专题24.选择性必修第2册 Unit 3 Food and Culture(教师版)-2023届高三英语总复习 (人教版2019)_第1页
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Unit3FoodandCulture目标导航目标导航重点词汇阅读单词1.boldadj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的2.peppercornn.胡椒粒3.vinegarn.醋4.lambn.羊羔肉;羔羊5.lambkebab烤羊肉串6.dimsumn.点心(中国食品)7.tempern.脾气;火气8.vegetariann.素食者9.junkn.无用的东西10.brandn.品牌11.oliven.油橄榄;橄榄树12.fign.无花果13.ingredientn.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分14.doughn.生面团15.stableadj.稳定的;稳重的16.haggisn.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚17.bunn.圆面包;小圆甜饼18.chillin.(NAmE=chili)(pl.-es)辣椒19.redbraisedpork红烧肉20.peppern.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉21.slicen.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片22.onionn.洋葱;葱头23.garlicn.蒜24.baconn.熏猪肉;咸肉25.hamn.火腿26.sausagen.香肠;腊肠27.beancurdn.(=tofu)豆腐28.chewvi.&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼29.pearln.珍珠30.vitaminn.维生素31.dairyadj.奶制的;乳品(业)的n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂32.moderationn.适度;合理33.modestadj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的34.junkfood(=junk)垃圾食品重点单词1.cuisinen.菜肴;风味;烹饪2.prioradj.先前的;优先的3.recipen.烹饪法;食谱4.chefn.厨师;主厨5.stuffvt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品6.elegantadj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的7.minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量8.cabbagen.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜9.dessertn.(饭后)甜点10.canteenn.食堂;餐厅11.cafeterian.自助餐厅;自助食堂12.porkn.猪肉13.somewhatadv.有点;稍微14.madamn.夫人;女士15.calorien.卡路里(热量单位)16.categoryn.类别;种类17.fibre(especiallyUSfiber)n.纤维;纤维制品18.quantityn.数量;数额19.idealadj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人(或事物)20.fundamentaladj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则21.trickn.诀窍;计谋;把戏22.overalladv.总体上;大致上adj.全面的;综合的词汇拓展1.consistvi.由……组成(或构成);在于→consistentadj.一致的;连续的2.exceptionaladj.特别的;罕见的→exceptprep.除……外→exceptionn.例外3.consumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumern.消费者;用户;客户→consumptionn.消费;消耗4.associationn.协会;关联→associatevt.把……联系起来;交往adj.副的重点词组1.priorto在……之前的2.consistof由……组成(或构成)3.slice...off切下4.regardlessof不管;不顾重点句型1.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,那里的中国食物已被改变以适应美国人的口味。2.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面,它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。3.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。4.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.世界各地,食物和人一样多样。5.AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01associationn.协会;关联;联想;交往先练基础——单句语法填空(1)ThebookonChinesecuisinewaspublishedin(associate)withalocalcompany.(2)Priortoparticipatingintheactivity,Iusedtoassociatehappinessmoney.【答案】1.association2.with•inassociationwith...与……合作;与……有关联•associatevt.联想;联系associate...with...把……和……联系在一起•beassociatedwith...与……有关再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。Thisexhibitionwasorganizedbythelocalgovernmentinassociationwithseveralpaper-cuttingartists.(4)只要你和思想积极的人交往,你一定会获得成功。Aslongasyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,itiscertainthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.知识点2quantityn.数量;数额先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Alargequantityofingredients(be)usedbythechefworkingintheschoolcanteeneveryday.(2)Largequantitiesofdesserts(be)consumedbythemadam,whoreceivesmorecaloriesthannecessary.【答案】1.is2.are•alarge/smallquantityof;large/smallquantitiesof,“大量的/少量的”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“aquantityof+名词”作主语,谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致;而“quantitiesof+名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。•inquantity/inlargequantities大量地再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地,因为成都有许多景点,例如都江堰。(应用文之推荐信)I’dliketorecommendChengduasyourtraveldestination,becauseChengduhasalargequantityoftouristattractions,suchasDujiangyan.(4)得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。(应用文之邀请信)Learningthatyouhavealargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperienceinplayingbasketball,I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.