医学专业英语试题

医学专业语I.ChoosethebesttheA,B,CD(40points)offollowingsuffixesmean“pertaining”?-ic-al-arD.-ouroffollowingformsmeanscyt/ocel/oaboffollowingmeanstissue?erythr/oB.D.A-upB.downC.withoutsuffix-itisinfammationformofradi/o_________.radarB.radioBandinstrumentforviewing–forcutting–scopyB.–tomeC.D.–Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto“surgicalincision?”–-stomy––Aofelectricwaveinthebrain_______.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.10.meanscanalsoin____.B.C.thoracodyniaallof11.followingmeansmy/omyel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.form“theskin”_______.derm/oB13.followingblood?B.angi/ochromat/oD.AB14.Theterm“pertainingsecretion”.crinogenicB.C.crinologicD.endocardial15.diseaseofhavingwhitecellsreferredtoas_______.C.erythrocyte16.Inflammationliverisin________.B.pneumonitishepatitis17.-plasmknowledgeC.growth18.Mammo/orefers_______.motherthymusglandthyroidgland19.followingdoesnot“withinorinC.D.20.meansrepairof

phag/oB.–C.D.pathy21.Spir/oisameaning______.C.sport22.InflammationisasB.pneumoniapulmonitisAllofthe23.followingmeans“protectionsafe”?immun/olymph/oC.erythr/oD.above24.Cardiopathymeans_________.failureB.diseaseC.brainD.diseaseoffollowingformstoorgan?hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/onephr/o26.colorofsomethinginterminologyis_______.chramat/oD.AB27.following“instrumentformeasuring–D.28.Bi-meansB.C.D.AB29.meaningarteries________.30.prefixwiththeofmal-B.C.polio-BothAB31.fleshinthecombiningofB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.vowelforis____________.33.Hypo-meanshavingorhighB.toolittleorlowoverbelow34.Morph/oC.shapehead35.“Pcessofrecordingin37.ofbloodisD.AB38.strandsarewitharecalled_______.39.ThesciencewithsmalleststructuralandisbiologyB.D.biology40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodis_______.B.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometererythrocytographII.Findthebesttothefollowingabbreviations.(10points)41.SARSSeriousB.SevereAcuteRespiration

C.D.SeveretuberclosistubercluosisC.D.43.IgB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin44.RNAacidB.acidacidribonucleicacidultrosonograhyelectrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyelectroencephogramD.47.tomograhyB.computedcomputerizedD.48.MRIresononceimageMagneticimageC.resononceimagingMagneticresonancediseaseB.venarealC.D.vocal50.GItractB.gastrointerventiontractC.III.Findanswertothefollowingtranslations.(1051.心管病diseaseD.dise随意肌B.D.脉冲信号impulseD.54.转B.transactionC.transmission功能失调B.C.maloperationD.disoperation56.局化的感染locallocalized乐观的预后pregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosis58.光技术opticfiberB.fibertechonologyC.fiberoptictechnologyopticfiber59.肌收缩muscleB.contractionBothAB60.血A．supplyB.supplymoleculeD.extensor

IV.TranslatefollowingintoChinese.(4061.ofdifferentdiseasesexist.EachhasitsownparticularsymptomsandcluesatenabletheAfever,pain.Asigncandetect,suchasaswollenbloodorenlargedinternal62.Allcellsofthe“livingjelly”.protoplasmofaformsvital---thecellmembrane,cytoplasm,andthestructures.Muchofthechemicalworkofcelldoneinthecytoplasm,whichthenucleus.nucleus,enclosedbyis61.疾有百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到的是症状，如：发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。62.所的胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。

