2020届成都市金花中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析

市金中学三英期解析第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选ATheCOVID-19hasofthewayweButwhoaretoexpandhorizonswhilestillsafe,thefollowingtravelin2021inspirations.alook.StaycationWithmanytravelrestrictionspandemic,peoplepreferredtravelingnearbyplacesThistrendcontinuesin2021.Accordingsearchdata,62ofpeopleinterestedintakingavacationwithindrivingwholivelargetobackinnature.aretheireverydayaccommodations,forstays,While2020sawariseinsoloadventures,2021showswantbeconnected.,tostayfortobereducingwithothers.Remoteworkingtravelingpeopleinofworkinglinetraveling.Therea128intheofphrases“relocation,,“remoteworknew.longerg.twotrips)inmidcitiesaccesstosurroundingsopenspaces.1.WhatcanlearnabouttotheisolatedCHavingholidaysinnearbyspecialaboutPodalone.whileD.Traveling3.WherefindinaB.Education.Barerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaytheonlythingthatsavesfromourselves.IamconvincedthattoleaveEarth.ThesearewordsofthefamousscientistHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalyearhisdeath.wasview.Manyfeelwayhumanityintothecolonizeotherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid,nuclearwar,orsomeotherdisasterasknowitwouldhaveaMarsisoneofthemosttemptingNASA,theUnitedArabtheprivateandtheMarsplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherEarthtootherplanets,orweSpaceXElonMuskconferenceinButagreesthatcolonizinganyissuchagreatmostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Ittakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjustpeoplethere,upaplaceItnotevenclearifonMars.ofthedangerstherebombardstheplanet.MaybeallthetimeandmoneywouldintoaMarsbespentonmoreprojectshereonEarth,likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.Someexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemanasteroidorstayingonbemuchandsurvivingonaplanet.Inanewcouldharmordestroythatthere.Marsseemsuninhabited,butitcouldpossiblyhostmicrobiallife.visitorsmaydestroythislifeorpermanentlychangeortheMartianfeelthattoomuchofarisktake.dothink?colonizeouterspaceor4.Whatcanbeinferredfrompassage?expertsthattheMarsismostdestinationsforbeings.HawkingbelievessavehumansmovingtoMars.D.’tagreeHawking5.expertsdisagreetheplantocolonizeItwillmuchmoretosettleMarsthanonIttoolongadistancefromtoMars.visitorswilldiseasestoenvironment.radiationisbiggest6.Whattheofthepeople’softheTopresentdifferentwhethertotoTo’reflectiononwhethertospace.Toinspiretodealwithproblems.7.InwhichofamagazinethepassagemostlikelyA.Fiction.Currentaffairs.C.D.CAspentthelastfourtheThaicitywaitingPeopleoriginallythoughtthehadhelookedhadspendingthatwomanhadbeencomingroundtobringOneday,thedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingtoofffood.learningstoryaboutthethewoman,thereporterdecidedtomedia.ThephotosofhundredsofAndthephotosreachedeyesofformeroldowner.Nanga64-year-oldwomanhadwhenhershowedheraphotoofthedognamedBonBonshehadacarWhenhadbeenwaitingherinspotforthelastfour，heart融).Noihertotodogwaswaiting.Whenandname.poorwiggling(动cametobutwhentriedtotakehimher,hewas’wanttodogtocomewithhersoshehimwithnewmaster.However,andherdaughtertovisithimdidthelookhisformerowner?walkedaroundthecrossroadHewasatawoman’shomeallthetime.AreporterbroughthimfoodAlookedafteronregular9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviralin2probablyA.Changedsurprisingly.B.D.Fell10.didNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutdog'swaitingforher?A.B.Regretful.C.Touched.D.Proud.11.canwemainlyfromthestorytheUnbelievablesuccessiswaitingshouldadjustourselvestotobeandthankful.NooneresultuntilthelastminuteDNASAseveralrovers(器tolaboratoriestoinformationontheRedPlanet,thespaceexplorationclosetoplace.Togetamorecomprehensive(尽)theSpaceAgencymakeatesthelicopterMars2020Rover,willbesentoffJuly2020.football-sized“marscopter”weighspounds.ItflyattentimestheofhelicoptersonEarth.ThelightweightandfastspeedareimportantforthehelicopterbeabletoflyinthethinMarsatmosphere,whichisaboutjustonepercentofthatofEarth.