2022中考英语模拟模拟试题11【答案】

2022中考英语：模拟试题11【答案】评定等级优良达标待达标评定结果说明：本试卷满分120分，在100分钟内完成。相信你一定会表现出色的Ⅰ.听对话，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(本题共5小题。每小题1分，计5分)1.Whichistheman’sfavoriteanimal?A.B.C.2.WhatdidWalterdoyesterday?A.B.C.3.Whatwillpeopleuseinthiscityintenyears?A.B.C.4.WheredoesMarywanttogothissummervacation?A.B.C.5.WhatisLucygoingtobewhenshegrowsup?A.B.C.Ⅱ.听下面5段对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或短文读两遍。（6—15每小题1分，16—20每小题2分，计25分)听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6.WhenwillJackgotothemovies?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Tomorrownight.7.WhatwillhappenifEllengoes?A.Hersisterwillgowithher.B.Shewon’tfinishthehousework.C.Shewon’tfinishherhomework.听第7段材料，回答8-10题。8.Whatwouldthegirldoifshesawabigbicycleaccident?A.Shewouldrunaway.B.Shewouldcallthepolice.C.Shewouldhelpthepeoplewhocan’tsee.9.Whichcountrywouldthegirlflytofirstifshecouldflyanywhereintheworld?A.England.B.Japan.C.Canada.10.Whatfamouspersonfromhistorywouldthegirlmostliketomeet?A.ZhouEnlai.B.Confucius.C.MaoZedong.听第8段材料，回答11-13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterthelongtrip?A.Verytired.B.OK.C.Quitesleepy.12.Howlongwillittakethemtogethome?A.Afewminutes.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.13.Wheremaytheconversationhappen?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstop.听第9段材料，回答14-16题。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtorecyclewastepaper.15.Howmanywaysdidtheytalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whichofthefollowingisthelastway?A.Savingmoney.B.Ridingabike.C.Usingpaperorclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.听第10段材料，回答17-20题。17.HowsoonwillMarybewithherparents?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Inaminute.18.WhereisMarynow?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.19.WhenwillMaryarriveinParis?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.20.WhydoesMaryaskherparentstomeetheratthestation?A.Becauseshehasbeenill.B.Becauseshewilltakealotofthings.C.Becauseshehasnomoney.Ⅲ.

单项选择（每小题1分，计10分）21.Cindyis________amazingsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.A.a B.an C.the D.

不填22.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust________work.A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s23.I’dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.A.go B.togo C.going D.went24.Sometimeswalkingiseven________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower25.Mike________hiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.turnedup D.turneddown26.Everyone________IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.find B.think C.finds D.thinks27.Sheisnewhere,soweknow________abouther.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything28.Mybrotherleftschoolin2022,andsincethenhe________inBeijing.A.lives B.lived C.willlive D.haslived29.Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose30.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyit B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.wheredidyoubuyitⅣ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Homesickisacompound(复合的)wordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateach31meansonitsown,ofcourse.Butdoyouknowthemeaning32theyareusedtogether?Thedefinition(定义)ofhomesickisSICKFORHOME.Itmeansyoumissyourhome.Nowthinkforaminute33SEASICK.IfyouchangethewordHOMEinthedefinitiontothewordSEA,wouldthedefinition34SEASICK?DoesseasickmeanSICKFORSEA?Itmeanssomethingquite35.SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.WHaveyouever38apersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson’sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyare39deepinsideasif(好像)theirheartsarebroken.Andwealsohaveothercompoundwords,suchashandshakeand40.