七年级英语Unit2WelcometoSunshineTown知识精讲

七年级英语Unit2WelcometoSunshineTown一、教学内容：Unit2WelcometoSunshine二、教学目标：掌握Unit2的词汇及词性的变化三、教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点短语的结构、用法Ⅰ.基础词汇名词(n.)1.theatren.剧院；电影院2.landn.土地；陆地3.staten.状态，情形4.playn.戏剧5.hometownn.家乡n.自行车n.明信片ringn.钥匙环n.（男）侍者n.购物者，顾客n.医院n.火腿n.叉子n.盘子n.空气；大气n.比萨饼n.生活；生命；人生；生物n.地铁n.污染20laken.湖21buildingn.建筑物，楼房n.例子；榜样动词(v.) vt.教vt.叫或点（饭菜、饮料等）.vi.离开；出发 vt.离开；使处于某种状态vt.骑（马、自行车等）vt.准备vt.错过vi.&vt.学习vt.&n.数，点数verb（过去式would）将，将会verb（过去式should）将，将会（用于第一人称）vt.举行；托住；拿着vi.买东西vt.&vi.试；试用；试做；试图；努力形容词(adj.)脏的adj.西方的；西部的adj.暖和的，温暖的晴朗的；阳光充足的adj.完整的；满的；吃饱了的adj.金制的；金色的adj.患病的；不舒服的adj.较少的，更少的adj.乡村（的）adj.近的adv.&adj.远（的）介词(prep.)prep.在……周围prep.直到……时候，直到……为止prep.在……的上面prep.在……的下面连词(conj.)thanconj.比代词（pron.）.nonepron.没有一个（人或物）副词(adv.)tomorrowadv.在明天感叹词（int.）heyint.嘿，喂【典型例题】根据所给的提示完成下列单词。1.Somechildrenareplaying__________(羽毛球)bythe__________(湖).2.Itis__________(有用的)tolearnEnglish.3.Canthecargointothe__________(中心)ofthetown?4.Howmany__________(包)of__________(薯条)doyouneedfortheparty?5.Yourhandslooksod__________.Goandwashthem.6.Shanghaiisam__________city.Therearemanytallbuildingsinit.7.Yournewflatlooksbetter__________mine.8.Idon’twanttoseehimhere,soI’lll__________herebeforehearrives.9.Ifyout__________yourbestinEnglish,you’lll__________itwell.isreallyaw_________film!I’dliketoseeitagain.根据句意和首字母提示写出单词的完整形式：1.Mymotherdoesallthecookinginthek________everydayforthefamily.2.It’sabout15minutesbyt________frommyhometotheshoppingmall.3.Thetheaterisf________todayandyouhavetowaitforthenexts________.4.Weweret________andtheworkersboughttwelveb________oforangejuiceforus.5.Thea________oftheyouthcentreismorethan150square（平方）meters.6.Thereareusuallyfivef________oneachhand,butveryfewpeoplehavesix.7.Ioftengotothecitybyu________.8.Aftersportsnewswehavel________newsandworldnews.9.Mrs.Smithdoesn’tlookwell.Let’stakehertothenearbyh________andseethedoctor.Ⅱ.重点词组7BUnit2词组1.点一些食物ordersomefood

2犯了一个错误makeamistake

3用钱买…buy…withmoney

4比…少less…than…

5告诉某人关于某事tellsb.aboutsth.

6京剧BeijingOpera

7这样高的一幢楼suchatallbuilding=sotallabuilding

8去散步gowalking=goforawalk

9我们中的大多数mostofus

10与…靠近becloseto

11乘地铁byunderground(介词短语)takeanunderground(动词短语)

12空气污染airpollution

13玩得开心haveagood/great/nicetime=enjoyoneself=have(lotsof)fun

14国画Chinesepaintings

15某人在作业方面需要帮助want/needhelpwithone’shomework

16体育运动中心sportscenter青少年活动中心youthcentre

17举行一场晚会holdaparty=haveaparty

18一组…；一群…agroupof…

19给某人发一封电子邮件sendane-mailtosb.

20英国学生中的一个oneoftheBritishstudents

21艺术品worksofart

22制定计划makeaplan

23骑自行车rideabike(动词短语)

24骑自行车ona/the/one’sbike=bybike（介词短语）

25进行球类运动playballgames

26没关系；不要紧Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sOK.=That’sallright.

27别的什么？whatelse？=whatotherthings？

28让我猜猜Letmeguess

29向某人问好sayhellotosb.

30开心一整天/享受一整天enjoyafullday

31世界上最好的游戏thebestgameintheworld

32带某人参观某地showsb.aroundsw.

33到达最近的城镇gettothenearesttown

34带某人去某地takesb.tosw.

35想起、考虑thinkof

36许多要做的事lotsofthingstodo

37住在像这样的地方liveinplaceslikethis

38不必don’thaveto=needn’t

39直到晚十点untilteno’clockatnight

40在北京市中心inthecentreofBeijing

41（来）对了地方(be)intherightplace

42选择任何你喜欢的食物chooseanyfoodyoulike

43许多西方的餐馆lotsofwesternrestaurants

44教某人某事teachsb.sth.教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.

45当地剧院localtheatre

46一个给人们看戏或表演的地方aplaceforpeopletowatchplaysandshows

47将A与B匹配matchAwithB

49种蔬菜和花growvegetablesandflowers【典型例题】一.选用所给词组的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）beunderground,soundgreat,livein,tellsb.aboutsth.,rideabicycle,showsb.aroundspl,haveagoodtime,holdaparty,helpsb.withsth.1.Iwill________you________ourtown.2.We’llgoandseethesea.That________.3.I’mverybusy.Ican’t________you________yourlessonsnow.4.Theoldwoman________thisoldbuilding.5.Theyreally________atyesterday’sparty.6.He________me________thetripjustnow.7.We________forMillielastnight.8.Sheusually________toschool.ButTonygoestoschool________everyday.二翻译1这辆新轿车是属于你的吗？2直到雨停了我们才能去种花。3我们班大部分学生彼此住的很近。4你想付多少钱买纪念品？只是一点儿。5我很难过我不会骑自行车。别介意，我教你怎么骑。【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）一根据句意和首字母或中文提示完成句子1.This____________(金色的)watchisveryexpensive.2.Youcanseethe__________(宝座)inTaihePalace.3.Whatwillyoudo___________(明天)?4.Thereare___________(满的)ofstudentsintheclassroom.5.Wecanseefineworksof__________(艺术)there.6.That____________(听起来)great.7.TheygotoseetheexhibitionsatthePalaceM___________.8.Canyoutellmewhenyouwill__________(离开)?9.WouldyouliketovisitSunshine10.Igetupverylate,soI__________(错过)theearlybus.11.Ourteacherlivesn.12.It’safineandsday,isn’tit?13.There’snothing（剩下）inthefridge.14.Mymother（订购）milkformeasbreakfast.15.Wearegoingtotheparkiofstayingathome.16.Thereismuchair（污染）inmyhometown.17.Ilikeallthe（当地的）foodintherestaurants.二、句型转换：isnomilkintheglass.（对划线部分提问）milkisthereintheglass?wenttobedaftershefinishedherhomework.（同义句）Lisatobedshefinishedherhomework.issuchabeautifulparkthateveryonelikesit.（同义句）Theparkisbeautifulthateveryonelikesit.isnofoodinthefridge.（同义句