七选五阅读满分技巧（下） （ 含答案解析 ） 高考英语二轮复习 （新高考专用）

七选五阅读满分技巧（下）考点难点精考点难点精讲【解法思维导图】技能1原词重复信息原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“looks”与“looking”“looked”；“go”与“going”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。【例】[山东省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期诊断性测试]Checkyourschool’swebsiteforinformationaboutyourclasses.Somehighschoolsandcollegeshavewebsiteswherestudentscanloginandfindmessagesandmaterialsfromtheirteachers.____17____Youcanseeifthereareanymessagesorspecialmaterialsyouwillneedtoreview.A.Getupearlyincaseofbeinglate.B.Logintoyourschool’swebsitebeforethefirstday.C.Don’ttrytogotobedtoomuchearlierthanusual.D.Iftheydo,organizetomeetupbeforeclassorlunch.E.Preparesomeanswerstopopularicebreakerquestions.F.Ifyouarehavingtroublefindingyourclassroom,askstaffforhelp.G.Thiswillstopyoufromcompletelylosingyourheadonyourfirstday.【答案】17.B【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了能够让上学第一天尽可能顺利地进行的几点建议。上文“Somehighschoolsandcollegeshavewebsiteswherestudentscanloginandfindmessagesandmaterialsfromtheirteachers.(一些高中和大学有网站，学生可以登录网站，从老师那里找到信息和材料)”此处关键词是“websites”因此B项“在第一天之前登录学校的网站。”符合语境，故选B。技能2代词重复信息为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。【例】[2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题]Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofaheartattack.____18____.Theresearchersassumed—andmostcatownerswouldagree—thatcats’unbotherednaturehasacalmingeffect.Spendingtimewithanypetlowersstress,animportantcontributortoheartdisease.A.TheyalsoimproveyourmentalhealthB.TheycontributealottoourstrongbodyC.WiththeconsideratecarefromtheownersD.HerearesomewaysthatyourpetpalbenefitsyouE.Withtheirregulartasksoffeeding,walksandplayF.TheyintroducemorebacterialdiversitythatourbodyadaptstoG.Butyoumaywonderhowitcomesaboutwithouttakingacatforwalks【答案】18.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养宠物的好处。由前文“Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofaheartattack.(它们降低了你致命心脏病发作的风险。研究人员发现，养猫的人死于心脏病的风险降低了30%)”可知，养猫可以帮助人减少心脏病，此段作者以科学家关于猫咪的发现为证据，来服务于段落中心。选项前一句是研究发现。选项后俩句中“calmingeffect”，“lowersstress”可见主要讲述为何养猫能降低心脏病发作。那么本空起衔接功能。由此可知，G选项Butyoumaywonderhowitcomesaboutwithouttakingacatforwalks(但你可能想知道，不带猫散步，它是怎么来的)符合文意，其中出现了关键词cat，与段落主旨相符，it指代上句的科学发现。故选G项。技能3上下义词重复信息上下义词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的上位或下位词，因表达的需要而重复出现一到两次，重复出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接作用，这有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。【例】[2023届江苏南通市通州、泗洪、兴化中学三校第一学期期中联考]Chooseacause.Somegoodideasmightbesomethinglike,"Savethewhales!"Butnothingsaysyoucan'tdomorethanonecause.37Forexample,youcouldworktosavepolarbearsinNovember,planttreesinDecember,andstopglobalwarminginJanuary.A.Nameyourclub.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Afterall,savingtheworldisabigjob.D.Choosememberstoholdallthemeetings.E.Yourclubcoulddoadifferentcauseeverymonth.F.Itcouldbeinthewoods,intheparkorintheclassroom.G.Butencourageallmemberstosupporteachother'swork.【答案】37.E【解析】空前说可以不仅有一个目标。空后列举了11月、12月、1月开展不同主题的活动。所以这一句应该是一个承上启下的句子。应该选E—在不同月份开展不同主题活动。技能4同义重复信息此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。