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.ItmustbehelpfultoknowsomethinglikethisinyourEnglishstudy.31.A.word B.phrase C.sentence D.passage32.A.how B.why C.when D.where33.A.for B.from C.about D.like34.A.get B.fit C.read D.have35.A.right B.wrong C.same D.different36.A.homesick B.heartsick C.seasick D.carsick37.A.thefirstplace B.thelastplace C.theonlyplace D.thesafeplace38.A.thoughtover B.thoughtout C.heardfrom D.heardof39.A.hurt B.hit C.loved D.moved40.A.hobby B.height C.heaven Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(A)What’sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?Someboymentionshard-work,otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.Ifyouarrangethe26Englishlettersalphabetically(按字母表的顺序)andusenumberstorepresenteachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc…,youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:12+15+22+5=54,andluck:12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Whataboutmoneyorprayer(祈祷)?Theycan’t,either.Thenwhatelse?Don’tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(态度).Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，afullmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentcoursesoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterrafteronehaschangedone’sattitude.Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecamefriendlytowardsothers,you’llmeetmoresmilingfacestowardsthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(积极地)attitudetowardsfailure(失败),you’llfindit’salsorewardingthoughithascausedyoulosses.thewriter’sopinion,whatisthemostimportantthingsinaperson’slife?....tothepassage,ifyoumeetwithproblems,thebestwayoutisto___________.A.askforhelpffromothersyourprayerstoGodyourattitudemaths-solvingmethodsthepassagewecanlearnthat______________.attitudescomefromdifferentcoursesoflife.cansolveeveryproblemeasilyinourdailylifesometimescanbringyougoodifyoutakeapositiveattitudeoftheEnglishwordsexcept“attitude”equalsto100ormore(B)ManyyearsbeforetheUnitedStateswasfounded(建立),Americanshadalreadyinventedbarbecues.Butthefirstbarbecues,infact,weretheinventionoftheTainoIndiansofHaiti,whodriedtheirmeatonraisedframes(架子)ofsticksoverfires.SpanishexplorersspelledtheTainowordasbarbacoa,andastimepassed,EnglishsettlersalongtheAtlanticcoathadtheirownbarbecues.Onesummerdayin1773,BenjaminLynde,acitizenofMassachusetts,wroteinhisdiary,“Fairandhot;Browne;hackoverset.”Thatis,onabrightandhotdayhewenttotheBrownestoattednabarbecue,andhiscarriage(马车)fellover.Itshowsthatthebarbecuehaditssocialoccasionbythattime.Largeanimalswouldberoastedwholeonframesoverhotfires,andneighbourswouldbeinvitedtodinner.Inlatercenturies,assettlersmovedtothewest,thebarbecuewentalongwithit,reachinganespeciallylargesizeinTexas,whereapit(坑)forfuels(燃料)suchastreebranchesmightbeovertenfeetdeep.Today,thebarbecuegrills(烧烤架)whicharefueledbycharcoal(木炭)orelectricityarelikelytobesmallandeasytomove,andcancookonlypartsofananimalatatime,butpeoplestillhavebarbecuesoutofdoorsandalwaysinvitetheirneighboursorfriendsover.inventedthebarbecuesfirstinhistory?people.Indians.explorers.settlers.secondparagraphmainlytellsusthatthebarbecue_______________.onlyheldonahotsunnydaypeoplewhokeepdiariesheldbothindoorsandoutdoorsitssocialoccasionforover200yearsunderlinedexpression“socialoccasion”canbebesttranslatedinto______________.A.社交功能B.社会福利C.社会地位D.