《医学英语》试卷ChoosethebestfromfourmarkedB,andDoffollowingtheofarthr/oandC_______fraction––clastWhichofthefollowingformsnotB.–C.-ic–ealformrib_______.chondr/oB.C.D.rib/omeanslowerarmB.medialhandfulformofradi/o_________.x-rayC.radioD.ABinstrumentforviewing–forcutting–scopyB.–tomeC.D.–Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforof–-stomy––Aofelectricwaveinthebrain_______.electromyogramC.radiogram10.Steth/oandchest,beexpressedsthethalgiaC.thoracodyniaallof11.followingmeansmy/omyel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.formthe_______.derm/oB13.followingvowelmeansbloodvesselsB.angi/ochromat/oD.AB14.Theterm“pertainingsecretion”.crinogenicB.C.crinologicD.endocardial15.diseaseofhavingwhitecellsreferredtoas_______.C.erythrocyte16.Inflammationliverisin________.B.pneumonitishepatitis17.meansknowledgeC.growth18.Mammo/orefers_______.motherthymusglandthyroidgland19.followingdoesnot“withinorinC.D.20.meansrepairofphag/oB.–C.D.pathy21.Spir/oisameaning______.

C.sport22.InflammationisaspulmonaryB.pneumoniapulmonitisBothBand23.means“上皮inthereforeweconcludethatis_______inese.皮B.皮C.皮of24.Cardiopathymeans_________.failureB.diseaseC.brainD.diseaseoffollowingnotreferorgan?hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/onephr/o26.colorofbestexpressedinterminology_______.chramat/oD.AB27.followingcell?cyt/oB.cyst/oC.–cyteBothA28.Bi-meansB.C.D.AB29.meaningarteries________.30.prefixwiththeofmal-B.C.polio-BothAB31.fleshinthecombiningofB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.vowelfordentistis33.Hyper-meansorhighB.toolittleorlowoverbelow34.Morph/oproducingC.formD.head35.Nourishmentorin36.meanshist/obi/ocrin/oD.37.ofbloodisC.hemogenesisall38.Mostofthecell’sconstantworkofkeepingisinthe_______.cellmembranecytoplasm39.–means_____.studyofB.C.theoftheof40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodis_______.B.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometererythrocytographII.fullthefollowingabbreviations(10IIIPutfollowing

血液学致病因子超声波检测法4.遗特性原生质重症肌力光技术骨质疏松9.纤结缔组织碳化合物IV.followingintoThecytoplasmmaybeeitherordependingconcentrationofsolidsifluid.Whenconcentrationofincreases,membranesandfibrousstructuresappearinthecytoplasm.Whencontentdecreases,rationalsoproduceancytoplasmfromplacetowithincell.Hundredsofexist.Eachparticularsetofsigns,cluesenabletheApatientdetect,asorAsigncanswollenbloodranenlargedinternalbodyknowsexactlywhysuchcrampsoccur.TheyprobablytooortoolittleinthefluidssurroundingWithnutrition,thetheproblem,andstops.CrampsdevelopinsmoothstDoctorsusemessage,intreatingcramps.appearsimplebonescans,scansusedaswell.Alsoindicativeofchangesinbloodofcalciumaalkalineanenzymeforcalcificationofbone.Oneejointdisordersisosteoarthritis,leadstolackofphysicalinparticularamongyoungD2.C5.b8.A9.D13.A15.B16.B18.D19.C21.A27.B30.D33.A34.B36.A37.D38.A40.ii.2.tomographycalcitoninsystemiclupus5.estrogentherapyiii.1.Homologyfactorsorhereditarytraits5.7.technology8.osteoporosisfibrous10.

医学专业英语结业考试theanswerfromthechoicesA,CD.(points)hist/oa.historyb.histologyc.d.substancefollowingformsmeans“bone”?a.myel/oc.Whichofthefollowingformsmeans“blood”?a.hem/oc.hemet/od.AllofaboveDem/omeansa.skinb.d.noneofthe5.Surgicalincisionisexpressedin______a.–b.–stomy–ectomyd.–tomeWhichofthefollowingspecializespatientswithdiseasesofa.b.nephrologistWhichofthefollowing“heartdiseasea.cardiab.cardiosisc.AlloftheEndocrinologytosecretionwhereasoutersecretiona.b.c.d.Whichofthefollowingasuffixmeaning“cells”?a.–b.cyt/od.bothand10.followingrefersto“breathinga.–b.–pneac.–respirand11.following“theinstrumentforviewingorexamininga.–b.c.-scope12.followingrefersto“kidney”?a.nephr/ob.d.Bothaand13.Instrumentforrecordingisin______.a.b.-graph-tomed.14.following“breast?a.b.steth/od.bothand15.followingmisspelt?a.b.electromyogramc.d.mammogram16.__________.a.adiseaseofnervoussystemvitaldiseaseablood17.Instrumentforlisteningchestheartfoundin_________.a.b.c.d.18.Lowin___________________.a.d.19.followingspellinga.mulicellularmulticellarc.d.20.surroundedtissueof________.