知识点3trickn.诀窍;计谋;把戏v.欺骗;欺诈先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Thesenaughtyboysplayedtrickstheshygirl,whoatlastlosthertemper.(2)Shetrickedhimgivingupalargequantityofmoneybelongingtohim.【答案】1.o•playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人•tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物trickodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)作为一名来自美国的交换生,我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗?(应用文之求助信)AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica,Ilikeeatingdumplings.Wouldyoupleasetellmethetrickofmakingdumplings?知识点4consistof由……组成(或构成)先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Lifemainlyconsistshappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsistsinstruggle.(2)Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistentthereality.【答案】1.of2.with•consistin在于;存在于;以……为主•consistof=bemadeupof=becomprisedof=becomposedof由……组成注意:consistof没有进行时态和被动语态。•consistentadj.一致的;连续的beconsistentwith...与……一致再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)①Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifenotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.②Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifenotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.③Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifenotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.④Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatnotonlysunshinebutalsostormslife.(4)这部短片由两部分组成,介绍了我校的历史和现状。①Theshortfilm,,introducesthehistoryandpresentsituationofourschool.(运用分词短语作定语,consist)②Theshortfilm,,introducesthehistoryandpresentsituationofourschool.(运用定语从句,consist)【答案】3.consistsof,ismadeupof,iscomposed/comprisedof,makeup4.consistingoftwoparts,whichconsistsoftwoparts知识点5regardlessof不顾;不管先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessage,sexoreducationalbackground.(2)Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactitwasraining.【答案】1.of2.that•regardlessof不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实•inspiteof=despite尽管(后常接名词,不接从句)•withregardto关于;至于再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵(3)不管有多大的挑战,为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋,阿里(Ali)决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒,阿里还是跳了起来,冲向终点线。至于结果,阿里赢得了三等奖,获得了新鞋,像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。Regardlessofgreatchallenges,Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhissister.Inspiteof/Despiteanunexpectedfallduringtherace,Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.Withregardtotheresult,Aliwonthethirdprize,gotthenewshoes,andflewtohishomelikeabird.知识点6形容词短语作状语Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。形容词tired,hungry和现在分词短语notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语:(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时,主语所处的状态。(2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。能力提升——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵(1)Theywereexcitedandmoved.Theywereintears.(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)→,theywereintears.(形容词短语作状语)(2)Iwasafraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm.Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)→,Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.(形容词短语作状语)(3)使我们欣慰的是,丢失的孩子10天后回到家,筋疲力尽但很健康。Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,.【答案】1.Excitedandmoved2.Afraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm3.exhaustedbuthealthy知识点7倍数表达法AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。倍数的表达方式:•A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+asB•A+be+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+thanB•A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length...)+ofB语法语法精讲过去完成时与过去完成时的被动语态[观察例句]1.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.2.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.3.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.4.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.[归纳用法]1.例句1和2的黑体部分为过去完成时,其构成为“had+动词过去分词”,表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。