社会背景followingareallthebarbecueways EXCEPT__________________.A.dryingmeatonraisedframesofsticksoverfiresB.roastingawholeanimaloverapitfullofburningtreebranchespartsofanimalsoverfiresongrillsfueledbycharcoalmeatinthebrightandhotdaylight(C)ASolar-poweredPlane---LowcarbonEarlierthismonth,asolar-powered(太阳能动力的)planecalledLowcarbontookofftotheskyforthefirsttime.Ithaspassedanimportanttestonthewaytotravelaroundtheworld.LowcarbontookofffromanairportinSwitzerland(瑞士)at45kmanhour.Itslowlyroseintothesky.“Therehasneverbeenanairplanesobig,solight,usingsolittleenergy,”saidBertrandPiccard,aleaderoftheproject.Duringthe90-minuteflight,Lowcarbondidseveralturns.Itclimbsnearly1.6kmabovethecountryside.EngineersplantotestanightflightinJuly.Thentheywillusetheresultsoftheteststobuildasecondplane.Theyplantotravelaroundtheworldinthatplanein2022.“Wewanttoflyitdayandnightwithnofuel,”Piccardsaid.PiccardandpilotAndreBorschbergwilltakeLowcarbonaroundtheworld.Theywillmakeafewstopstochangeplacesandrestafteralongtimeintheair----andtoshowofftheiraircraft.Lowcarbonfliesat70kphonaverage(平均).Thatisfasterthanabikeandslowerthanacar.Thepilotswillkeepitintheairforuptofivedaysatatime.WeAreOne---“ExpoThroughMyEyes”Sharingoffersyoumorehappiness.Tocelebratethe2022ShanghaiWorldExpo,ChinaDailyinvitesyoutosharewhatyou’veseen,heardandexperiencedatthe6-monthinternationaleventorExpo-relatedstoriesinEnglish.WhetheryouareanExpovolunteer,areporter,oratourist,we’dlikeyoutosharewithusyourExpoexperience,asseenthroughyoureyes.Soifyouwouldliketocontribute(投稿)，pleasejoinustodayinsharingthejoy!Topic:2022ShanghaiWorldExpoLanguage:EnglishonlyLength:Nomorethan1,000words-Content:Storieswithphotosarenecessary.Duration:May1,2022---October31,2022Email-box:Inadditiontothesatisfactionofsupportingourwork,---yourstorieswillbepublishedonChinaDaily’swebsite;---youwillgoinaluckydrawforaprize.ofthefollowinginformationabouttheplaneLowcarbonisNOTtrue?A.Itcanflyat70kmanhour.issolar–powered.haspassedanight-flighttest.isslowerthanacar.isaspecialplanebecause________________.’smadeinSwitzerllandhastravelledaroundtheworldcandoturnsinthesky’sbigandlight,butuseslittleenegypurposeofthesecondarticleisto________________.ustovisitShanghaiExpoustobevolunteersforShanghaiExpoustowritestoriesaboutShanghaiExpoustogettheluckyprizeofShanghaiExpostoriesaboutthe2022ShanghaiExpoforChinaDaily___________.beinChinese’tneedtohavephotosbegivenbypostbehandedinbye-mail(D)OnaBritishAirwaysflightfromJohannesburg,amiddle-aged,richwhiteSouthAmericanladyfoundherselfsittingnexttoablackman.Shecalledthecabinstewardess(机舱乘务员)overtocomplainaboutherseating.“Whatseemstobetheproblem,Madam?”askedthestewardess.“Can’tyousee?”shesaid.“You’vesatmenexttoablackman.Ican’tpossiblysitnexttothiskindofhuman.Findmeanotherseat!”“Pleasecalmdown,Madam,”thestewardessreplied.“Theflightisveryfulltoday,butI’lltellyouwhatI’lldo---IWillgoandchecktoseeifwehaveanyfreeseatsinClub(商务舱)orFirstClass.”Theladyhadanunfriendlylookattheoutraged(被激怒的)blackmanbesideher.Afewminuteslaterthestewardessreturnedandsaidtotheladywithaself–satisfiedsmile,“I’msorry,Madam,thisEconomy(经济舱)isfull,andClubisalsofull.However,wedohaveoneseatinFirstClass.”Theladycouldnothelplookingatthepeoplearoundher.Butbeforeshehadachancetogetupormakeanyanswer,thestewardesscontinued,“Weseldommakethiskindofupgrade(升级),however,andIhadtoreportittothecaptain(机长).Whenthecaptainheardthis,hesaidthatitwasnotpropertomakesomeonesitnexttosuchanobnoxious(令人讨厌的)person.”Havingsaidthat,thestewardessturnedtotheblackmansittingnexttothelady,andsaid,“Soifyou’dliketogetyourthings,sir,Ihaveaseatreadyforyou…”Atthistime,thepeoplearoundstoodupandclappedtheirhands.Theblackmanwalkeduptothefrontoftheplane.Thatwasanunforgettableflightforme,forIwastheblackmanwhohadneverflownFirstClassbefore.didthisstoryhappen?A.Atthebookingoffice.theEconomycabin.theClubcabin.theFirstClasscabin.blackmanwasfinallyupgradedtotheFirstClasscabinbecause_____________.A.thestewardesslovedhimB.hewasangrywiththewhiteladycaptainknewhimwhiteladywastooimpolitemightbethecorrectorderofthecabinsfromthefronttothebackonthisplance?