2023年厦门中考英语试题及答案

2023年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）准考证号__________________姓名____________座位号________注意事项：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写第一部分（选择题）（一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpictures.(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)1.A B C2. A B C3.A B C4. AB CII.Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍)5.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.6.A.Atthepolicestation.B.Inthestreet. C.Nearapark.7. A.Acomputerprogrammer. B.Abasketballplayer.C.Areporter.8. A.B.Howtobuygifts.Howtocamp.9.A.Kitty.B.Linda. C.Henry.10.A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Milk.III.-(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11-16小题。听两遍)TextA11.Johnwantstospendhissummervacation______.A.doingpart-timejobsB.travelingabroadC.studyingathome12.Johnfeels______thesedays.A.excitedB.relaxed C.tired13.ThewomanfinallyadvisesJohntogoto______.A.CanadaB.France C.HawaiiTextB14.______wasataxidriver.A.PeterB.MikeC.Charles15.Anna’shusbandarrivedhome______thatafternoon.A.at4:15B.at4:50 C.at5:16.Annaandherfriendscouldn’thavethemeatfordinnerbecause______.A.themeatherhusbandboughtwentbadB.herhusbanddidn’thelpprepareitC.herhusbandforgottobuyit………………………...注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV.Listentoapassage,thenfillintheblankswiththerightwords.(听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。听三遍)CitiesWeatherLowesttemperature（°C）Highesttemperature（°C）62.___________Foggyandhumid2531HongKongDryandwindy63.___________28TokyoCloudyandrainy2364.___________Singapore65.___________2933………………………...（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。17.–Hello,Jeffspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Gordon?–______.Heisonbusiness.A.Sorry,heisn’tinB.Thankyouforcalling C.Notatall18.–Is______here?–No.Kateisillinhospital.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone19.Look!Thepassengerinfrontofyou______gameswithhisHTCOneM8.A.isplaying B.areplayingC.wereplaying20.–Howdoyoulikethe2023FIFAWorldCupBrazil?–It’svery______.I’mlovingit.A.boring B.disappointing C.exciting21.–Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Laura?–I______gotoseethemovieComingHome,butI’mnotsure.A.must B.need C.might22.–______doesittakefromourschooltothefarmbybus?–Aboutonehourandahalf.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften23.Who’sgoingto______thebabywhilehermotherisaway?A.lookatB.lookafter C.looklike24.–Hi,Kimmy.DoyouknowJamHsiao?–Sure.Heisapopularsinger______comesfromTaiwan.A.who B.whichC.whom25.IloveXiamen,______theweatherhere.Itisneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.A.usually B.specially C.especially26.ThisJuneisaspecialmonthforme.I’mwondering______thebeautifuldaysinmiddleschool.A.whatwillremindmeof B.whatwillIremindofC.whatIwillremindof27.Jimmy______inShanghaiforsevenyears.Nowhelivesabroadwithhisfather.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied28.–Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupaftertheget-togetherifweallvolunteertohelp.–Iquiteagreewithyou.______.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.BetterlatethanneverVI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Inagreathotel,Tonygotupearlyandwasenjoyingthefirstdayofhisholiday.Afterbreakfasthewaswalkingdownstairstothelobby(大厅)29suddenlyheheardaloud,highcry.AwomannamedCathyrushed30thelobbyandshouted“Help!”.32suddenlyandIpassedout(昏倒).WhenIfinally33Ifoundmyhandbaghadbeenstolen.”TonylookedatCathy.Herfacewasbruised(淤青的).He34Cathytoherroomandfoundthatthedoorwaswideopen.He35sawaglassfullofjuice.Atthetime,TonyturnedtoCathyandsaid,“Idon’tknowhowyoubrokeyourfacebutI’mprettysurethatyou’reWhydoesTonythinkthat?29.A.when B.while C.before30.A.outside B.around C.into31.A.force B.open C.close32.A.window B.kitchen C.door33.A.wokeup B.wentout C.cameover34.A.led B.followed C.showed35.A.still B.only C.also36.A.playing B.lying C.fighting（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）VII.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。