakeD.boatinginthethelake（2）MrandMrsKingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven﹣year﹣oldsonandeleven﹣year﹣olddaughter.TheyneedtopayCforthetrip.A.＄240B.＄300C.＄360D.＄430（3）Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice？CA.Trip1.B.Trip2.C.Trip3.D.Trip4.（4）ThispassageismaybefromaD.A.diaryB.storybookC.magazineD.guidebook【分析】本文介绍了四个不同的旅行团。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Thisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants（植物）.Takeyourcamera（相机）andenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.Time：July21—July22（这是一个美丽的公园，有各种各样的植物。带上你的数码相机，欣赏这里的美景吧。这是一个钓鱼的好地方。时间：7月21日—7月22日）可知尼克有两天的假期。他可以去公园钓鱼。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据表格一Adult：＄120.00；Child：＄60.00（成人：120.00美元；儿童：60.00美元）可知金夫妇想和他们7岁的儿子和11岁的女儿一起住在LuojiMountain。他们需要为这次旅行支付120+120+60+60＝360美元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Trip3：Putonyourwarmclothes，andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.You'llseemanyanimalsonthistripandtheycanonlybeseen（被看）atnigh.（旅行3：穿上保暖的衣服，晚上来大峡谷散步吧。你在这次旅行中看到的许多动物只有在晚上才能看到。）可知莉莉喜欢那些只有在晚上才能看到的动物。她可以去旅行3。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Trip1（旅游1）；Trip2（旅游2）；Trip3（旅游3）；Trip4（旅游4）知文章来自一本旅游指南。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．（8分）Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking，nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill，"I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I'dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha，too.""Thanks，Peter.We'dbehappytocome.""Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolin.BothyouandMarthasingwell.I'msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus."ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend，Betty，tobringacake."Youmakethebestcakeintheworld，Betty，andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthaneatonefromanyotherbakery（面包店）."Peterinvited（邀请）afewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed（同意）.Thepartywassuccessful.However，astheguests（客人）wereleaving，theysaid"Thankyou!"toBillandMarthaforthemusic，Bettyforthecake，theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid，"Thanksfortheinvitation."（1）Thepartywasheld（举办）C.A.atPeter'shouseB.inalargehallC.inMary'shouseD.inasecret（秘密的）place（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA.Marthadidn'tsingaswellasBill.B.Bettywasgoodatmakingcakes.C.Peteronlyinvitedsomefriendstotheparty.D.PeterlikedtoeatBetty'scakebest.（3）BlikedPeter.A.ManyofhisfriendsB.FewpeopleC.EveryoneD.Allhisfriends（4）Fromthestory，wecanseePeterwasC.A.awarm﹣hearted（热心的）manB.goodatmakingfriendsC.aselfish（自私的）manD.awelcomefriend【分析】短文讲了彼得想知道为什么他没有很多朋友。原因是他总是索取，从不给予。一天，他邀请比尔和玛莎参加周六的派对，并请他们带上小提琴表演。接着，他又让贝蒂带蛋糕，还向其他朋友索要东西，甚至请求吉姆•杰克逊和玛丽•杰克逊让他们在他们家举办派对。派对很成功，但客人们离开时感谢的是提供音乐、蛋糕、场地的人，对彼得只说了一句"谢谢邀请"。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Peterinvited（邀请）afewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed（同意）!（彼得邀请了其他几个朋友来参加他的聚会。他没有忘记向他们每个人要一些东西。他甚至请求吉姆和玛丽•杰克逊让他在他们家举办派对！他们同意了！）可知，聚会是在彼得的朋友玛丽的家里举行的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段OnedayPetertoldBill，"I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I'dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha，too.""Thanks，Peter.We'dbehappytocome.""Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolin.BothyouandMarthasingwell.I'msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus."（一天，彼得告诉比尔，"我想在星期六举行一个聚会，我希望你也能带玛莎一起来。""谢谢，彼得。我们很乐意来。"比尔说。"也许你愿意带上你的小提琴。你和玛莎一起唱得很好。我相信每个人都会希望你为我们唱歌。"）可知，比尔和玛莎唱得好。玛莎唱得不如比尔好是错误的。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking，nevergiving.（彼得想知道为什么他没有很多朋友。原因是他总是索取，从不给予。）可知，很少有人喜欢彼得。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking，nevergiving.（彼得想知道为什么他没有很多朋友。原因是他总是索取，从不给予。）