→Pilots’→Economy→FirstClassB.Pilots’→Club→Economy→FirstClassC.Club→Economy→FirstClass→Pilots’D.Pilots’→FirstClass→Club→Economycanbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.FlyingFirstClassaBritishAirwaysFlightNexttoaLadyUnforgettableFreeFlightⅦ.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。rise,come,choose,wintheprize,beon,drawpictures,payfor,strugglewith,atthebeginning,beusedtoforAfrica_______________asthe2022,coffeeorjuice?---Juice,please.I_________________drinkingit.wedon’treducecarbonemission(碳排放)tostopthetemperaturefrom______,therewillbemoredisasters.apity!Thefilm____________________foronehour.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Wecanseeitnexttime.wantstoknowhowmuchI_____________thisnewdictionaryjustnow.,I’mverynervousbecauseofthe______________Englishcompetition.Mullerisgreat.Shewasthewinnerofthe2022NobelPrizeforLiterature.----Yes.She’sthe12thwoman__________________.of2022,a3Dfilm,Avatarwasshownallovertheworld.insomepartsofChina_______________________theseriousrainstormsatpresent.werethechildrendoingoverthere?----They______________towelcomethe41stWorldEarthDay.Ⅷ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Itwas6:00onaMondaymorning.Withhisbooksinhisbag,13-year-oldJamesMwangiwasonhiswaytoschool,theMcedo-Beijingschoolinaslum（贫民窟）intheKenyancapitalofNairobi(肯尼亚首都内罗毕).Thisschoolwasbuiltin2022withthehelpofChina,forchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Aftergettingtoschool,Mwangiwentstraighttohisclasstodohisclasswork.Itisusualthatpupilsinthisschoolpreparefortheirlessonsbeforetheteachercomes.Tostudyintheschoolwasonceadreamforthepoorboy.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothesforothers.Somedaysshetookhomenothing,andsomedaysshecouldgetabout$3—itwashardlyenoughtobuythemafullmealforaday.BeforejoiningtheMcedo-Beijingschool,Mwangiwasathomewithhissevenbrothers,collectinggarbage(垃圾).Theschoolisgivingthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingachancetogeteducation.“Forme,educationisthebestgift,”saidMwangi.Xkbom任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。66.HowoldwasMwangi?___________________________________________________________________________67.WhichcountryhelpedbuildMwangi’sschool?___________________________________________________________________________68.HowdidMwangi’smothermakealiving?___________________________________________________________________________任务二：把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。69.___________________________________________________________________________任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。70.___________________________________________________________________________Ⅸ.综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)Atouristwastravelingaloneinthedesert(沙漠).Aftertwoweekshiscarstopped（71）,sohestartedwalking.Hewaslostandhadnowater.Itwasveryhotandhebecamevery（72）.Afterfivehourshesawasmalltent.Therewasawomaninit.Thetouristsaidtoher,“Water.Please(73)mesomewater.”“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties(领带),”thewomanreplied.Thetouristhadtowalkon,andbecamemorethirsty.Twohourslaterhecameto（74）tentwithanoldmaninit.“Water.Pleasesellmesomewater.”“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,”theoldmanreplied.Thetouristputhis(75)backintohispocketandwalkedon.Hewasvery,verythirstyandtired.Onehourlaterhearrivedatathirdtent.There(76)atallmaninfrontofit.Thetallmansaid,“Doyouwanttobuyatie?Ihavealotofbeautifulties.”