“ToitflyinthatthinMarsatmosphere,weeverythingitlightaspossiblewhilebeingitcanpossibly“Mimihelicopterprojectmanager,inameeting.onRedPlanet,willalocationtoTheano10and盘just30secondslandingtheMarssurface.Ifallgoesmoreflightslongerdistances,for90each,willbeconductedover30days.ThejourneyswillrecordedbyacamerasentscientistsonIftheplangoesonwell,thehelicoptertoanotherworld,willopenupawholewaytoexploreMars.Marshelicopter'sfirstbeaForofthatbeawonderful,moment.12.ToflyMarsatmosphere，shouldhelicopter_______.A.strongandheavyB.heavyandfastC.andfastD.strongandslow13.manytimeswillthefly?A.B.timesC.FivetimesD.canwelearnlastparagraph?Itsinterestinginworld.I'simportanttoflyinworld.Theplantoflyhelicoptergoeswell.helicoptersfirstflightsuccessful.15.Whatthebesttitlethepassage?TosendahelicoptertoMars2020B.ToroverMarsin2020C.TolivethinD.to第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项FiveWaystoFightIfyoudepressed,it’stodosomethingit.Inadditiontoadoctor,youdotofeelExercise.___16___Oryoudance,jog,orbikeifyouprefer.Peoplearedepressedmaynotfeellikebeingactive.Butyourselfdoitanyway.Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,it’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceNurturegood（营）Onepersonfeellikeeatingatall,anotherovereat.eating,youllneedbeoftherightnutrition.a’moodandenergy.___17___Identifytroubles.Trytoidentifysituationsthathavecontributeddepression.waythetosomeunderstanding.Expressyourself.Withdepression,asofmayseemblocked.yourimaginationandyounotonlygetthosecreativejuicesflowing,youalsoloosenupsomepositiveemotions.Taketimetoafriendoradoforyourself.toaboutafunnymovie,perhaps.___20___Depressionasthoughts,makingeverythingdepressionnegative,anefforttheTrytothing,ofmore.Considerstrengths,ofall,’twithyourself.takesto（愈.itanyway.goodthings.Laughterlightenmood.a15-30walkday.Soeatoffruitsandvegetablesgetregularknow,depressionhasaandonus.Whenknowgotbluewhy,talkaboutitacaringfriend.第二部分运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项Inthe1960s,Douglasofthethinkersinartofmanagement,themowfamousTheoryXTheoryTheoryXisthethatpeopleinstinctivelydislikeandwilldoanythingto___21___it.mostpeoplemustbeforcedthethreatofpunishmentworktowardsorganisationalobjectives.TheoryYviewthatfindsatisfactioninBothofthemstilltointheofandandmorerigidity(僵化ofIncase,muchevidencemanymanagersstillagreeX.believe,___24___,thattheirsupervisioniftheyaretoworkthatbefromabovewithout___25___.This,course,autocratic(专的cultureshaveofpeople.Unlike___26___management,particularlyinAsia,forthedecision-makingmembersofthedepartmentorbyManywesternhavetriedAsianofwhichbasedongeneral___29___.expertssaywillthanmenhavetoreachgoalsinathattraditional___30___managerscannot.Arecenttrendhasbeento___31___employeesowntoontheirownwithoutaskingmanagersfirst.Thisempowerment(授权hasbeenthedownsizing:___32___thenumberoflayersincompanies.Afterde-layeringinthisway,acompanymaybe___33___withalevelofmanagers,front-linemanagerstheEmpowermenttheideaof委托muchfurtherthancase.Empowermentanddelegationformsofthebusinessisbeingfollowed,thatoperationsprofitableunderorganization,___36___less.trendisoff-sitewhereofpeople___38___bye-mailtheworkprojectstheirhouses.Projectmanagers___39___theperformancethetheyforprojects,ratherthanofA.neglectC.emphasizeA.B.privilegeC.principleperseveranceA.contraryB.extentextremeA.viceB.bycoincidenceC.forinstanceD.orA.procedureB.C.D.A.irreplaceableB.ridiculousD.A.B.C.quantityA.sacrificeB.subscribeC.D.A.approvalB.objectionC.A.B.C.maleA.infuseB.persuadeC.exposeA.estimatingreducingC.attainingzoomingA.leftB.surroundedC.floodedA.B.thoroughlyC.ultimately35.assumeB.C.abolishA.fromB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.owingtoA.visualB.virtualC.occasionallyA.denyB.admitC.assumeD.ensureA.visualB.virtualC.availableA.inB.forofC.comparedtoD.inspiteof第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填入个适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式PersonofYearintheofCulturalayounginintomake-upsofafromandupallofherself.Itmaysoundunreal,___42.___suchadoesinlife.LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopular___43.___(celebrity)with9millionfollowersonYouTube,34Douyinand22onWeibo.Li’sDIYproductslivingincities.Toour___45.___(amaze),shedoesitallusingtechnologyorelectricity.herareof(原料sometimesthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherpot.stressestheseasonshercooking,___47.___China24(节)alsodo,andfoodsuitablefortheparticularThereanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaandsheofpresenting___49.___ofsomecritics.Nevertheless,CCTVandPeoplepraisedherforinitiative首)tohelpruralrich.Libytellingan___50.___(inspire)Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChineseaninternationalaudience.第四部分（共两节，满分分）第节短文错（满分10分）51.单改up60%thiscompanyexcellentbackonhighschoollearntfrommyteachersandSamlikedofdifficulties,buthefellothersinhisMysonaskedcuriouswhywatereveryoneitisforgoodatnight.Ilooktowinthecomingseason.IntoCinderella,princevisitedeachofthetown.Lastmanyacc