以及全文可知，彼得是一个自私的人。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3．（8分）Intheworldtoday，allofthepeopleneedrecreation（消遣）.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports，suchasbasketballandsoccer.Therearealsoindividualsports，suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation，suchaswatchingTV，singinganddancing.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime，andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.（1）Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？AA．Sports.B．WatchingTV.C．Sleeping.D．Singinganddancing.（2）PeoplewanttotakepartinsportsinordertoB.A．makefriendsB．keephealthyandenjoylifeC．findagoodjobD．makemoney（3）WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio？DA．Becausetheydon'tenjoysports.B．Becausetheydon'tenjoylife.C．Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation.D．Becausetheylikesportsbutdon'tliketotakepartinthem.（4）ThepassagemainlytellsusthatC.A．basketballisakindofteamsportB．everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC．differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD．indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports【分析】文章主要讲述了放松和休息对每一个人来说，都很重要。适当地放松自己是非常重要的，并介绍了不同形式的休闲活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.（每个人都有自己的放松方式。也许最流行的方式是参加体育运动。）可知最流行的放松形式是体育运动。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.（如果我们想保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。）以及Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.（也许最流行的方式是参加体育运动。）可知为了保持健康和享受生活，人们希望参加体育运动。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.（不是每个喜欢运动的人都喜欢参加运动。许多人喜欢在电视上看这些节目或在收音机里听这些节目。）可推断出许多人喜欢在电视上看体育节目或在收音机上听体育节目，因为他们喜欢体育但不喜欢参加体育活动。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.（每个人都有自己的放松方式。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们不同的人有不同的放松方式。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（8分）MaxYollandocomesfromCoted'Ivoire，acountryinAfrica.HewasinterestedinChinaandChineseculture（文化）atayoungage.HetoldhismotherthathewouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn'tthinkhewasseriousaboutit.Butyouknowwhat？Maxmadehisdreamcometrue!BeforevisitingChina，MaxlearnedChineseataConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）inCoted'Ivoire.In2016，hevisitedShaolinTemple（少林寺）inHenan，Chinaandstayedthereforthreemonths.There，hegothisChinesename—Yanming，fromhisteacher."Thespirit（精神）ofShaolinkungfureallytouchedmeandIfeltsurethatitwasmydreamplace，"Maxsaid.AftergoingbacktoCoted'Ivoire，MaxkeptonlearningChinese.Andin2017，hevisitedShaolinTempleagainandstayedthereforaboutsixyears.There，hereadbooks，didexerciseandpracticedkungfueveryday.HistimeinShaolinTemplehelpedhimknowandappreciateChineseculturebetter."Chinesepeopleworkhard，andtheyarethankfultotheirfamilyandcountry.AndIwanttosharethesevalues（价值观）withpeopleinAfrica，"Maxsaid.Attheendof2022，whenhefinishedhisstudiesatShaolinTemple，MaxstartedworkingataShaolinCulturalCenterinZambia，Africa.Nowheteaches30childrenChineselanguageandChineseculturethere.（1）WhenMaxsaidhewouldgotoChinatolearnkungfu，hismotherC.A.feltsadB.feltangryC.thoughthewasjokingD.thoughthecouldmakeit（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appreciate"inParagraph3mean？AA.enjoyB.tradeC.winD.touch（3）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings？Ba.MaxtaughtChineselanguageandChineseculture.b.MaxstayedatShaolinTempleforaboutsixyears.c.MaxstudiedataConfuciusInstitute.d.MaxgothisChinesename.A.d→c→b→aB.c→d→b→aC.d→c→a→bD.c→d→a→b（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.PracticekungfuB.BecomeateacherC.ValuesofChinesecultureD.Adreamcometrue【分析】本文主要讲述了马克斯•约兰多从科特迪瓦来到中国学习中国功夫，实现自己的梦想的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shedidn'tthinkhewasseriousaboutit.Butyouknowwhat？Maxmadehisdreamcometrue!