【例】[福建龙岩市一级校联盟(九校)联考2022～2023学年第一学期期中考]Ifyoufeellikeyoulackthebasicskillsrequiredforgoodcommunication,thereareanumberofreliablewaystoimprove.Hereareafewtips:____17____Effectivecommunicatorsarealwaysgoodlisteners.Activelisteningmeansengagingwithwhatpeoplesaybygivingpositiverepliesandaskingfollow-upquestionstoshowthatyouarepayingattention.A.Practiceactivelistening.B.Developcommunicationskills.C.Publicspeakingmaysoundfrightening.D.Knowwhat’sappropriatetoexpresswhenspeakingpublicly.E.Turntothemforadviceonimprovingyourcommunicationskills.F.Showingstrongemotionscanleadtopoorcommunicationandconflict.G.Payattentiontoyourfacialexpressionsandbodylanguagewhenspeakingwithsomeone.【答案】17.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述如何提高沟通能力的方法。根据上文“Ifyoufeellikeyoulackthebasicskillsrequiredforgoodcommunication,thereareanumberofreliablewaystoimprove.Hereareafewtips.(如果你觉得自己缺乏良好沟通所需的基本技能，有一些可靠的方法可以改善。这里有一些建议。)”以及后文“Effectivecommunicatorsarealwaysgoodlisteners.Activelisteningmeansengagingwithwhatpeoplesaybygivingpositiverepliesandaskingfollow-upquestionstoshowthatyouarepayingattention.(有效的沟通者总是好的倾听者。积极倾听是指通过给予积极的回答和提出后续问题来参与人们所说的内容，以表明你在认真倾听。)”可知，此空上一段讲提高沟通技能的方法。下一段在讲学会积极倾听。A项“Practiceactivelistening.(练习积极倾听。)”符合语境。故选A项。技能5反义重复信息顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。此外，some和others表示比较或顺承相呼应。【例】[2022-2023学年11月湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期联考]Somefocusontraditional,folkmusic.___20___Musicfestivalshavebecomeverypopularvenuesthathavebecomewellestablishedaspartofsummerculture.A.Rockmusicisthereflectionofhistory.B.Woodstockfestivalchangedtheformofrockconcerts.C.However,itfocusednotonlyonmusicbutotherevents.D.AnotherearlyrockfestivalwastheIsleofWightFestival.E.Today,it’shardtoimaginesummerwithoutmusicalfestivals.F.WhatperhapsputmusicfestivalsonthemapwasWoodstockin1969.G.Othersareintendedforyoungeraudiencesorthosewhopreferperiodbasedmusic.【答案】20.G【解析】根据空前“Somefocusontraditional,folkmusic.（一些专注于传统、民间音乐。）”可知，G项是空前的顺义承接，some和others相呼应，故G项“其他的是专为年轻观众设计的，或者那些喜欢古典音乐的人。”符合，故选G项。_____优选真题演练优选真题演练[2021·浙江卷1月]Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong，snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.__34__Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline，alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead，itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.【答案】F【解析】：本题考查上下文衔接。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时延误情况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。F项能很好地承接上文，同时F项中的thismethod是空后This的指代对象，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。[2021·全国卷甲]Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37.Lesspeoplethanthat,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.__38__.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【答案】G【解析】：本题考查原词复现。本段空白后“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir‘new’clotheshome.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的“clothes”原词复现是解题提示，同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的，对应G选项中的“clean”“ingoodcondition”。[2021·全国卷甲]Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.·Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.