ABengoestoaflightschoolandaskstohavehelicopterflyinglessons.Theowneragreesandasksaninstructortoshowhimhowtoflythehelicopter.Afteracoupleofhours,theinstructorsays,“OK,youcangonow.Havefun!”SoBenstartsupthemotorandtakesoff.Hegoesuptoabout500metresandthenradiosin.“I’mdoinggreat!Iloveit!Lotsofbeautifulsights.”Atabout1,000metres,Benradiosinagain.“Thisiseasy!”Thentheinstructorwatchesasheclimbsover1,500metres.Andnowshe’sbeginningtoworrybecauseBenhasn’tradioedin.Afewminuteslater,theinstructorwatcheswithfearasBencrashes(飞机失事)abouthalfakilometeraway.TheinstructorrunsoverandpullsBenfromthewreckage(残骸).“Whathappened?”theinstructorasks.“Idon’tknow.”Benreplies.“Everythingwasgoingfine,butasIgothigher,Iwasstartingtogetcold,soIturnedoffthebigfanthingandthen….”37.Bentakeshishelicopterflyinglessons______.A.athomeB.ataradiostation C.ataflightschool38.Theunderlinedpart“radiosin”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.communicateswithsomeonebyradioB.putstheradioinsideC.turnsontheradio39.Ataheightofabout______metres,theinstructorisstartingtoworryaboutBen.A.500B.1,000 40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatBen______.A.waskilledinthecrashabouthalfakilometerawayB.wasdoingfinewiththeflyingatdifferentheightsC.wasfeelingcoldonthehelicopterbeforethecrash41.ThepossiblereasonforthecrashisthatBen______.A.shutoffthebigfanthingonthehelicopterB.refusedtotalkwiththeinstructorC.keptradioinginonthehelicopterBOnedayafarmer’sdonkeyfellintoanunwantedwell.Theanimalcriedforhoursasthefarmertriedtofindoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecideditjustwasn’tworthsavingbecausetheanimalwastoooldandthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyeachheldashovel(铁铲)andbegantoshoveldirt(泥土)intothewell.Atfirstthedonkeycriedloudlywhenherealizedwhatwashappening.Then,afewshovel-fullslater,hequieteddowncompletely.Thefarmerlookeddownintothewell,andwasgreatlysurprisedbywhathesaw.Witheveryshovel-fullofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywouldshakeitoffandtakeastepuponthenewlayerofdirt.Asthefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,tothegreatsurpriseofeveryone,thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandwalkedofffast.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thegoodwayofgettingoutofthewellistostopcrying,andnottoletthedirtbury(埋葬)you,buttoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachoneofourtroublesisastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjustbynotstopping,nevergivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.42.Thefarmer’sdonkey______oneday.A.fellontheroad B.fellintoawell C.lostitsway43.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wemayknowthefarmerdecidedto______thedonkey.A.bury B.save C.lookfor44.Afterthefarmerlookeddownintothewell,hefelt______.A.terribleB.shocked C.angry45.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis______.a.Thedonkeyatfirstcriedloudlywhenherealizedwhatwashappening.b.Thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal.c.Thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandwalkedofffast.d.Thefarmerandhisneighborsbegantoshovelthedirtintothewell.A.d,a,b,cB.d,b,a,cC.a,d,b,c46.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.AnUnluckyDonkeyB.NeverStopping,NeverGivingUpC.ACrazyFarmerAndHisNeighborsCPop-upsareshops,restaurantsorartgalleriesthatopenforafewdays,weeks,ormonths,thencloseagain.TheyareoftenadvertisedthroughFacebookandTwitter,orbyword-of-mouth.Pop-upscanappearinallkindsofplaces:thestreet,thepark,trainstations,hotellobbies,departmentstores,citysquares....They’repopularintheUK,Australia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates,andmanyothercountries.Thereareseveraltypesofpop-upshops.TheSwedishmenswearbrandBrothershasTheSuitcaseStore.Thisisalarge,old-fashionedsuitcasewithbuilt-inshelvesforthecompany’ssuits,ties,andshirts.It’stouringmostbigSwedishcities.In2023,Reebokopenedaone-monthstorecalledFLASHinNewYorkCity’sCVZmodern52.