高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-5-Newspapers-and-Magazin

1/38Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上②________vt.欢迎③________vt.代替；替换④________adj.高兴；高兴⑤________vt.创建；建立⑥________n.政治→________adj.政治→________n.政治家2/38⑦________n.祝贺→________vt.祝贺⑧________n.成就；功业；伟绩→________vt.取得(成就)；到达⑨________adj.业余→________adj.(反义词)专业⑩________n.信念；信条→________n.不信；怀疑；疑惑答案①aboard

②welcome

③replace

④delighted

⑤found

⑥politics；political；politician

⑦congratulation；congratulate

⑧achievement；achieve

⑨amateur；professional

⑩belief；disbelief3/382.常考词汇①autographn.________②financialadj.________→financen.________③economyn.________→economicadj.________④producevt.______→productionn.______→productn.________⑤historicaladj.________→historicadj.________⑥evidencen.________→evidentadj.________答案①亲笔署名②金融金融；财政③经济经济④创作创作；生产产品；产物⑤历史性有历史意义⑥证据显著4/38用所给单词适当形式填空1.Therefore，I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpand________(profession)advice.(·全国Ⅰ，满分作文)2.Asaproductofnewage，Internet________(vote)isquitepopularandhasaffectedpeople’slifegreatly.(·江苏，写作)3.A________isonewhoisinterestedorinvolvedin________andholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)4.Don’tadmirehis________.Youwill________yourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)5/385.________istheactionof________somethingortheamountof________.(produce)6.Youmustplacetheseeventsintheir________(historic)contextwhenlearninghistory.7.Pleasegivehimmy________(congratulate)whenyouseehim.8.Itisuniversallybelievedthatonlyreformcanservetoraisethe________.(produce)6/38答案1.professional

2.voting

3.politician；politics

4.achievement；achieve

5.Production；producing；

products

6.historical

7.congratulations

8.production7/38❶盘点-ic结尾形容词①economic经济

②energetic精力充沛③enthusiastic热情

④fantastic奇异⑤magic有魔力❷前缀auto-高频词大全①autographn.亲笔署名

②autobiographyn.自传③automobilen.汽车

④autonomousadj.自治【联想·积累】8/38❸由aboard所想到①abroadadv.在国外②broadadj.宽敞③boardv.&n.登(飞机、车、船等)；木板④onboard搭乘(船、飞机、火车等)9/38❹前缀re-高频动词全接触①replacev.取代②reconsiderv.重新考虑③replayv.重演；重放④rebuildv.重建⑤reappearv.重现⑥reunitev.重新联合10/38Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用依据汉语意思补全以下短语1.________space在太空2.________total总共；累计3.________that既然4.believe________相信5.concentrate________集中精力于；全神贯注于6.besimilar________和……相同答案1.in

2.in

3.now

4.in

5.on

6.to11/38用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.________________over100peopleattendedthemeetingheldinourschoolhall.2.Youshould________________theroadwhenyou’redriving.3.________________we’vesetourmindsonthegoal，wemustgothroughwiththetask.答案1.Intotal

2.concentrateon

3.Nowthat12/38【联想·积累】❶“总共；累计”有多少①inall总共，累计②totalupto加起来有③addupto累计达❷“in＋n.”短语多棱镜①inaddition(to)另外②incase假使；省得③inreturn作为回报④inturn轮番；反过来又13/38Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1....Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.……中国成为第三个把人送往太空国家。2.AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.

昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人发觉。3.Isthisthefirsttimehe’sseenalienslandingonthemoon？

这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？14/38句型公式仿写1.the＋序数词＋(n.)todosth“第几个做某事……”MoYanis________________(第一位获奖中国人)theNobelPrizeforliterature.2.bedoing...when...正在做某事……这时……Jack________________(正在试验室工作)whenthepowercutoccurred.(·北京，单项选择改编)15/383.thisisthefirsttime...“这是……第一次……”________________(这是第一次)thatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.答案1.thefirstChinesetowin

2.wasworkinginthelab

3.Thisisthefirsttime16/38【联想·积累】不定式作定语与所修饰词之间关系(1)主谓关系被修饰名词或代词实际上是不定式逻辑主语。(2)动宾关系被修饰名词或代词是动词不定式逻辑宾语。(3)同位关系不定式与所修饰名词指是一回事。(4)状语关系被修饰名词实际上表示动词不定式动作方式、时间等。这些名词多是抽象名词。17/38[单

词

点

睛]1.congratulationn.祝贺；祝贺词(惯用复数)

[教材原句]WhenYanglanded，PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.当杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话向他表示祝贺。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

18/38(1)offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/acceptone’scongratulations表示/接收某人祝贺(2)congratulatev.祝贺congratulatesbon/upon(doing)sth因某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfonsth为……庆幸/感到自豪19/38单句语法填空①—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—________(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.②Wecongratulatedhim________havingpassedtheexamination.答案①Congratulations

②on20/38[易混辨析]

congratulate/celebratecongratulate庆贺，祝贺。指对某人取得成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配celebrate庆贺，庆贺。通常指举行盛大盛大仪式庆贺或纪念有意义日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般欢乐场面，宾语为事件21/38[一言辨异]

TheirsonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Theyheldapartytocelebrateit.Attheparty，theirfriendscongratulatedthemontheirson’ssuccess.Somewhodidn’tcometelephonedtooffertheircongratulationstothem.22/382.replacevt.代替；取代；把……放回原处

[教材原句]Inthefirstsentence，thewordwhencanbereplacedwithassoonas.

在第一个句子中，when能够被assoonas代替。(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……，以……接替……(2)replacementn.更换；替换人(物)(3)takeone’splace＝taketheplaceof代替＝inone’splace代替23/38单句语法填空/写作利用①Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcar________anexpensivenewsportscar.②Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.＝Noonecan________________inherheart.

没有些人能够取代她父亲在她心中位置。答案①with/by

②taketheplaceofherfather/takeherfather’splace24/383.delightedadj.高兴；高兴[高考佳句]Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.(·湖北，补全句子)

教授高兴地发觉学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二工作。25/38(1)bedelightedat/with/by对……感到高兴bedelightedtodo很高兴做某事bedelightedthat...很高兴……(2)delightn.高兴vt.使高兴(much)toone’sdelight令某人(极其)高兴是take(great)delightin(doing)sth以(做)某事为乐(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快26/38单句语法填空①Whatmadethefans________(delight)wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.②Althoughwe’vebeendelighted________(have)youasneighbors，we’rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbothersus.③Shewonthegameeasily，________thedelightofallherfans.答案①delighted

②tohave

③to27/38※evidencen.证据；证实[经典例句]Atpresentwehavenoevidenceoflifeonotherplanets.

当前我们还没有其它行星上存在生命证据。常考必会词汇——了解识别28/38(2)evidentadj.显著beevidenttosbthat...某人清楚……Itisevidentthat...显然……29/38单句语法填空①There’splentyof________(evident)thatfatnessrunsinfamilies.②Itisevident________successliesinhardwork;inotherwords，hardworkleadstosuccess.答案①evidence

②that30/38[短

语

点

拨]1.intotal总共；累计；总计[教材原句]Intotal，theseastronautshavespentmorethan26，000daysinspace.

这些宇航员总共在太空渡过了26000多天。31/38(1)totaln.总数，总量，总额v.总数为，总共达，共计adj.完全，彻底；全部atotalof总数为……totalupto累计，总数抵达(2)totallyadv.完全地，全部地，整个地32/38单句语法填空①Thevisitorstotheexhibitiontotaled________to15，000.②Theirexpensesreachedatotal________1，000pounds.③FrustratedbyfrequentfailuresinmyEnglishexams，Ifoundmyselfonthepointofgivingup________(total).答案①up

②of

③totally33/382.nowthat既然；因为[教材原句]NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.

既然我已经有了这第一次参观，