__37__，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【答案】A【解析】：根据本段空白处后文“morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable”，超过5－10人，则无法控制，可知分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息“morethan”，可以推理得知空白处想表达人太少的含义。[2021·全国卷乙]Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty，theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).__40__.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”A．HowdoyouknowthehostB．ThefirststepistogoexploringC．Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D．BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF．Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG．Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【答案】G【解析】：考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲面对“dinner-partykiller：awkwardsilence”(晚宴杀手：尴尬的沉默)时应该怎么办。根据空前的“theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬)”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人，G项“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost”(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人)符合语境。G选项中的“Heorshe”指代thehost，“awkwardness”同义复现也是解题提示。[2021·浙江卷1月]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore，delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability：__33__Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.【答案】D【解析】：考查上下文衔接。空前的probability与D项中的chances和oneinthree呼应，同时D项与空后一句“Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster”呼应，符合语境。_____名校好题必名校好题必测2022学年广东省顺德区普通高中教学质量检测Sometimes,youjusthavetoletitallout.Thereismuchtocomplainaboutthesedays.Venting(发泄)canbecomfortable,bondingandevenproductive.Whoneedstoxicpositivity(毒鸡汤)whenyoucanunloadyourwayforward?____16____Complaintothewrongpersonandyourhurtfeelingsandminorcomplaintbecometeamgossip.Complaintoooftenandyou’llaffectthewholeofficewithyourcomplaints,makingyourco-workerstoventaboutyou.Suddenly,you’reintrouble.There’sarightwaytoblowoffsteam.Ifyoumustairyourannoyances,dosocarefullyandconsciously.Don’tventtoyourboss,ortocolleaguesbelowyouintheorganization.Thatwilljustsparkfightingbetweenteams.____17____Thispersonshouldnotbeinvolvedinthesituationthatbothersyou.Yourcomplaintshouldbecentredaroundyourself.____18____Keepyourcommentsaboutco-workersandbossesobjective.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Bobwasrude,”notethatBobinterruptedyou,andthatmadeyoufeellikehedoesn’thaveconfidenceinyourwork.____19____Anythingwrittenwillalwaysberisky.Playitsafeandtryventingtoyourselffirstinavoicememo.Yellintoyourphone.Playitbackprivately.Askyourself,“DoIsoundridiculous?”Thenhitdelete.Iusedtocomplainabouteverythingonmysocial-mediaaccounts.Itreateditlikeadiary.Ikeptgettinginvolvedinonlinearguments.____20____Exposingmydeepestemotionstostrangersonlyraisedmyanger.Iquitsocialmedia.Irediscoveredthejoyofscreaminginmybedroomandscrawling(乱涂乱画)inajournal.There’savisceral(发自肺腑的)feelingoftheangertranslatingoutthroughmyhands.A.Picksomeoneyoutrust.B.Focusonhowyou’refeeling.C.Ventingcanberisky,though.D.Keepitoff-screenifyoucan.E.Pretendeverythingissunny.F.IrealizedIfeltmorenegativeemotions.G.Therearetimeswhenonlyaventwilldo.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几条发泄的方式和需要注意的方面。