______impressedGregHoffmandeeply.A.ThenewiPhone B.Thereporter’sinterview C.The18-pointcontract53.Accordingtotherules,______istheowneroftheiPhone.A.GregHoffmanB.JanellHoffmanC.thereporter54.Fromthetext,weknowthatGreg______.A.canleavetheiPhoneonalldayandallnightB.cantaketheiPhonetoschoolanduseitinpublicC.isn’tallowedtokeephisiPhone’spasswordsecret55.WecanlearnfromthetextthatJanellHoffman______.A.isgoodatteachingherchildB.doesn’tthinkhersonisagoodboyC.believesit’sbadforhersontofollowthefashions56.ThepurposeofJanell’ssigningthecontractwithhersonisto______.A.helpotherteenagerstobreakhabitsofusingtheirmobilephonesB.sharemoretextmessageswithhersoninthedaystocomeC.teachhersonhowtousetheiPhoneproperlyEItseemsverynaturalthatifyouhavetwodollarsandaddtwodollarstothem,youhavefourdollars.Butdoyouknowittookmanmillionsofyearstobeabletothinkthisway?Infact,oneofthemostdifficultthingstoteachchildrenistheideaofnumbers.ofnumberstouse.Heputastoneorpebbleintoabagforeachanimal.Themoreanimals,themorestonesorpebbleshehad.Itmayexplainwhytheword“calculate”comesfromtheLatinword“calculus”whichmeans“stone”.Lateron,manusedtallymarkstocount.Peoplewouldjustscratch(划下)alineortallymarkforeachobjecttheywantedtocount,buttheyhadnowordtotellthenumber.Thenextstepinthedevelopmentofthenumbersystemwasprobablytousefingers.Againwehavewordthatgoesbacktothis.Theword“digit”comesformtheLatinword“digitus”.Itmeans“finger”!Andthefactthatwehave10fingersledtothegeneraluseof10inthesystemofnumbers.ThenumbersystemweusetodaywasinventedbytheHindusinIndiathousandsofyearsagoandwasbroughttoEuropeduring8thto11thcenturybyArabtraders.Inthissystemallnumbersarewrittenwiththeninedigits1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9andzero.Itisadecimalsystem(十进制),thatis,itisbuiltonthebaseof10.57.Manfirstused______forcounting.A.alineortallymarkB.astoneorpebbleC.fingers58.IfAandBeachscratchedthreelinesfortheirownobjectstobecounted,theywouldprobablyhave______objectsinall.A.threeB.sixC.nine59.ThetwoLatinwordsinthetextare______.A.calculusandstone B.digitusandfinger C.calculusanddigitus60.______inventedthenumbersystemweusetoday.A.TheHindusinIndia B.Europeans C.Arabtraders61.Thereare______stepsinthedevelopmentofthecountingsystem.A.twoB.four C.five第二部分（非选择题）准考证号__________________姓名____________座位号________（四）情景交际运用（共15分）VIII.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共5分）Maria:Hi,Kevin.Wewanttohaveaclassparty.66.__________youliketojoinus?Kevin:Ofcourse,I’dliketo,Maria.WhatcanIdo?Maria:Youmaypassonthe67.__________tosomeofourclassmates.Kevin:OK.Whenshallwehavetheparty?Maria:How68.__________tomorrowafternoon?Kevin:Buttomorrowwillbeabusydayand69.__________willbeaschoolmeetingintheafternoon.Maria:Then,70.__________haveitthedayaftertomorrow.Kevin:Thedayaftertomorrow?Oh,it’sTuesday,thefirstdayofthesummervacation.OK.IX.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分）*你的朋友去你家，你想介绍你的妹妹给你朋友认识，可以这样说：71.__________________________________________________________________________.*你想了解小明的笔友为何喜欢熊猫，可以这样问他：72.__________________________________________________________________________?*你向你的朋友打听他每天上学的交通方式，可以这样问他：73.__________________________________________________________________________?*你想了解你的朋友是否去过娱乐公园，可以这样问她：74.__________________________________________________________anamusementpark?*朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐，你可能会对她说：75.Ilikemusicthat_____________________________________________________________.（五）写作（共25分）X.段落编写（本题10分）使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词：environment,factory,think,happy,if要求：1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“﹏﹏﹏”标出提示词；2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3.词数：50-80。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________XI.短文写作（本题15分）纪念屈原日期：每年农历五月初五历史：纪念屈原日期：每年农历五月初五历史：2,000多年庆祝活动：赛龙舟特色食品：粽子端午节注意：1.信中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 2.