2021年山西省中考英语试题

2021年山西省中考英语试题

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你

所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A.生I

2.A.

B.

B.C.?

5.A.®]

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,

选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InGermany.

7.A.Paul's.B.Lily1C.Mary's.

8.A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

9.A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Helookedafterhismother.

10.A.HewillmissMr.Li.

B.Mr.Liwillleavetheschool.

C.HewillbeaChineseteacher.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Beforetheparty.B.Duringtheparty.C.Aftertheparty.

12.WhatdidXiaohandowhenhesawanoldmanlyingontheground?

A.Hecalled120.

B.Heranuptogivefirstaid.

C.Hesenttheoldmanhome.

13.HowdidXiaohan'sactionmakethepeoplearoundfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Surprised.C.Angry.

14.WhydidXiaohangiveahandtotheoldman?

A.Becausetheoldmanaskedhimforhelp.

B.Becausepeoplearoundaskedhimtodothat.

C.BecauseLeiFeng'sspiritencouragedhimtodothat.

15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Kindpeopleliveacolorfullife.

B.Oursocietyneedslove,kindnessandcourage.

C.Peopleshouldexpressthelovetoeachotherbravely.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位

置上。每空一词。

TheImportanceofHard-workingSpiritEducation

•Only16.__________percentofteenagersdochoresathome.

Facts•Ifstheparents?jobtoprovideacomfortable17.__________forteenagers.

•Teenagersshouldtreattheschoolwork18.__________.

Change•Forstudents,somebasiclifeskillswillbe19.__________inclass.

•Teenagerswithbasiclifeskillscanhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.

Opinions

•Goodlifeskillswillmaketeenagers20.__________persons,too.

笔试部分（共100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

21.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget

A.meB.himC.them

22.—Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?

—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.

A.methodB.surveyC.report

23.—Tooureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.harmB.protectC.examine

24.一ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.

一Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?

A.largeB.heavyC.expensive

25.一Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.

—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.

A.simplyB.deeplyC.weakly

26.Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A.soB.whenC.unless

27.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.

A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom

28.―Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty（贫穷）.

一AsChinese,weourcountry.

A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin

29.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof

30.—China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.

一Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.

A.howtheywonthegameB.whytheyplayedthegame

C.wheretheyplayedthegame

六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.)

A.Goodluck!

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.What'sitabout?

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Whenisthecompetition?

G.FmnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagot

fromherdad.

What's_36_aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten（学前班），Linda'sfatherhadinvitedeachof

hisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers_37—theirbeautifuldayswith

Lindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherkeptthenotebook_38_shegraduatedfromhigh

school.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.

Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa_39—theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow."Il'sclearly

believedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,“Lindasaid."Thewordsfromeveryteacher_40—me.They

helpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappy

memoriesinthe_41—ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismy

deeploveforlife.I_42_imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemost

valuablethinginmy

MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themost

imoortantthingissomethingmeaninsful43it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexoensiveone.

36.A.clearB.specialC.strange

37.A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown

38.A.ifB.untilC.since

39.A.secretB.promiseC.hope

40.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage

41.A.restB.shapeC.beginning

42.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

43.A.towardB.behindC.against

八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分,

共52分)

(A)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

ReadersClub

Whatmakesamodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.

Comeandjointhefun!

TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,

HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsidered

bymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocan

facedifficultiesandnevergiveup.

★Hardback¥21.70★Paperback¥16.00

o

Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhis

diary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalso

teachers?love,classmates9love,parents9love,children'slove.

★Hardback¥27.20★Paperback¥16.40

PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoung

boywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhaving

adventures（冒险）onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playing

happilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.

★Hardback¥22.70★Paperback¥14.60

CelebrityBiography,alsoknownasThreeGiantsy\writtenbyRomainRolland,about

threegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyall

suffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.

★Hardback¥26.20★Paperback¥15.80

!iiClubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperback

books.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.

44.WhowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature?

A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.

45.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?

A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.

46.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?

A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.

B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.

C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.

47.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography!

A.Thevalueofthefriendship.

B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.

C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.

48.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?

A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.

B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.

C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.

（B）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldsee

boxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.

In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrew

awayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.Sohe

startedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schools

andshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,

withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpress

machines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.

Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheysee

aswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,^^hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewway

forpeople.^^HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingof

theirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetup

factoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.

49.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?

A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.

50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.

B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.

C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs“meaninChinese?

A.指责B.雇用C.奖励

52.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?

A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.

B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.

C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.

53.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.

B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.

C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.

(C)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思

通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesand

dissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.54

“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,“mymotheroncesaid.55

Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Over

theseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.56In

fact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles(奇迹)，andacceptthatnomatter

howhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it'soften

becausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.57Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodeal

withthembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.

58Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,''Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbe

unsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.^^

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案

写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandlovefor

hismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittle

FreeLibraryasanon-profit(非盈利的)organizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,Return

aBook.^^Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceon

people'slife.

Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy(识

字).LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowin

theirownliteracy.

LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too."Withinjustafew

milesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks'frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopasses

by.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued."Catherine,

anAmericanwoman,said,"I'veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespecially

thankfultohavea“friend“onacoldnight:'Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'sanexcellentfriendon

thiscoldandlonelynight.TilreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!^^^

Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmore

onthepagesofabook.

TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToddBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook

59.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd60decidedtobuildLittleFree

Libraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.

LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso61andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoread

andwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship62people.Atthesametime,with

littlefreelibraries,peoplecan63thejoyofreadingbooks.What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgive

peopleafeelingofwarmth.

Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplaying

onthephones.

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodernsociety,travellingis

averycommonthing.AlmosteveryonecangonoatripatanytimeaslangDSthenwantto.Infact,centuries

ago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration（探险）.

XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingDynasty,spentmorethan

thirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother's

encouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmany

difficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.Xu

Xiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashis

knowledge.His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about

135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedate

whenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.

MarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravel

kingintheWest.In1271,Marco

Polowithhisfatheranduncleset

footontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemet

badweather,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.

TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangave

themawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MaicoPolo'shard

journeycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMarcoMareoFOIO'BJoaroeytstheEaM

Polo.Medieval（中世纪的）readersfellinlovewithPok/swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknow

ChinaandMiddleAsia.

64.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

65.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovinces（省会）didhevisit?

66.Accordingtothepassage,MarcoPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto（指）

now.

67.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMarcoPolo?

68.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMarcoPoloinChartIII.

69.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMarcoPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduse

inlife?

九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的

位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

i1

wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivalI

।।

Iaddhardcloserefusediscussalthoughj

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywould

gettogetherondifferenttraditional70tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-

and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga71.

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully72another

seattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch73toeachother.WhenIwas

twelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus74sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronce

again,we75agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhis

seatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.

Weallhaveatablelikethisin76homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.

77thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferent

cultures78byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsofora

community,ournationandeventhewholeworld.

Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable79webelong

to.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.

十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事情；选择与

志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何做到客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应