（她认为他不是认真的。但是你知道吗？马克斯实现了他的梦想！）可知，马克斯的妈妈认为他不是认真的，是在开玩笑。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Chinesepeopleworkhard，andtheyarethankfultotheirfamilyandcountry.（中国人工作努力，他们感谢他们的家人和国家。）可知，中国人懂得感恩，所以appreciate的意思应该是理解，懂得。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段BeforevisitingChina，MaxlearnedChineseataConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）inCoted'Ivoire.（在访问中国之前，马克斯在科特迪瓦的一所孔子学院学习汉语。）可知马克斯在孔子学院学习，即c；根据第二段There，hegothisChinesename﹣AnMing，fromhisteacher.（在那里，他从他的老师那里得到了他的中文名字一安明。）可知马克斯得到了他的中文名字，即d；根据第三段AftergoingbacktoCoted'lvoire，MaxkeptonlearningChineseandin2017，hevisitedShaolinTempleagainandstayedthereforaboutsixyears.（回到科特迪瓦后，马克斯继续学习汉语，2017年，他再次访问少林寺，并在那里呆了大约六年。）可知马克斯在少林寺待了大约六年，即b；根据最后一段Nowheteaches30childrenChineselanguageandChineseculturethere.（现在他在那里教30个孩子汉语和中国文化。）可知马克斯教授汉语和中华文化，即a。因此，正确顺序是c→d→b→a。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了马克斯•约兰多从科特迪瓦来到中国学习中国功夫，实现自己的梦想的故事。D项"一个梦想实现"。符合题意。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五、还原句子阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（8分）Everyonehasworries.（1）BThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolve（解决）yourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.（2）E•Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？•HowdoIgetreadyforclass？DoIgoover（仔细检查）mynotes（笔记）evenwhenthereisn'tatest？•（3）C•HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher，invite（邀请）himorhertowatchabasketballgame，saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Ifyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.（4）DA.Worryingisgoodforyourlife.B.Buthowdoyousolveyourworries？C.DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework？D.Youcanaskyourparents，friends，orteachersforhelp.E.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions．【分析】短文主要写了每个人都有烦恼，并提供了解决烦恼的方法。首先，文章指出担心是没有用的，不会解决问题。接着，它提到学校成绩是孩子们的主要烦恼之一，并给出了一些关于如何准备考试和学习的问题。然后，文章建议在与朋友发生争执时，可以采取多种方法来解决问题。最后，文章强调在担心时可以寻求他人的帮助，如父母、朋友或老师。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.（你总可以做些什么来让自己不那么担心。）可知此处询问如何解决这些烦恼呢，所以B项"但是你如何处理你的忧虑呢？"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据后文Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？（为什么成绩很重要？成绩对我意味着什么？）可知此处是关于成绩的一些问题，所以E项"如果你最担心成绩，问自己以下问题："符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据后文HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？（我尝试过不同的学习方式吗？）可知，此处应说好地方。所以C项"我有好地方做作业吗？"符合语境。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据前文Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.（当你担心的时候，你可以寻求帮助。你可以找个人聊聊。）可知此处介绍你可以寻求帮助的人，所以D项"你可以向你的父母、朋友和老师寻求帮助。"符合语境。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。二．完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6．（10分）MynameisEmmaandIwanttotellyouaboutmyfavorite（1）B—Bluey.BlueyisaninterestingAustraliancartoon.Itcameoutin2018whenIwasfiveyearsold.Atthattime，I（2）Ditbecauseitmademehappy.ThecartoonisaboutBluey'slifewithherfriendsandfamily.ThemaincharacterBlueyisasix﹣year﹣olddog.Sheliveswithhermother，herfather，andherfour﹣year﹣oldsisterBingo.Blueyisfullofenergy（精力）anditseemsthatshenevergets（3）C.Sheisalwaysreadytoplayandlearn.Alongwithher（4）DsisterBingo，Blueyplaysfungames，visitstheparkandthelibrary，and（5）Anewgames!Blueymademe（6）C.TherearemanyinterestinggamesinthecartoonandIhadlotsoffunplayingthemwithmyfriends.Thecartoonisalso（7）B.IlearnednewEnglishwordsthroughthecartoon.ThemostimportantthingisthatI（8）AalotfromBluey'slife—it'simportanttoshare，worktogether，andcareabouteachother.Forme，Blueyisa（9）Ccartoon.Blueyismorethanjustacharacter；sheislikeafriendwhotaughtmealot.（10）BI'malittleoldernow，Blueystillhasaspecialplaceinmyheart.（1）A.comedyB.cartoonC.gameD.song（2）A.dislikedB.mindedC.forgotD.loved（3）A.angryB.successfulC.tiredD.afraid（4）A.tallerB.olderC.shorter