“No!No!No!”(77)thetourist,“Ineedwater.Pleasesellmewater!”“I’msorry.Ionlyhaveties,”saidthetallman.Thetouristfelltotheground(78)startedtocrawl(爬).Halfanhourlaterhesawalarge,expensive-lookinghotel.Hecrawledtothedoorandtookoutallhismoney.Hesaidtothedoorman,“Water!Iwillpay￡100___(79)aglassofwater.”Thedoormanlookedathimandsaid,“I’msorry,sir.Youcan’tcomeintothehotel___(80)youarenotwearingatie.”请将答案写在下面的横线上：Ⅹ．书面表达（满分10分）现如今，网络正逐渐走进我们的生活，而其利弊也都不同程度地显现了出来。请以AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternet为题，写一篇80字左右的短文。提示：可以从readnews,e-mail,chat,study,playgames,seethepicturesorfilmseventheunhealthyones等方面加以评论。要求：1.要有表明自己观点的句子。2.书写工整，句式规范，条理清楚，标点符号使用正确。3.短文中应包括提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名、地名。中考英语模拟考试英语试题听力录音材听力部分，共两题，满分30分。Ⅰ.听对话，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(本题共5小题。每小题1分，计5分)1.W:Tom,Whatanimalsdoyoulike?M:Ilovemanyanimalslikeelephantsandpenguins,butIlikepandasbest.2.W:DidyouwatchTVyesterdaymorning,Walter?M:No,Ididn’t.Iwenttobuysomefoodforlunch.3.M:Willpeopleusebikesorbusesinthiscityintenyears?W:Neither.Theywillusecars.4.M:HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?W:No,never.ButIwanttogotherethissummervacation.:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lucy?W:Iwanttobeasinger.Ⅱ.听下面5段对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或短文读两遍。（6—15每小题1分，16—20每小题2分，计25分)听第6段材料，回答6-7题。M:Hello!W:Hello!ThisisEllen!M:ThisisJack.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?W:Whenisit?M:Tonight.W:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.IfIgo,Iwon’tfinishmyhomework.听第7段材料，回答8-10题。M:I’mdoingasurvey.CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure.M:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawabigbicycleaccident?W:Iwouldcallthepolice.M:Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldbeafamousdoctor?W:Iwouldhelpthepeoplewhocan’tsee.M:Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldflyanywhereintheworld?W:Mm.That’shard.There’relotsofplacesI’dliketosee.I’dgotoCanadafirst.M:Good.Onemorequestion.Whatfamouspersonfromhistorywouldyoumostliketomeet?W:IwouldmostliketomeetZhouEnlai.M:Goodanswer.That’sallmyquestions.听第8段材料，回答11-13题。新课标第一网M:Hi,grandma.It’ssogoodtoseeyouagain.W:Nicetoseeyou,Jack.M:Howisyourflight?W:Fine.Ittookmeabouttenhourstogethere.M:That’salongtrip.Youmustbeverytired.W:I’mOK.Isleptalltheway.M:Let’sgohome.Ourcariswaitingoutside.W:Howlongwillittaketogethome?M:Abouttwohoursifthetrafficisgood.听第9段材料，回答14-16题。M:Hi,Joy.Wouldyouliketohelpprotecttheenvironment?W:Idon’tknow.WhatcanIdo?M:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.W:Yes.That’seasy.What’snext?M:Second,youcanrideabike.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.W:Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?M:Trytorecyclepaper.W:Mm,newspapers,magazines…Wegetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea.M:Andthelastwayisusingpaperorclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.W:OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I’lltellthem.听第10段材料，回答17-20题。Dearmotherandfather,IfeelveryhappythatinaweekI’llbewithyouagainonholiday.IhaveenjoyedmydaysinEnglandverymuch.Mr.Kingandmyclassmatesareallkindtome,butaspeoplesayinEngland,“Thereisnoplacelikehome.”andIthinkonefeelsthismuchatChristmastime.I’mleavinghereearlyonThursdaymorningandarrivinginParisataboutlunchtimethenextday.Pleasemeetmeatthestation,asI’mtakingalotofthings.Yours,Mary中考英语模拟考试参考答案及评分标准和说明Ⅰ.听对话，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(本题共5小题。每小题1分，计5分)1-5ACCABⅡ.听下面5段对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中