【16题详解】根据下文“Complaintothewrongpersonandyourhurtfeelingsandminorcomplaintbecometeamgossip.Complaintoooftenandyou’llaffectthewholeofficewithyourcomplaints,makingyourco-workerstoventaboutyou.Suddenly,you’reintrouble.”(向错误的人抱怨，你受伤的感觉和轻微的抱怨会成为团队的闲话。抱怨太多，你的抱怨会影响整个办公室，让你的同事为你发泄。突然间，你遇到了麻烦。)可知，这一段主要讲述向错误的人抱怨的坏处。选项C“不过，发泄可能有风险。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Don’tventtoyourboss,ortocolleaguesbelowyouintheorganization.Thatwilljustsparkfightingbetweenteams.”(不要向你的老板或组织中低于你的同事发泄。这只会引发团队之间的争斗。)和下文“Thispersonshouldnotbeinvolvedinthesituationthatbothersyou.”(这个人不应该卷入困扰你的情况。)可知，这里作者是在对要抱怨的对象的选择做出的建议。选项A“选择你信任的人。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Yourcomplaintshouldbecentredaroundyourself.”(你的抱怨应该围绕你自己。)可知，这里作者是在建议抱怨的时候要多关注自己的感受。选项B“关注你的感受。”和上文意思一致。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Anythingwrittenwillalwaysberisky.Playitsafeandtryventingtoyourselffirstinavoicememo.Yellintoyourphone.Playitbackprivately.Askyourself,“DoIsoundridiculous?”Thenhitdelete.”(写任何东西都是有风险的。安全起见，试着先在语音备忘录中向自己发泄。对着你的手机大喊大叫。私下播放。问问自己，“我听起来很可笑吗？”然后点击删除。)可知，作者在这一段建议抱怨发泄之后不要留下任何痕迹。选项D“如果可以的话，把它放在屏幕外。”和下文意思一致。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“Exposingmydeepestemotionstostrangersonlyraisedmyanger.”(向陌生人表达我最深的情感只会激起我的愤怒。)可知，向陌生人表达真实的情感会产生负面情绪。选项F“我意识到我感觉到更多的负面情绪。”和下文意思一致。故选F。河北唐山一中2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___16___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___17___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱点)willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.___18___However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剥夺)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___19___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___20___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.B20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。羞耻和恐惧往往是完美主义背后的驱动力。如果我们能塑造一个完美的人格，展示我们的智慧，完善我们的幽默，那么没有人可以用批评来伤害我们，我们会赢得尊重和认可。【16题详解】根据上文Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?可知本空为列举完美主义带来的问题是为一个你无法达到的目标而奋斗、有一个无法实现的理想愿景，故选A。【17题详解】本句为段首主题句。根据本段最后一句Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.可知坚持正确、完美和优雅的愿望，即使很明显皇帝没有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美让我们不能忍受任何不完美的迹象。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.为了做得更好，我们不断地评估自己。下文评价这样的行为“想要做最好的自己，并在过程中自我纠正，这没有什么错。”故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.我们意识到，在任何企业中失败都不意味着我们就是一个失败者。可知本段强调要学会容忍我们人类的缺点是治愈完美主义的方法，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.可知把自己从保护形象的欲望中释放出来，我们就能从容地走过成功和失败——享受我们宝贵的生命。故本空强调要通过接受我们自己，并尽我们最大的努力，开始摆脱驱动完美主义的羞耻。故选G。湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题Successlooksdifferentforeveryone.Foroneperson,itcouldmeangettingapromotionorcreatingabetterwork-lifebalance.____16____Butwhilemakingchangesinyourlifecanseemoverwhelming,itdoesn’thavetobe.Youcandosmallthingsthathaveahugeimpactonyourqualityoflife.Checkoutthreethingsyoucandothatwillempoweryoutobemoresuccessful—onyourownterms.Setweeklyandmonthlygoals.Settingregulargoalsforyourselfcankeepyoufromgettingstagnantinbothyourprofessionalandpersonallife.Thebestwaytokeeptrackofyourgoalsistowritethemdown.Jotthemonawhiteboard,anotepadonyourdesk,oranonlinecalendar—anywhereyoucanseethemregularly.