cessofbuildingupcomplexfromsimpleisa.catabolismb.metabolismc.anabolism22.whichoffollowingredbloodcells?a.b.c.d.erythopoiesis23.blood________.a.vascluarb.d.angilar24.ofbloodvessela.vasculopathyd.angiopathy25.Abnormalconditionbeinghardreferredasa.c.barometerd.26.Surgicalrepairisknown_____________.a.-plastyc.-graphd.-gram27.followingreferstoa.ven/ob.bi/oc.arteri/o28.Bi/o________a.twob.lifec.breakbothaandb29.a.dys-b.c.allof29.a.cortic/ob.manuald.ocul/o30.nervea.erythr/ob.neu/oc.neur/od.31.32.a.b.c.myos/omuscl/o33.a.b.c.…to…d.bothac34Shapeorforma.b.ocul/ra-d.a36.tumora.–oma–inec.neoplasmd.aandc37.a.top/ob.-trophyd.tox/o38.Sarcoida.likesesameb.bonec.fleshd.like39.Manya.poli-b.muli-c.multi-botha40.followingspellingsincorrect?a.pathogensisb.peripheralII.bestfollowing10

41消化困难a.dyspneac.dispepsiad.42.embryologya.血学b.织学c.胚学免学43.局解剖学a.b.topologyanatomyd.44.蓝a.bluemapb.blueprintblueprinter45.小a.b.d.致病因子a.pathogenicb.causativec.d.allof光纤技术a.fiberb.fiberopticc.d.48.碳化合物a.carbonhydrateb.carbohydratecarbohydrogencarbonhydrog49.横面a.transverseinsertionsectiond.transverse先天性疾病a.b.neopathycongenitald.cogenitalIII.Translation(40points)A:Sentencechoosethebestthe51.studyofthebody’sistheofbodyfuctionknownasphysiology.a.研人体结构的学科称为解剖学；研究人体功能的学科称为生理学。对体的结构进行研究的学科称为解剖学；对人体功能进行研究的学科称为生理学。研究人体结构的称为解剖学；研究人功能的称为生理学。以均正确。52.Thecellsusuallymeasuredina.细的大小通常用微米来测算细的大小通常是以微米为单位的。我通常用微米来测量细胞的大小d.上均正确。。53.kindsofa.有种免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白有几种。免球蛋白分为数种类型好种类型免疫球蛋白存在。54.Musclesorenessoftencausedbya.肌的酸疼常常是由于繁重的体力劳动所引起的。肌肉的酸疼常常是由于繁重肌肉工作所引起的。肌的酸疼常常是由于肌肉繁重的劳动所引起的。肌肉的酸疼常常是由于繁重肌肉活动所引起的。55.astandserect,musclestothebodyrigid.当一个人直立时，很多骨骼肌收缩使得身体很紧张。一个人立时，很多骨骼肌收缩使得身体紧绷。

c.直立时很多骨骼肌会收缩使得身体紧绷。人直立时，很多骨骼肌收缩得身体很紧张。translationpoints56.Aphysicalexamination,medicalorclinical(morepopularlyknownasamedical)isprocessbyadoctorinvestigatestheaforofItthetakingofmedical—accountbytheTogetherwiththemedicalhistory,theexaminationindeterminingcorrectdiagnosisandthenmedicalrecord.beclassifiedasthestateinpartallofbodyisnotproperlyedorcapableofcarryingonallitsrequiredarevariationsinextentofthediseaseeffectIV.outfulloffollowing1058.SARS59.T.B.60.ECG61.医学专科学微生物学免疫学试题一名解、抗、补、败症、菌失调、内小体、内素、交感染、灭、肥试验、孢子11、免役应答、、外斐反应、原体、顿挫感染、干扰素、垂直传播、菌毛、佐剂、毒力二简题1、述体的生物学活性。2、简补体系统的生物学活性