2.例句3和4的黑体部分为过去完成时的被动语态形式,其构成为“had+been+动词过去分词”,表示过去某一时间以前已经被完成的动作。一、过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。在英语时态中,“时”指动作发生的时间,“态”指动作的样子和状态。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。由“had+过去分词”构成。基本结构:had+动词过去分词(1)肯定句:主语+had+动词过去分词+其他。HehadalreadybeentoNewYorkearlierintheweek.本周早些时候他去过纽约。(2)否定句:主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他。Atthattimewehadn'tmether.那时我们还没有见到她。(3)疑问句:Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+hadn't.—Hadyouvisitedherebefore?——你以前参观过这里吗?—Yes,Ihad./No,Ihadn't.——是,我去过。/没有,我以前没有去过。(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他?Wherehadyoubeenbeforeyoucamehere?你来这里前还去过哪儿?(5)被动语态:主语+had(not)+been+动词过去分词+其他。Bytheendoflastyearallthepreparatoryworkhadbeendone.到去年底为止,所有的准备工作都完成了。[即学即练1]单句语法填空①He(work)inthestoreforfiveyearsbeforehemovedhere.②WhenIgottothestation,thetrain(leave).③Thetask(finish)before12:00yesterday.【答案】1.hadworked2.hadleft3.hadbeenfinished二、基本用法1.表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。2.表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。3.叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。Ididn'tknowathingabouttheverbs,forIhadnotstudiedmylesson.我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。4.在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我已归还了我借的书。Shefoundthekeythatshehadlost.她丢失的钥匙找到了。5.过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。Hesaidthathehadknownherwell.他说他很熟悉她。IthoughtIhadsenttheletteraweekbefore.我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。6.状语从句:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如:when,before,after,assoonas,till/until引导的复合句。WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒来时雨已停了。Shedidn'tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。注意:如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。AfterhearrivedinEngland,MarxworkedhardtoimprovehisEnglish.马克思到达英格兰之后,努力提高他的英语水平。7.动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.我们本来希望能来看看你。8.过去完成时还可用在hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)...等固定句型中。Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他刚到就又走了。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.这是他那一年第三次失业了。[即学即练2]单句语法填空①We(build)fivenewbuildingsbytheendoflastyear.②Icouldseefromherfacethatshe(receive)somegoodnews.③Hesaidhe(be)therebefore.④Werealizedwe(lose)ourway.⑤We(hope)thatyouwouldbeabletovisitus.【答案】1.hadbuilt2.hadreceived3.hadbeen4.hadlost5.hadhoped三、与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,以now的时间为基点,但侧重对now产生的结果或造成的影响;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,以过去时间为基点,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”,只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它。比较:Ihavelearned1,000Englishwordssofar.到目前为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。Ihadlearned1,000Englishwordstillthen.到那时为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.——对不起,让你久等了。—Oh,notatall.Ihavebeenhereonlyafewminutes.——没什么,我只等了几分钟。[即学即练3]单句语法填空①Theconcert(start).Wehavetolookforourseatsinthedark.②You'retoolate;thetrain(leave).③He(teach)Englishfortwentyyearswhenheretired.④They(get)everythingreadybeforeIcame.【答案】1.hasstarted2.hasleft3.hadtaught4.hadgot四、过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的结合。表示过去某一时间以前已经被完成的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。由“had+been+过去分词”构成。1.过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种形式(1)肯定结构:主语+hadbeendone+其他成分。(2)否定结构:主语+hadnotbeendone+其他成分。(3)疑问句结构:had+主语+beendone+其他成分?疑问词+had+主语+beendone+其他成分?2.过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下三种情况(1)表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstclasshadbeenfinished.当他到达学校时,第一节课已经结束了。Theclassroomhadn'tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.老师来之前,教室还没有打扫过。Howmanybuildingshadbeendestroyedwhentheearthquakeended?地震结束时有多少建筑物被毁?(2)根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态,用过去完成时。Astheassignmenthadbeendone,hewentontosearchtheInternet.任务完成后,他继续上网搜索。Hedidwhathehadbeentoldto.他做了别人叫他做的事。另:当从句由after,before,when或assoonas引导时,主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。Whenhearrived,hecalledher.