集创收与防风林屏障或绿篱为一体的果树课件

FruitTrees:IncomeGeneratingPlantMaterialsforWindbreaks,

VegetativeBarriers,&Hedgerows

PreparedbyL.RobertBarber,RolandQuitugua,&IleneIriarteFor:UniversityofGuam,CooperativeExtensionService&GuamDepartmentofAgricultureFundingprovidedby:UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureNaturalResourcesConservationService,WesternRegionSustainableAgricultureResearchandEducationAdministrationforNativeAmericans,,&SanctuaryIncorporatedFruitTreeWindbreaksPrimaryfunctioniswindprotectionTreespacingismuchcloserthannormal(orchard)Fruityieldwillbereduceddramaticallyoncetheplantsaremature,ifirrigationandnutrientsarenotprovidedalongwithapruningprogramMayrequirethinninginabout5-10yearsdependingonspeciesLandPreparationIfplantingonneworovergrownlandclearunwantedvegetationtakingcarenottoremovethetopsoilIfusingabulldozerdonotscrapethesoilSteeplyslopinglandshouldnotbestrippedofplantcoverduetosusceptibilitytoerosionDonotoperateanymachineryonwetsoilbecauseitwillcausecompactionaffectingplantgrowthanddevelopmentPlanting&CareBreakupanyoftherootsthatarecirclingtherootball“potboundroots”Inspectrootsfor“j”rootmakesuretaprootisstraight“Itsbettertoplanta$1plantina$10holethanitistoplant$10plantina$1hole”MulchMulchYourPlantsWeedbarrierSlowreleasenutrientsConserveswaterProtectsyourplantsfrombushcuttersBushcuttersOftendamagesdesiredplantsPhysicallyharmsplants–Bushcutterdisease(carelesscutsgirdletree)killshugenumbersoftreesonGuam.MulchedYogasurroundedbychickenwireSpeciesHeightShortSpecies:20feetandunderCalamansi -NoniSoursop -LemonChinaSurinamCherryMediumSpecies:20-50feetAvocado -BinaloSaba/PalaubananaDwarfcoconutLargeSpecies:50feetandoverBreadfruit -TamarindMangoSpacingFruitTrees:Windbreak:Orchard:Calamansi5-8feet8-10feetSoursop5-8feet8-14feetSurinamCherry8-10feet10-15feetNoni6-10feet10-15feetLemonChina6-10feet8-14feetAvocado12-18feet20-40feetSabaBanana8-14feet12-18feetDwarfCoconut10-12feet15-20feetBinalo10-15feet10-15feetBreadfruit12-16feet15–40feetMango10-16feet15-40feetTamarind8-15feet12-20feetPropagationFruitTrees:HowtoPropagate:CalamansiSeed,AirLayering,GraftingSoursopSeedSurinamCherrySeeds,VolunteerSeedlings,AirLayingNoniSeed,CuttingsLemonChinaSeed,AirLayering,GraftingAvocadoSeed,Grafting,SabaBananaDivision,TissueCultureDwarfCoconutSeedBinaloSeedBreadfruitRootshoot&Cuttings,AirLaying;Seed(Dokdok)MangoSeed,GraftingTamarindSeeds,Cuttings,AirLaying,GraftingLemonChinaCannottoleratewaterloggedsoilsCanbeusedaslivingfencesGoodbeeforageFlowers&fruitsmostoftheyearifirrigatedLemonChinaSoursopSeedsarepoisonouscausingsevereeyeinflammationIfsoilsaretoodrythetreewilldropallit’sleaves,mulching&irrigationarerecommendedFlowersandfruitsmoreorlessthroughouttheyearJuice&pulpcanbeusedindrinksordriedfruitFruit&pulpmaybeusedasanimalfodderifseedsareremovedAvocadoDoesnottoleratewaterloggingToleratessaltsprayUsedasanimalfodderAvocadoswillnotripenwhilestillattachedtotreeFullgrownavocadoswillripen2daysto1weekatroomtemperatureSeasoncanbeextendedbyselectingdifferentvarietiesSaba/PalauBananaToleranttomostdiseasesForNurseriesLightwelldrainedgrowingmedium(pathogenfree)IrrigateafterplantingNotatree,hasapseudostemSappermanentlystainsclothesFlowerisavegetableBreadfruitFruitsarehighincarbohydrates,vitamins,&mineralsSeedsarehighinprotein,lowinfatSaltanddroughttolerantCanbepotentiallyusedaserosioncontrolDokdok(Seededbreadfruit)Donotproducerootshoots&cannotbegrownfromrootcuttingsSeedsareviableforseveralweeksSeedscannotbestored,damagedbychilling,ordryingCollectseedsfromsoftripefruitsSeedshouldbefirm,shinny&doesnotgivewaywhensqueezedSeedsgerminatewithin10-14daysTransplantto1-2gallonpotswhentrueleaveshavehardenedReadytotransplantinthefieldinoneyearWillbearfruitin6–10yearsTamarindSurinamCherryCangrowinmostsoiltypesCanwithstandwaterloggedsoilsforatimeDoesnottoleratesaltSeedlingsgrowslowlyMayfruitfrom2-5years,dependsonconditionsFruitsrapidlybecomelarger&sweeterafteragoodwateringMangoTolerateawiderangeofsoiltypesConsideredtobedroughttolerantDuringfruitingseasonwillcausefruitdrop&lowyieldsWindresistant&areusedaswindbreaksSapisslightlycaustic&toxic&cancause:Rash,blisters,swellingoflips,throat,face,&otherpartsofskinSapburnonfruitsMangoSeedsMonoembryonic:ContainsonlyoneembryoCrossbetweenmaternal&paternalparentsFruitsvaryPolyembryonic:ContainsmanyembryosNormallyidenticaltomotherplantBinalo(PacificRosewood)GrowsnaturallyonlyintheMarianaIslandsandthroughouttropicalareasofthePacificItiscommonlyfoundonthebeachstrand,alongriver,mouths,andcanbefoundonlimestoneterracesnotfarfromthecoast.Binaloproducesa