医学英语考博作文词汇归纳

★医学英语考博文词汇归纳★（一）医疗、医院、医生1、生doctormedicalphysician内科生surgeon外科生doctorincharge主医生intern实习生residentdoctor住医生2、院①hospitalThespecialized专医院Thegeneralhospital普医Thecommunityhospital社区医院Thepublichospital公立院Theprivatehospital私医②clinc门Conventionalclinictreatment普门诊③ward病④medicalteam医疗队3医手段drugtherapy药治疗medicaltreatment医疗medicalinstruments医器械diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis⑤prevent(v)预sterilize(v)消administrateadrug给药preventandtreatdisease预和治疗疾病TCM中chemotherapy化medicalservice医服务complainof(v)主healthcheckup健普查diagnosingandtreating诊断治疗consultthedoctor(v)咨询;4、疗体制healthcaresystem医体制medicaldisputes医疗纷medicalaccident医疗故therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients患关系（）medicalinsurancesystem疗保险体系（）medicalfund医救基金5、德medicalethics医patient-oriented以人为核humanistic人道义的compassionate富同情性的considerate体周到的resolute果的servicequality服质量togivetopprioritythelivesandhealthofpeople6、人patientthesicktheinvalid(4)sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（二）必知疾病名称1、病的表达方式⑪sufferfrom(v)contract（v）peoplewithsomedisease患人群thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易某种疾病的人2、知疾病名称heartdisease心病hypertension高血kidneyproblem肾病stroke休thebloodpressure血diabetes糖病obesity肥terminalillness绝incurableillness不之症cancer癌tumor肿瘤cancerofearlystage癌晚emergencycase急serviousillness重thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难shortbreath短syndrome综症complications并发process病boneloss骨疏short-sighted（adj）近视3、他相关词汇outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)疾的爆发spread(v)疾病扩散theincidenceofcommondiseases常病发生率taboo禁忌speedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)sideeffects副应complainof主4、染病专题(1)感染virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害channelandmedia传染途径及媒介（）染疾病somediseaseepidemic传性病plague鼠疫influenza（）flu流infectioncontagion传染infectiousdiseases传病AIDS艾滋SARS(3)传染epidemic(a)流行，传染的blockthechanel(v)disseminate传播crossinfection交感染5、病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、病的转归（）病的恢复recoverrecoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2)疾病恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemakeworseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（三）药物1、物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinalherbspowertabletpill2、关词汇drugtherapy药治疗sideeffects副应drugabuse药物滥用drugstore药overthecounter非处方药drugallergy药过敏drugpoisoning药中毒prescription处方expensesformedicine药费chargesformedicinedrugrebate药回扣3、物用法开药prescribesomemedicineforsomediseaseswriteoutaproscription服药takeamedicine治„病aremedyforsomediseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分()心理疾病1、理学专业词汇subhealth亚康psychologicalbenefits心健康psychologicalproblem心问psychologicalconsultation心理询psychologicalobstacles心障碍mentalobstacles心理障碍psychologicalmassage心按psychology心理学/心理psychotherapy心理疗psychologicalexpert心专2、关词汇questionnaire3、绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbesensitivetonervoustensionalsadagonypessimismpessimisticconfidentconfidencestresspressuredepressdepresseddepressiondepressive4、劳相关词汇fatiguetire(v)weariness(n)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary医学考博英语写作必记词汇分()肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient营素protein蛋质fat脂肪glucose葡糖vitamin维素sugar糖类heatcaloriesquantityof热carbohydrate碳水合物softdrinkbeverage软料胆醇2、养与饮食awell-balanceddietnutrition营nutritional营养nutritious有营的nutritionist营养家malnutrition营养调metabolism物质谢fatfreefoodthepreparedfood熟grain谷物foodshortages食短缺lackoffoodbreakfastlunchsupper一三餐imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡3、养失衡相关疾病stroke;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4、疗措施dietdrug减药loseweight减医学考博英语写作必记词汇分()生活习惯、健康及运动1、活习惯life-style生活惯adisorderofbodyandmindaphysicalandmentaldisordercrazytempooflife快奏的生活hightempooflifebeaccustomedtosththeexercisehabit2、动与休息amplesleep充足的睡眠relaxoneselftakesportsphysicalexercisessportactivitiesdosportssportsground（）gym体育场馆entertainmentbemore/lessphysicallyfitsustaintheexercisehabitconstitution体质hormone激subhealth亚健康cooperativemedicalcaresystem合作医疗体系resist防免调节剂enthusiasm热医学考博英语写作必记词汇分()医学研究领相词汇下降少reductiondeclinediminution,dropdescend/comedown，fall；升、增加rise;goup;ascend；increase;禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;公共卫生突发事件publichealthemergencies;应急反应immediateresponseto;关注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem预防保健DiseasePreventionandcare服务体系service；讲究卫生payattentiontohygiene；人和环境卫生personalandenvironmentalhygienelite清的protein-complementeddiet白添加饮食；preventiveinitiatives=preventive预的措施人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，虫媒insectpollination；媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease：肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal；epidemichemorrhagicfever流性出血热；爆发流行：breakout,explode;epidemicoutbreakof,explosion传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittablecommunicable可达的,会染,爱话的医]有传染性;communicativea.健的爱说话,交际的传播途径routetransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind；topersontransmission传播,散布：diffuse，prevalencespreadtransmit，，propagate/propagation污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate福祉well-being,happiness；衰老growold；；consenescencesenility；senilefrombadtoworse每愈akinto=similarto相的脓的,化脓的22.脂肪肝fatty血hypertension肠癌CancerofandColon亚健康sub-health过劳死karoshi;deathfromoverwork长期以来foralongtime;overtheyears养生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth27.分类dividedinto＝intothreecategoriesbegroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.28.基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations基本原则fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;29.morals,morality,ethics均“道德”之意morals多于实践方面按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德ethics多于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。民众the(general)，themassesofthepeoplethecommonpeople；作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;死亡人数deathtoll，deathsthenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuesrise.Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死人数是多少？32.归结为boil；to归因为归于beattributable、beattributed、ascribeorattribute„to、owe„to;归咎于layorputtheblamesb、blame„onorattribute„、impute„to。大规模onalargescaleextensive规模流行large-scaletransmission，becomeapandemic，mas