他到达时,给她打了电话。Theylockedthedoorbeforetheyleft.在离开前,他们把门锁上了。(3)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中,若表示过去某一被动动作时,用过去完成时。Theysaidtheproductioncostshadbeenreduced.他们说生产成本已经降低了。Thegirlwasremindedthatherhomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.那个女孩被提醒她的家庭作业还没有交。Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquake.媒体报道有1000多人在地震中丧生。[名师点津]过去完成时被动语态与现在完成时被动语态用法区别:现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作,过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。例如:Thispollutedriverhasbeencleaned.这条被污染了的河流已被净化。析:该句表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化。例如:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJapanese.他说这本书已被译成日语。析:该句表示到他说话时所体现的时间为止这本书已被译成日语。[即学即练4]单句语法填空①Theearthquake(predict)severaldaysbefore.②Thedevice(use)operationallysomemonthspreviously.③Ourclassroom(clean).Youneedn'tcleanitnow.④Thechild(take)careofbygrandmaalltheseyears.【答案】1.hadbeenpredicted2.hadbeenused3.hasbeencleaned4.hasbeentakenⅠ.单句语法填空1.Isurfedthenetand(see)anonlineadvertisement,soIsentanemail,sayingthatIwantedthejob.2.TheuniversitiesinBritain(take)inmanystudentsfromChinaandotherAsiancountriesoverthepastfewyears.3.TheinterviewerwasinterestedinthegradesI(get)intheexams.4.Bythetimewegotareport,thefiremen(put)outthefireinthebaralready.5.We'llhavetowaitinline.Thefast­foodrestaurant(be)short­handedforweeks.6.She(want)tohelpyoubutshehadnotimethen.7.Allthefilmtickets(sell)outwhenIgottothecinema.8.Thewallet(wrap)upinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost.9.Bytheendofthatday,mostoftheinhabitants(leave)theirhomes.10.Itwasthethirdtimethathe(make)thesamemistake.【答案】1.saw2.havetaken3.hadgot4.hadput5.hasbeen6.hadwanted7.hadbeensold8.hadbeenwrapped9.hadleft10.hadmadeⅡ.完成句子1.她告诉我她当空中乘务员好几年了。Shetoldmethatforquiteafewyears.2.她说她已来过上海。ShesaidthatShanghai.3.我们到日本前学过一点日语。WebeforewecametoJapan.4.我不想看那部戏剧,因为我已经看过了。Ididn'twanttoseetheplaybecause.5.到上学期末,我们已读了十篇短篇小说。Bytheendoflastterm.6.这是他第一次输掉比赛。Itwasthefirsttime.7.投资黄金一直被认为是万无一失的赚钱方法。Investmentingoldasureroutetomakemoney.8.经过短暂的步行,我们到达尸体被人发现的地方。Afterashortwalk,wearrivedattheplacewhere.9.然而,几天之后,有人告诉他说弄错了。However,afewdayslater,hewastoldthat.10.我半夜回来时,她还没有做完工作。WhenIcamebackatmidnight.【答案】1.shehadbeenanairhostess2.shehadbeento3.hadstudiedalittleJapanese4.Ihadalreadyseenit5.wehadreadtenshortstories6.hehadlostthegame7.hasbeenseenas8.thebodyhadbeenfound9.amistakehadbeenmade10.shestillhadn'tfinishedthework写作园地写作园地描述类说明文描述类说明文一般是用简明的语言对某个事物、某项活动、某个产品或者某种风俗习惯进行描写,从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。[基本框架]描述类说明文的结构安排:1.简要说明所要描述的事物。2.从不同的方面详细说明,并表达自己的看法或观点。3.总结概括。写作时应注意以下三个方面:1.此类书面表达通常为话题作文或看图作文,所以应仔细研读提示信息或图画,明确应围绕什么问题或现象展开评论。2.围绕主题进行拓展。根据要求和提示信息合理安排篇章中各部分内容的比例,做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简练。3.时态:多采用一般现在时,但如果提示中给出了具体时间,可对时态进行相应的调整。[常用词块]1.keepushealthy使我们健康2.havehealthyeatinghabits有健康的饮食习惯3.indifferentways以不同的方式4.beveryimportantfor对……非常重要5.stayfarfrom远离6.agrowingfocusonhealthcare越来越注重养生7.beofgreathelpto对……帮助很大8.changesomeofoureatinghabits改变一些我们的饮食习惯9.forsomereason由于某个理由;由于某种原因10.realizetheimportanceof意识到……的重要性[常用语句]1.Healthyeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。2.Besides,weshouldfocusonabalanceddiet,whichassuresusthenecessarynutritions.此外,我们应该注意饮食平衡,这能保证我们必要的营养。3.Itissaidthatmostofthestudentsdonoteatanythingatallinthemorning,whichisverybadforhealth.据说大部分的学生早上几乎什么都不吃,这对健康是有害的。4.Asthesayinggoes,breadisthestaffoflife,eatinghealthilyanddeliciouslyisthegoalwepursue.俗话说,民以食为天,吃得美味又健康是我们所追求的目标。5.Frommypointofview,inordertobuildhealthyeatinghabits,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessfatandsugar.我认为,为了养成健康的饮食习惯,我们应该多吃蔬菜,少摄入脂肪和糖分。6.Allinall,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofhealthydiet.总之,我们应该意识到健康饮食的重要性。请用英语写一篇短文,描述自己的饮食习惯,并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。注意:1.字数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[参考范文]LikemostpeoplefromtheNorth,cookedwheatenfoodisalwaysmyfavorite.Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast,steambreadorpancakeforlunchandsupper.Ieatvegetableseveryday.Ilikeseafoodthoughit'salittleexpensive.Ioftengooutforgoodmealswithmyfamiliesandfriends,butweofteneatalotofmeatthere.Ithinkweshouldformhealthyeatinghabits.Breakfastisveryimportanttoourhealth.Besides,we'dbettereatlessmeatandmorefreshvegetables.Allinall,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofhealthydiet.分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分,共10分)1.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga(稳定的)environment.2.Whiletheladylooks(文雅的),actuallysheishardtogetalongwith.3.Theyfirmlybelievethatcoloris(基本的)inhomedesign.4.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyour(总体上)energyevenmore.5.Thetwoofficebuildingsare(有点)alikeinappearance.6.Alltheyoungpeopleknowthateatingtoomuchfoodisbadfortheirhealth,buttheycan’tresistit.7.Hecouldn’tjointhearmy,becausehewasbelowtheheightallowedbytherules.8.Tomyamazement,helosthissuddenlyandthrewaglassvaseather.9.Althoughheisfamousalloverthecountry,heisstillquite.10.Literaturecanbedividedintotwomain:fictionandnon-fiction.【答案】1.stable2.elegant3.fundamental4.overall5.somewhat6.junk7.minimum8.temper9.modest10.categoriesⅡ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分,共10分)11.Successintheabilitytomakeeffortsthroughfailures.(consist)12.Allstudentswithout(exceptional)musttaketheEnglishexam.13.Whenitcomesto,inthedevelopedcountriesthemostenergyintheworld.(consume)14.TheStudentisorganizingmanyphysicalactivities,becausehealthiswithexercise.(associate)15.Thenovel(consist)oftenchaptersispopularwithteenagersallovertheworld.【答案】11.consists,consistent12.exception13.consumption,consumers,consume14.Association,associated15.consistingⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)16.当被问到发生了什么事时,他一句话也不说。,hekeptsilent.17.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。(强调谓语)ttherewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.18.他僵在那里,睁大眼睛看着这恐怖的场景。(形容词短语作状语)Hefrozeonthespot,.19.她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。(as...as...).20.我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数的用法)Ispent【答案】16.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened17.Wedohopethat18.wide-eyedatthehorriblescene19.Hersoulisaspureassnow20.threetimesasmuchtimeonmystudyasyoudid题组B能力提升练请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目:过去完成时)eq\x(consume,chew,vitamin,elegant,consist,bold)Foodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Amongvariousrecipes,Chineseexceptionalcuisine1.ofquantitiesofcategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike,youcanalwayshavesomethingdeliciousto2..Ifyouareavegetarian,youcanchooseingredientssuchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice,beancurd,rawvegetablesservedinvinegarandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions,whichcontainabundant3.andfibre.Ifnot,youcanselectdairy,lambkebab,ham,sausage,redbraisedpork,andbacon,throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.Priortohavingthenextmeal,youcanalsoenjoy4.dessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper,peppercornorchiliinyourdailydiets,youarelikelytobe5.orloseyourtempereasily.Overall,tokeepfit,weshouldhaveaconsistenteatinghabit,eatamodestamountoffoodand6.slowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating,moderationisthekey.Soifyouhadenjoyedjunkfoodbefore,perhapsyourhealthwouldbreakdown.Let’stakeactiontoliveahealthylife.【答案】1.consisting2.consume3.vitamins4.elegant5.bold6.chew题组C培优拔尖练Ⅰ.完形填空[一]Oneafternoon,Itookmydaughtertogoiceskating.Igrewupiceskating,a(n)1muchlikeridingabike.Andshewaseagertolearn.We2steppedontoicethatwasmoreslipperythanI3.Nosoonerdidourblades(冰刀)4thefrozenareathanbothmydaughterandIfeltourselveshurtling(猛冲)towardtheground.Ifearedmydaughterfallingagainandaskedhertostayasidewatchingbutshe5.Atthatmoment,herfriendpirouetted(单脚尖旋转)towardus.Shesaid,“Fallingispartofanynew6.I’llhelphertoskate!”Mydaughterlookedatmewith7eyesandIagreed.Secondslater,mydaughter8.Igaspedasshestruggledtogetup.ThenIwatchedher9forherfriend’shand,getbackonher10,andskateoffonlytofallthreepaceslater.Overtime,herfallingbecame11.Whentheyfinallycamebacktothebenches,mydaughterexclaimedin12,“Mama!Ifell22times!”Ispentthenexthourwatchingmydaughter13therink.Afterfalling,shegotupbyclingingtothewallandstartedtoglideuntilshecouldmakeitallthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall.14mydaughtersteppedofftherink,witha15smile,“Mama!Ididit!Ididit!”