名词 初中英语语法精讲精练【思维导图+真题演练】

名词Part1中考考点导图名词名词分类用法万物之名称专有名词大写首字母普通名词人名地名国籍某些抽象事物月份星期节日书电影诗歌名称呼用语个体名词可集体名词物质名词不抽象名词不作主语作表语作宾语作宾补作定语只用单数只用复数随机应变整单，成员复man/womansports单复数单复数可数名词可直接放数后可变复数不穿鞋就戴帽帽a/an/the/sb’s鞋：复数不可数名词不可直接放数后不可变复数前不a/an后不ss结尾不可数名词直接+ss/x/ch/sh+es辅+y→i+esf/fe→v+eshero,potato,tomato+es其余+s不规则man→menwoman→womenchild→childrentooth→teethfoot→feetgoose→geesemouse→micesheep→sheepdeer→deerfish→fish/es既名数也不可数名词所有格所有格’s/’从前往后“的”of从后往前“的”of+sb’s意思是“的”时间、距离、国家、城市等词所有格后面跟的地点往往省略所有格修饰的词，若前已提过，可省各有共有问题fiveminutes’walkChina’scapitalgotothedoctor’safriendofmyfather’safriendofmine共有(A+B)’s各有A’s+B’s判定空后名词的单复数表达量表达量可数名词两种均可不可数名词接可复/不可接复数数字等于一接单数大于一接复数many,severalafew,fewhundredsof,anumberofsome,anyplentyofalotof,lotsofmuchagreatdealofabitoff/fe→v+es辅+y→i+ess,x,ch,sh+ese直接+s鞋：复数帽a/an/thsb’se数+量+ofoneof名词中考点名词中考点单复数所有格表达量Part2中考真题精选1.（2021牡丹江、鸡西）MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket2.（2021扬州）---Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.---It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition3.（2021盐城）YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof________formanypeople.A.hunger B.health C.pollution D.population4.（2021宿迁）Mr.HuangwasborninNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond________.A.family B.house C.village D.hometown5.（2021泰州）ThelandingofChina’srover(登陆车)ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat________inspaceexploration.A.progress B.project C.product D.protection6.（2021南通）---HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?---I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews7.（2021南京）YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction8.(2021江西)Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora________aboutthat.A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman9.（2021安徽）---Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?---Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam10.（2021长春）Weusedtobuythingsinthe____________butnowweusuallydoitonline.A.shop B.museum C.bank D.library11.（2021抚顺、本溪、辽阳）_______canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret12.（2021锦州）---What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?---Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.news B.advice C.attention D.information13.（2021营口）Holdingthe________,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.A.introductions B.inventions C.invitations D.Instructions14.（2021山西）---Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?---Maybeworkingingroupsisagood________.A.method B.survey C.report15.（2021天津）Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger16.（2021云南）Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe________.A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema17.（2021昆明）ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan________inLijiang,Yunnan.A.education B.invitation C.information D.Imagination18.（2021温州）Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A.art B.sport C.music D.science19.（2021乐山）---Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?---Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrong____.A.telephone B.name C.number20.（2021昆明）Beinganexcellentmagicianisnotchild’splayevenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.A.aneasyjob B.aplaybychildren C.ahardjob D.aplayforchildren21.（2021天水）Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)________inthepark.A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea22.（2021河池）---Lisa,couldyouhelpmebuysome________onyourwayhome?---Ok,mom.A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato23.（2021重庆A）Therearemany________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s24.（2021重庆B）June1stis________Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s25.（2021西宁）---Whatacleanandtidyroom!---Yes.It’s________room.A.TinaandNina’s B.Tina’sandNinaC.TinaandNina D.Tina’sandNina’s26.（2021十堰）The_________oftheSanxingduiRuinssite（三星堆遗址）shockedtheworld.A.discovery B.development C.disbelief D.difference27.（2021武汉）Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information28.（2021东营）---I’vegota“C”intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome________?---Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.messages B.information C.suggestions D.instructions29.（2021东营）---I'msadtohearthatYuanLongpingpassedaway.---SoamI.Welostahero.His_______onhybrid（杂交）ricehelpedChinesepeoplesolvetheproblemofeating.A.surveys B.reports C.researches D.achievements30.（2021菏泽）---China’shigh-speedrailway________isleadingtheworld.---That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A.technology B.enviro