、试较补体经典激活途径和旁路激活途径的异同。4、简免役应答的基本过程。、述I超敏反应的原理。、简类风湿性关节炎的发病机制。7、简破伤风梭菌的致病条件、致病物质和破伤风的防治原则。8、感的类型有哪些？其决定因素和影响因素是什么？9、试乙肝病毒的抗原抗体系统及其检测意义。10、简实验室如何鉴别葡萄菌的致病性。11、述菌的基本结构和特殊构有哪些？各有什么功能？12、怎预防和控制医院感染13、简真菌性疾病的几种形。14、试狂犬病的防治原则。15、简疱疹病毒的共同特点16、人HIV感后，有哪些床表现？17、对例可疑菌痢病人如何行实验室诊断？18、简肺炎球菌的致病物质所致疾病。19、简内外毒素的主要区别、病毒的表面结构有哪些？有何功能？三选题1.免的正常功能不包括BA.免疫防御B.免疫损伤C.免疫自稳D.疫监视2.一与种属无关的存在于不同种系生物间的共同抗原称为CA.自身抗原B.同种型抗原C.异性抗原D.种抗原3.Ig的原结合部位在CA.区B.CH1区C.VD.CH3区4.唯能通过胎盘的Ig是BA.IgAB.IgGC.IgMD.IgE5.补旁路活化途径不包括AA.C1B.C3C.C5D.因子6.具过敏毒素作用的是AA．C5aB．C1C．C2D．C37.T细胞化成熟的场所是BA．骨髓B．胸腺C．腔上囊．淋巴结8.免系统包括DA.免器官B.免疫细胞C.免分子D.免器官，免疫细胞，免疫分子9.机发生免疫应答的场所是D10.直生成抗体的细胞是BA.B细B.作于靶细胞具限制性C.一种胞因子可由不同细胞生D.一种胞可产生多种细胞因子11.人动物体内代表个体特异性的能引起强烈而迅速排斥反应的抗原称为DA．组织相容性抗原B．移抗原C．主要组织相容性复合体D．主要组织相容性抗原12.对而言，抗属于CA.异种原B.改变自身抗原C.同异型抗原D.隐抗原

13.能MHCⅡ类分子结合的CD分是CA．CD2B．CD3C．CD4．CD814.T细胞化的第二信号产生是DA.与MHC-Ⅰ类分子作用B.与MHC-类分子作用C.与CD40L之作用D.CD28B7分作用15.在体产生的一般规律中，正确的是DA.初应答潜伏期短B.初次应答抗体效价高C.初应答产生高亲和力抗体D.次应答抗体类型以IgG为主16.直产生抗体的细胞是CA.T细胞B.B细C.浆胞D.NK胞17.参Ⅰ型超敏反应的Ig主是CA.IgGB.IgAC.IgED.IgD18.初注入大量抗毒素的马血清所引起血清病的发病机理属于CA．Ⅰ型超敏反应B．Ⅱ型超反应CⅢ型超敏反应．Ⅳ型超敏反应19.无抗体参与的超敏反应包括DA.Ⅰ型超敏反应B.Ⅱ型超敏应C.Ⅲ型超敏反应D.Ⅳ超敏反应20.可接特异性杀伤靶细胞的是DA．巨噬细胞B．中性粒细C．B细胞．致敏Tc细胞21.用测量细菌大小的单位是CA.ÅBC.μmD．nm22.不于原核细胞型的微生物是DA.细B.衣原体C.支体D.病毒23.与细的细胞壁肽聚糖结构的主要区别在于CA.聚骨架B.四肽链C.五交联桥D.糖键24.对界抵抗力最强的细菌结构是A.细壁B.荚C.芽D.核25.与药性有关的细菌染色体外的遗传物质是CA.核B.核糖C.质D.中介26.大数病原菌生长最适的温度是A.25℃B.35℃C.37D.℃27.奶品消毒常采用AA.巴消毒法B.煮法C.通蒸汽法D.高压蒸气灭菌法28.关紫外线下哪项不正确BA.能干合B.穿力强C.常于空气、物品表面消毒D.紫线杀菌与波长有关29.汹发酵试验是鉴哪一种微生物BA破伤风杆菌B产气荚膜杆菌肉毒杆菌D、难梭菌30.外素经甲醛处理后成为AA.类素B.内素C.抗毒D.细菌素31.链菌不会引起哪种疾病DA．风湿热B．猩红热C.痈．淋病32.肺链球菌的致病因素主要是CA.内素B.外素C.荚膜D.菌33.卫学上以检出何种细菌表示有粪便污染B