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿学习滑冰的故事,在无数次摔倒后,作者的女儿并没有放弃,最后成功地学会了滑冰,作者通过这个故事告诉我们——做任何事情都不要轻言放弃。1.A.course B.skill C.experience D.storyB【解析】句意为:我从小就滑冰,这项技能很像骑自行车。course课程;skill技能;experience经历,经验;story故事。根据常识可知,滑冰和骑自行车都是技能。故选B。2.A.stably B.hurriedly C.awkwardly D.skillfullyC【解析】句意为:我们笨拙地踩在冰面上,冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。stably稳定地;hurriedly匆忙地;awkwardly笨拙地;skillfully有技巧地。故选C。3.A.imagined B.expected C.noticed D.rememberedD【解析】句意见上题解析。imagine想象;expect期待;notice注意;remember记得。故选D。4.A.touch B.press C.cut D.hitA【解析】句意为:我们的冰刀一碰到结冰的地方,我和女儿就感到自己向地面冲去。touch接触;press压;cut切割;hit击打。故选A。5.A.succeeded B.nodded C.refused D.laughedC【解析】句意为:我担心我的女儿再次摔倒,让她站在一边看着,但她拒绝了。succeed成功;nod点头;refuse拒绝;laugh笑。故选C。6.A.system B.attempt C.discovery D.roadB【解析】句意为:摔倒是任何新尝试的一部分,我会帮她滑冰的!system系统;attempt尝试;discovery发现;road道路。故选B。7.A.eager B.worrying C.promising D.surprisedA【解析】句意为:女儿用渴望的眼神看着我,我同意了。eager渴望的;worrying令人担忧的;promising有希望的;surprised惊讶的。故选A。8.A.advanced B.backed C.stopped D.fellD【解析】句意为:几秒钟后,我女儿摔倒了。advance前进;back支持;stop停止;fall摔倒。故选D。9.A.look B.send C.care D.reachD【解析】句意为:然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手,重新站起来,滑了出去,只滑了三步又摔倒了。look看;send发送;care在乎;reach伸出。reachfor...意为“伸手去够……”,是固定短语。故选D。10.A.legs B.feet C.back D.handsB【解析】句意见上题解析。getbackonone’sfeet是固定短语,意为“(经受打击后)重新站起来”。故选B。11.A.lessfrequent B.lesslikely C.morepainful D.moregracefulA【解析】句意为:随着时间的推移,她摔倒的次数越来越少。lessfrequent低频率的;lesslikely较少可能的;morepainful更加痛苦的;moregraceful更优雅的。故选A。12.A.anger B.shock C.fear D.delightB【解析】句意为:当她们最终回到长椅上时,我女儿惊讶地叫道:“妈妈!我摔了22次!”anger怒气;shock吃惊;fear恐惧;delight高兴,快乐。故选B。13.A.seek B.circle C.leave D.approachB【解析】句意为:接下来的一个小时,我看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。seek寻找;circle转圈;leave离开;approach靠近。故选B。14.A.Finally B.hardly C.Quickly D.SlowlyA【解析】句意为:最后,我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来,笑容灿烂,“妈妈!我做到了!我做到了!”finally最后;hardly几乎不;quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地。故选A。15.A.kind B.wide C.forced D.relievedB【解析】句意见上题解析。kind善良的;wide(笑容)大大的,灿烂的;forced强迫的;relieved放心的。故选B。[二]ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad1meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,2.WhenIenteredtheUniversityofRegina,mydad3tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay4”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI5togiveswimmingashot,butI6managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas7toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine8meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe9.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy10oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay,“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy11aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe12.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto13themusicandmove.Zumbadid14mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake15withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理,但是一次偶然的机会,作者接触到了尊巴舞,这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧,并且获得了健康。1.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invitedC【解析】expect期待;allow允许;force强迫,迫使;invite邀请。根据“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知,作者不喜欢这些运动,都是爸爸强迫她做的。故选C。2.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besidesB【解析】therefore因此;though不过,可是,然而;instead反而,代替;besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动,再结合“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知,上下文形成转折关系。故选B。3.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.keptD【解析】句意为:当我进入Regina大学时,我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅,是吧?”avoid避免;risk冒险;regret后悔;keep保持。故选D。4.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusinessA【解析】句意见上题解析。inshape在外形上,处于良好状态;forfun开玩笑地,为了好玩;ateas

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