(“Exercisethreetimesthisweek”,forexample,or“Finishabigpresentation.”)____17____Setasidetimeforyourselfeveryday.____18____It’simportanttostop,takeabreath,andhavesometimejustforyourself.Setupcalendaralertsorblockout“busy”timeinyourdailycalendarthatmakesyouunavailabletoothers.Duringthistime,youcouldgooutforareallunchawayfromyourdesk,takeawalk,workonasideproject,orevenreadabook.Whateveritis,besuretousethistimetorechargeyourbatteries.____19____It’seasytospendallyourdowntimebinge-watchingshowsonNetflixorobsessingoversocialmedia.Butwhenwasthelasttimeyoutriedsomethingnewthatputyououtofyourelement?Inordertoavoidgettingbored,it’simportanttobreakoutofyourcomfortzonebyfindingfreshactivitiesandpassions.____20____Pickonethingthatyou’vealwayswantedtodo,orsomethingthatyoulikedwhenyouwereakidandneverpursued.Thenstartresearchingwaysyoucanmakeithappen.Byopeningyourselfuptodifferentexperiences,you’reboundtolearnsomethingnewaboutyourself.A.Expandyourhorizons.B.Changethewayyounetwork.C.It’sbesttopowerdownyourdevicesatleastanhourbeforeyouhitthesack(床)toensureyousleepsoundly.D.Byhavingaconstantvisualreminder,you’llbeabletokeepyourselfaccountableandmeasureyourprogressbetter.E.Someoneelsemaywanttoimprovetheirrelationshipsorlearnnewskills.F.Toooften,theworkdayspeedsbyinanonstopblur(模糊)ofmeetings,email,anddeadlines.G.Fortunately,thereareanumberofwaystodothisfromvolunteeringtojoiningasportsleaguetolearninganewlanguage.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了对人们的生活质量有巨大影响、让人更加成功的三件小事。【16题详解】根据空格前的句子“Successlooksdifferentforeveryone.Foroneperson,itcouldmeangettingapromotionorcreatingabetterwork-lifebalance.(每个人的成功看起来都不一样。对一个人来说，这可能意味着升职或创造更好的工作与生活平衡)”可知，此处说的是对不同的人而言，成功的意义不一样。E项“Someoneelsemaywanttoimprovetheirrelationshipsorlearnnewskills.(其他人可能想要改善他们的关系或学习新的技能)”符合题意，承接上文。故选E项。【17题详解】根据空格前的句子“Thebestwaytokeeptrackofyourgoalsistowritethemdown.Jotthemonawhiteboard,anotepadonyourdesk,oranonlinecalendar—anywhereyoucanseethemregularly.(‘Exercisethreetimesthisweek’,forexample,or‘Finishabigpresentation.’)（记录目标的最好方法就是把它们写下来。把它们记在白板上，桌子上的记事本上，或者在线日历上——任何你能经常看到的地方。例如，“本周锻炼三次”或“完成一个大型报告”)”可知，要把目标记下来，并放到能经常看到的地方。这样做的好处是什么呢？空格处的句子应该是解释这个问题。D项“Byhavingaconstantvisualreminder,you’llbeabletokeepyourselfaccountableandmeasureyourprogressbetter.(通过不断的视觉提醒，你可以让自己更负责，更好地衡量自己的进步)”符合题意。故填D项。【18题详解】根据该部分的主题“Setasidetimeforyourselfeveryday.(每天给自己留点时间)”和空格后的句子“It’simportanttostop,takeabreath,andhavesometimejustforyourself.(重要的是停下来，深呼吸，给自己留点时间)”可知，作者建议每天给自己留点时间。为什么呢？空格处的句子应该是涉及到为什么建议每天给自己留点时间。F项“Toooften,theworkdayspeedsbyinanonstopblur(模糊)ofmeetings,email,anddeadlines.(太多时候，工作日在不停的会议、电子邮件和截止日期中飞速流逝)”符合题意。故选F项。【19题详解】空格处是最后一部分的主题句。根据最后一段的内容，特别是其中的句子“Inordertoavoidgettingbored,it’simportanttobreakoutofyourcomfortzonebyfindingfreshactivitiesandpassions.(为了避免无聊，重要的是要跳出你的舒适区，寻找新鲜的活动和激情)”和“Byopeningyourselfuptodifferentexperiences,you’reboundtolearnsomethingnewaboutyourself.(通过接受不同的经历，你一定会对自己有新的认识)”可知，作者建议寻找新鲜的活动和激情、体验不同的经历，以此来拓展视野。A项“Expandyourhorizons.(拓展你的视野)”作为主题句，符合题意。故选A项。【20题详解】根据空格前的句子“Inordertoavoidgettingbored,it’simportanttobreakoutofyourcomfortzonebyfindingfreshactivitiesandpassions.