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：端午节theDragonBoatFestival;为了纪念inmemoryofDearAmy,Ilearnfromyourletterthat…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试题结束，请认真检查!2023年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语参考答案1-5ACBCA 6-10BCAAB 11-15BCCAB 16-20AACAC 21-25CBBAC26-30ABBAC 31-35BCABC 36-40BCACC 41-45ABABA 46-50BCAAA51-55CCBCA 56-60CBBCA 61.B62.Beijing63.24 64.30 65.Sunny66.Would 67.message68.about 69.there 70.let’s注意：62-70单词填空题可能存在多种答案，尽量放宽对非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写错误等。71.Thisismysister72.Whydoesyourpenpallikepandas73.Howdoyougettoschool(everyday)74.Haveyoueverbeento75.Icandanceto注意：71-75题允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。X.段落编写评分参考5+2分：包含5个单词的句子基本正确得5分；所使用的句式比较好+2分*但所有句子的意义完全不相关的则酌情扣分；2分：段落具有一个较清晰的中心大意；1分：语段有良好的过渡与衔接。XI.短文写作Onepossibleversion：DearAmy,IlearnfromyourletterthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalfestival–TheDragonBoatFestival.I’mhappytosharewhatIknowaboutitwithyou.Thefestivalhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Onthatday,peoplewatchexcitingdragon-boatracesandmakedeliciouszongzi,akindofspecialfoodwithstickyrice,meatetc.wrappedinbambooleaves.ThesetwoarebothdoneinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinhistory.Inaword,wealllovethefestivalbecauseit’sagoodremindertolookbackonhistoryandawonderfultimetogettogetherwithfamily.Ihopethatyoucancometocelebrateitwithusinthenearfuture.Bestwishes,SiXiang评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按四个档次给分；2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；3.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、词汇应用和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；5.如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；6.词数少于60的，从总分中减去1分。内容要点 1.书信开头：说明写信目的； 2.书信正文：介绍端午节（历史、日期、庆祝活动、特色食品及目的）；3.书信结尾：表达感受及愿望。各档次的给分范围和要求第一档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容要点。—语言准确、丰富、流畅，富有个性；基本无语法错误。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(9-12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—语言表达基本准确，连贯性和个性化较一般，存在少量词汇、语法错误，但不影响理解。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(5-8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限，连贯性差，同时各种语言用法错误较多，影响了对写作内容的理解。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第四档(1-4分)未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限，毫无连贯性，同时有很多语言用法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。2023年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语听力试题录音稿I.Listenandchoosetherightpictures.(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)1.JanewasbornonOctober23.2.Theyoftengoswimmingonweekends.3.I’msearchingforsomeinformationontheInternet.4.Davidwenttoseethedentistbecausehehadatoothache.II.Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍)5.W:Excuseme,Mr.Smith.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishmyhomeworktoday.M:What’sthematter?W:I’veaheadache,andIhavetoseeadoctor.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?6.W:HowcanIgettothenearestpolicestation?M:Justgostraightandturnright.Youcanseeitnearapark.W:Thanksalot.Q:Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?7.W:What’reyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Tom?M:I’mgoingtobeareporter.Whataboutyou,Lily?W:I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayeroracomputerprogrammer.Q:WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?8.W:HowdoyoucelebrateFather’sDay,Jim?M:MymotherandIoftengotothebookshoptobuysomebooksformyfather.Andsometimeswegocampingandhaveapicnictogether.Howaboutyou?W:Ioftenbuysomesmallgiftsformyfather.Andsometimesweeatout.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?9.W:Whosebasketballisthis?M:ItmustbeHenry’s.Helikesplayingbasketball.W:Howaboutthisdoll?M:Oh,thatdollmustbelongtoKitty.Shewastheonlykidatthepicnic.AndthemagazinemustbelongtoLinda.Shelovescats.Q:Whodoesthedollbelongto?10.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,tea,juiceormilk?M:Givemeabottleofmilk,Mum.AndJoywantsabottleofjuice.W:Hereyouare.Q:WhatdoesJoywanttodrink?III.Listentoalongdialogueandapassage,thenchoosetherightanswerstoquestions11-16.(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11-16小题。听两遍)TextAW:Hi,John!Whatareyourplansforthecomingsummervacation?M:Iamnotsure