A．葡萄球菌B．大肠埃希C.沙菌．痢疾杆菌34.引气性坏疽的细菌是DA.乙溶血性链球菌B.肉梭菌C.炭疽菌D.产气荚膜梭菌35.检结核分枝杆菌常用的染色方法是BA.革染色法B.抗染法C.美兰色法D.姬萨染色法36.能无生命培养基上生长繁殖的最小的原核细胞型微生物是CA.病B.衣原体C.原体D.立次体37.裸毒的结构是DA.核+包膜B.核心衣壳+膜C.核壳刺突D.核+衣壳38.病在宿主细胞内的复制周期过正确的描述是吸附、穿入、脱壳、生物合成、组装、成熟及释放B.吸、脱壳、生物合成、成熟及释放C.吸、结合、穿入、生物合成、成熟及释放D.特性结合、脱壳、复制、组装及释放39.病感染宿主细胞后可出现DA.细融合B.包涵体形成细胞转化D.以上对40.口粘膜处出现灰白色外绕红晕的柯氏斑，可作为什么病的早期诊断依据CA.流性感冒B.鹅口疮C.麻疹D.流行性腮腺炎41.脊灰质炎病毒的传播途径主要是DA.呼道B.输血、注射C.物咬伤D.-口途径42.乙“大三阳”是指AA.HBsAg+;HBeAg+;抗HBe-;抗HBc+;抗B.HBsAg+;HBeAg-;抗HBe-;抗HBc+;HBs-C.HBsAg+;HBeAg-;抗HBe+;抗HBc+;HBs-D.HBsAg-;HBeAg-;抗HBe-;抗HBc+;抗43.外血中难以检出的是BA.HBsAgB.HBcAgC.HBeAgD.抗-HBs44.主经-口途径传播的肝炎病毒是DA.和HCVB.HAV和HDVC.HBVHDVD.HAV和HEV45.乙的传播媒介是AA.蚊B.蚤C.人虱D.蜱46.AIDS的病是A．人类免疫缺陷病毒B．流病毒．HDV．EB病47.HIV的播途径是DA.性播B.血源传播C.母传播D.A+B+C48.引“鹅口疮”病原体是BA.新隐球菌B.念珠菌C.脑膜球菌D.脑病毒49．细胞真菌的结构包括BA.芽，菌毛B.菌丝，孢子C.假丝，芽孢D.异颗粒，包涵体50.真孢子的主要作用是AA.繁B.抵不良环境C.入宿主细胞D.引炎症反应51.构膜攻击单位的补体成分是C5b678952.关补旁路途径的激活，下列哪项错

因子、D子和P因参与作用B.细菌脂多糖及凝聚的、IgA所活C.C3转酶是D.可通过C3b的反馈途产生更多的C3b5332.B细胞不表达ACD2BCR2、MHC-I抗原D、MHC-Ⅱ类抗原54免球蛋白结构是由(D)A二条