(为了避免无聊，重要的是要跳出你的舒适区，寻找新鲜的活动和激情)”可知，作者建议跳出舒适区，寻找新鲜的活动和激情，G项“Fortunately,thereareanumberofwaystodothisfromvolunteeringtojoiningasportsleaguetolearninganewlanguage.(幸运的是，有很多方法可以做到这一点，从志愿服务到加入体育联盟，再到学习一门新语言)”作者正好建议了这样的活动，和上一句是顺接关系，符合题意。故选G项。2023届江苏连云港高三上期中考试Ifyouareofthe"noregrets"schooloflife,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisareasonforunhappiness.Butthatisn'tthecase.36__________Herearethreestepsyoucantakethenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingaboutyourpastmistakes.Killtheghost.Peopleoftensaytheirregrets"haunt"them.Thissuggeststhatregretislikeaghost:notentirelyclearbutalwaysawful.Bringyourghostoutoftheshadowsbymakingalistofyourregrets.37_________Behonestwithoutcatastrophizing（小题大做）.Youwillfindthatalistisalotlessfrighteningthanaghost.38_____________Afteryoumakeamistake,lifemoveson.Butsometimesyoujustcan'tstopkickingyourself.Perhapsyoudroppedoutofschooldecadesagoandareconstantlycalculatingtodayhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemakinghadyoumadeittograduation.39_____________So,makeupyourmindtoexchangeyouremotionalsentencewithasimpleoraldeclaration:"Iwillnotwasteanotherminuteofmyliferelivingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.”Collectyourdiploma（文凭）.40_____________Ifyouneverexperiencedregret,youwouldkeeprepeatingthesamebehaviorsthatledyoutomissopportunitiesinthepast.Yourregretcanteachyoutobecomesmarterandmoresuccessful.Soinyourlistofregrets,notehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andoutlineyourdeterminationgoingforwardrightnow——andgetstarted!A.Forgiveyourself.B.Stopwastingtime.C.Goingtotheotherextrememaybeworse.D.Regretislikeaschoolrunbyhumannature.E.Writedownwhyeachonestillbothersyouanditsbadeffects.F.Wellanalyzedandmanaged,regretscanbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.G.Inotherwords,youhavevoluntarilychosenalifesentenceforapoordecisionmadepreviously.【答案】36-40

FEAGD【解析】本篇主要讲了我们如何把后悔这种负面的东西转变成正向的东西。

详细解析第36题这里是一个转折，如果分析得很好而且控制得很好的话，后悔其实可以对你的身体很有好处。

第37题你已经列举了很多令你后悔的事情，然后你现在需要分析每一条列举的事情为什么会让你困惑以及这些让你后悔的事情带来的负面影响。

第38题这一段是讲，以前犯了错误之后，你会后悔不已，自责且抱怨，但是你现在要善于原谅自己，告诉自己不要再去活在过去，因为这样没用，所以原谅过去的自己才能更好地面对未来。

第39题

根据上文举的案例，你因为早早辍学而没有能够成功年薪百万，为啥，因为你学历不够，于是你就一直后悔和斥责自己，因为没有拿到学位证书，而错失了年薪百万。换句话说，你自己自愿地给自己判了一个终身徒刑，因为你之前做的某一项错误的决定。

第40题

这里考察同类相关词，diploma是文凭，即你在后悔大学里好好修炼自己，然后最终得出了对自己很宝贵的一些经验教训。所以后悔就好像是人性运营的一所学校。

2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考Ifyou’veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustratingtheirbitescanbe.____16____,creatinganitch(痒)thatonceyoustartscratchingonlyseemstogetworse.Whydoesamosquitobiteitchandwhatcanwedo?Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?Whenamosquitobitesyou,itpiercestheskinusingaspecialmouthparttosuckupbloodandinjectssaliva(唾液)intoyourskin.Mosquitoes’salivahaslotsofproteinsinit,someofwhichourbodyrecognizesasforeign,andourimmunecellsspringintoactiontotrytofightthem.____17____.It’sactuallythebody’sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.That’swhysomepeoplemayonlyhaveamildreactiontobites,whileothers,moresensitivetotheforeignprotein,reactwithlargeareasofswellingthataremorepainful.Whathelpsresisttheurgetoscratch?“Don’